ATI - Nursing Care of Children Unit 1
Review Questions and Answers 2023
the developmental theory defines... - -consistencies in how families change
-authoritative style of parenting - -parents set firm rules, make reasonable
demands, and listen to their child's viewpoint while still insisting on
responsible behavior
ex) "my son understand that a part of learning responsiblity is helping with
household chores"
-collection of data about families include.... - -medical history
parent's education
support systems
stressors
-Denver Developmental Screening Test II (Denver II) - -screening test given
to children 1 month to 6 years old to determine whether they are developing
normally
-what type of temp should be obtained from a newborn or infant less than 1
month? - -axillary temp
(avg axillary temp in children -- 97.6 F)
**temp at birth is slightly higher at 99 F
-type of pulse taken from newborns/infants - -apical
average is 120
-infant muscle tone - -erect head posture is expected in infants after 4
months of age
-posterior fontanel closes - -by 6-8 wks
-anterior fontenel closes - -by 12-18 months of age
-permanent iris color manifests around.... - -6-12 months
, -visualizing the ears of toddlers younger than 3 - -pull back and down
-visualizing the ears of children older than 3 - -pull back and up
-infants should have how many teeth by age 1? - -6 to 8
-children younger than 7 have what type of movement during respirations? -
-abdominal
-breasts for girls develop between ages..... - -10-14 yrs
-Respiration averages in children - -2 to 6 hrs (20-80 breaths/min)
6hr to 12 months (20-60 breaths/min)
1 to 2 yr (25-30 breaths/min)
3 to 9 yr (20-25 breaths/min)
10 to 18 yr (16-20 breaths/min)
-a nurse is inspecting the ears of a 3 yr old. what should be the nurse's
findings? - -the external auditory canal walls are pink
-a nurse is checking the reflexes of a 6 month old. what reflexes should the
nurse expect? - -plantar grasp
-a school nurse is examining the cranial nerves of an adolescent following a
fall during football. which reactions should the nurse expect when checking
the trigeminal nerve? - -clenching the teeth together tightly
detecting facial touches with eyes closed
-average head circumference of full term newborn - -33-35 cm
-crown-rump length - -31-35 cm (approx equal to head circumference)
-head to heel length - -averages 48-53 cm (19 - 21 inches)
-weight of newborn averages - -6 - 9 lbs
-teething pain can be eased using - -frozen teething rings or an ice cube
wrapped in a wash-cloths
- use of topical anesthetic ointments/gels
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