100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
AGNP BOARD EXAM QUESTIONS Assessment Eye, Ear, Nose and Throat (166 Questions) GRADED A++ LATEST QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS £6.11
Add to cart

Exam (elaborations)

AGNP BOARD EXAM QUESTIONS Assessment Eye, Ear, Nose and Throat (166 Questions) GRADED A++ LATEST QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

 4 views  0 purchase

AGNP BOARD EXAM QUESTIONS Assessment Eye, Ear, Nose and Throat (166 Questions) GRADED A++ LATEST QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

Preview 4 out of 69  pages

  • September 13, 2023
  • 69
  • 2023/2024
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
All documents for this subject (455)
avatar-seller
33kris
AGNP BOARD EXAM
QUESTIONS Assessment
Eye, Ear, Nose and Throat
(166 Questions)
GRADED A++
LATEST QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS

,AGNP BOARD EXAM QUESTIONS Assessment Eye, Ear, Nose and Throat (166
Questions)
Question:
Ophthalmoscopic examination of the fundus reveals small, rounded, slightly irregular red spots
embedded in the retina. These findings are consistent with:
superficial retinal hemorrhages.
preretinal hemorrhages.
microaneurysms.
deep retinal hemorrhages. Correct
Explanation:
Deep retinal hemorrhages appear as small, rounded, slightly irregular red spots and are
sometimes called dot or blot hemorrhages. They occur in a deeper layer of the retina than flame-
shaped hemorrhages. Diabetes is a common cause. Superficial retinal hemorrhages appear as
small, linear, flame-shaped, red streaks in the fundi and are seen in hypertension, papilledema,
and occlusion of the retinal vein. Preretinal hemorrhages lie anteriorly between the retina and the
vitreous and are typically larger than retinal hemorrhages. These hemorrhages obscure any
underlying retinal vessel. Microaneurysms present as tiny, round, red spots commonly seen in
and around the macular area. These are classic in diabetic retinopathy.
Question:
The whispered voice test allows the examiner to screen for:
low frequency hearing loss.
high frequency hearing loss.
general hearing loss. Correct
conductive hearing loss.
Explanation:
The whispered voice test for auditory acuity and allows the examiner to screen for general
hearing loss. In the elderly who have presbycusis, high frequency hearing loss is present. Since
consonants are higher frequency sounds than vowels, these sounds are often missed.
Question:
On examination of the tympanic membrane, a red bulging ear drum is detected. This is consistent
with:

, acute otitis externa.
chronic otitis externa.
acute otitis media. Correct
a serous effusion.
Explanation:
A red bulging tympanic membrane may be found in a patient who has acute otitis media. In acute
otitis externa, the canal may be swollen, narrow, moist and pale with tenderness on touching.
The ear drum is intact. In chronic otitis externa, the skin of the canal may be thickened, red, and
pruritic. The ear drum is usually unaffected. With serous effusion the ear drum appears amber
and there usually is no bulging of the eardrum.
Question:
One of the refractive errors of vision that presents with symptoms of blurriness and improved
with corrective lens, is known as:
hyperopia.
myopia.
strabismus.
astigmatism. Correct
Explanation:
Myopia, nearsightedness, occurs when light rays focus anterior to the retina. Hyperopia,
farsightedness, occurs when light rays focus posterior to the retina. Strabismus, heterotropia, is a
condition in which the eyes are not properly aligned with each other. In astigmatism, light rays
do not focus correctly on the retina. This causes blurriness.
Question:
Miosis is a term used to describe:
the shape of the pupils.
constriction of the pupils. Correct
dilation of the pupils.
symmetry of the pupils.
Explanation:
Miosis refers to constriction of the pupils, mydriasis refers to dilation. Miosis is not associated
with the shape or symmetry of the pupils.

, Question:
Otosclerosis is an example of a(n):
conductive hearing loss. Correct
sensorineural hearing loss.
mixed hearing loss.
acquired hearing loss.
Explanation:
Otosclerosis is a hereditary disorder of the labyrinthine capsule in which abnormal bone growth
occurs around the ossicles resulting in fixation of the stapes. The stapes does not vibrate which
reduces sound transmission to the inner ear. This produces a conductive hearing loss.
Question:
Drooping of the upper eyelid is termed:
an epicanthal fold.
ptosis. Correct
a retracted lid.
ectropion.
Explanation:
Ptosis is a drooping of the upper eyelid and can be caused by myasthenia gravis, damage to the
oculomotor nerve, or to the sympathetic nerve supply (Horner's syndrome). A weakened muscle,
relaxed tissues, and the weight of herniated fat may cause senile ptosis. Ptosis can also be
congenital. An epicanthal fold is a vertical fold of skin that lies over the medial canthus. A
retracted lid is seen as a wide eyed stare. Ectropion is seen when the lower lid turns outward and
exposes the palpebral conjunctiva.
Question:
When a light beam shines into one pupil causing pupillary constriction in that eye, the term used
is:
indirect reaction to light.
consensual reaction to light.
optic radiation.
direct reaction to light. Correct
Explanation:

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller 33kris. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for £6.11. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

52355 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy revision notes and other study material for 14 years now

Start selling
£6.11
  • (0)
Add to cart
Added