100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
Previously searched by you
Previously searched by you
logo
Summary of the Grand Challenges in Biology module (LIFE105) [1st year 1st semester] £2.99   Add to cart
Quickly navigate to
Preview
  2.  
  3. The University Of Liverpool (UoL)
  4.  
  5. Biological Sciences (LIFE105)

Summary

Summary of the Grand Challenges in Biology module (LIFE105) [1st year 1st semester]
 8 views  1 purchase

This document provides a short summary of the LIFE105 module for the whole semester and proves useful for exam revisions.

Preview 1 out of 3  pages

Document information

  • August 8, 2023
  • 3
  • 2022/2023
  • Summary

Subjects

Written for

All documents for this subject (2)

Seller

avatar-seller
barthenry29

Content preview

105
 Black Death pandemic was caused by Yersinia pestis
Spread due to crowding and poor sanitation
 Spanish influenza caused by a virus
 There are two types of HIV: HIV I and HIV II
HIV I came from chimpanzees. Caused by blood transfer by eating bush
meat
HIV II came from monkeys too
 SARS virus came from birds to humans. It transferred much more easily.
 MERS spread from camels. It happened after SARS covid 2 but after SARS
1. It caused some diseases in camels and then was transferred to humans.
 E. coli; one of the first food-borne pathogens. Found in the gut and is of
importance. Bacteriophages are viruses and are capable of infecting toxins
and when they come across E.coli, they give the Shiga toxin to E. coli.
Instead of killing it, it incorporates its genome into the bacteria. Before 1892,
this deadly E.coli wasn’t found/reported. It was discovered in 1892 in
Michigan; a deadly E. coli that caused bloody diarrhoea
 Legionella pneumonia: Causes pneumonia Found in streams and is suited to
live in amoeba so it’s designed to live in water.

 Ageing: Progressive increase in the probability of death with increasing age.


BIONIC EYE
 Choroid: the second layer of the eye acts as a transport medium for waste
products, nutrients and oxygen
 Glaucoma: damage to the optic nerve caused by the build-up of pressure.
 Diabetic retinopathy: causes more blood vessels which block light from
reaching the retina.
 Age-related macular degeneration:
 Retina pigment epithelium acts like a protector of the retina as it absorbs
excess light and controls what comes in and out id the eye. It is pigmented
which gives the retina its colour. It also recycles the nutrients used by the
eye. If this doesn’t function parts of the retina die.
 During AMD fatty deposits called drusen form in the retinal pigment
epithelium.

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller barthenry29. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for £2.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

67474 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy revision notes and other study material for 14 years now

Start selling
£2.99  1x  sold
  • (0)
  Add to cart