Exam (elaborations)
Mastering The World Of Psychology 5th Edition by Samuel E. Wood - Test Bank
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- Psychology
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- Psychology
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,Test Bank for Wood 5eChapter 1: Introduction to Psychology
Multiple Choice
1. The study method called SQ3R includes _____
a) reading the whole chapter at once.
b) reciting the material.
c) copying the chapter by hand.
d) putting key points inside squares.
Answer: b
Skill Level: Factual
Difficulty: Easy
Page Ref: 2
Textbook LO 1.1: How will the SQ3R method help you master psychology?, APA LO 4.2d
Topic: Studying Psychology, Some Tricks of the Trade
2. It is recommended you begin studying with a survey. This includes _____
a) skimming through everything.
b) writing a brief summary.
c) reading the learning objectives.
d) doing all the Try It activities.
Answer: c
Skill Level: Factual
Difficulty: Moderate
Page Ref: 2
Textbook LO 1.1: How will the SQ3R method help you master psychology?, APA LO 4.2d
Topic: Studying Psychology, Some Tricks of the Trade
3. The reason for using the SQ3R method is that research indicates it is _____
a) faster.
b) more effective.
c) easier.
d) less efficient.
Answer: b
Skill Level: Factual
Difficulty: Easy
Page Ref: 2–3
Textbook LO 1.1: How will the SQ3R method help you master psychology?, APA LO 4.2d
Topic: Studying Psychology, Some Tricks of the Trade
4. The Q (Question) part of SQ3R means, in part, that you should _____
a) answer the quiz questions at the chapter’s end first.
b) come up with some questions of your own about each topic.
c) question whether the textbook is correct.
d) ask other people questions about each topic.
Answer: b
Skill Level: Factual
Difficulty: Easy
Page Ref: 2–3
,Textbook LO 1.1: How will the SQ3R method help you master psychology?, APA LO 4.2d
Topic: Studying Psychology, Some Tricks of the Trade
5. Psychology is _____
a) a collection of theories that have yet to be tested out.
b) the scientific study of behavior and mental processes.
c) the study of supernatural phenomena.
d) just various forms of therapy.
Answer: b
Skill Level: Factual
Difficulty: Easy
Page Ref: 3
Textbook LO 1.2: Why do psychologists use the scientific method?, APA LO 1.4a
Topic: Is Psychology a Science?
6. The scientific method starts with _____
a) a theory.
b) a hypothesis.
c) an experiment.
d) observations.
Answer: d
Skill Level: Factual
Difficulty: Easy
Page Ref: 3
Textbook LO 1.2: Why do psychologists use the scientific method?, APA LO 1.4a
Topic: Is Psychology a Science?
7. _____ is the most objective method known for acquiring knowledge.
a) Observational research
b) The scientific method
c) A pilot study
d) A case study
Answer: b The scientific method systematically controls variables reducing bias and error.
Skill Level: Conceptual
Difficulty: Moderate
Page Ref: 3
Textbook LO 1.2: Why do psychologists use the scientific method?, APA LO 1.4a
Topic: Is Psychology a Science?
Item Analysis: % correct 33 a = 14 b = 33 c = 7 d = 47 r = .22
, 8. A theory is _____
a) proposed to explain how a number of separate facts are related.
b) a testable prediction about mental processes or behavior.
c) a set of observations.
d) proven by peer review.
Answer: a A theory attempts to explain how a number of separate facts are related with a
general principle or set of principles.
Skill Level: Factual
Difficulty: Moderate
Page Ref: 4
Textbook LO 1.2: Why do psychologists use the scientific method?, APA LO 1.4a
Topic: Is Psychology a Science?
9. “If children watch violent cartoons, then they will become more aggressive.” According to the
scientific method, this statement is a _____
a) guess.
b) theory.
c) hypothesis.
d) fact.
Answer: c In the “if, then” form, this is a testable statement and therefore a hypothesis.
Skill Level: Conceptual
Difficulty: Moderate
Page Ref: 4–5
Textbook LO 1.2: Why do psychologists use the scientific method?, APA LO 1.4a
Topic: Is Psychology a Science?
10. Which of the following represents a replication?
a) Josh did the first-ever study on color perception in hummingbirds.
b) Hunter repeated Josh’s study as exactly as possible.
c) Lyta’s study was peer-reviewed.
d) Orlando’s study was published.
Answer: b A replication is the repetition of a previously completed study.
Skill Level: Conceptual
Difficulty: Easy
Page Ref: 5
Textbook LO 1.2: Why do psychologists use the scientific method?, APA LO 1.4a
Topic: Is Psychology a Science?
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