BIOL1021: Behaviour of Biomolecules
Dr. Ramon Rios: rrt1f11@soton.ac.uk
Behaviour of Biomolecules
1
Lecture 9: Radical Reactions
,Oxidation and reduction
Oxidation is formally defined as loss of electrons
Reduction is formally defined as gain of electrons
(aid to memory: OIL RIG – Oxidation is loss, reduction is gain)
Making bonds with an electronegative atom, such as oxygen loses a
carbon atom electrons
Breaking bonds with an electronegative atom, such as oxygen, and
forming bonds with an electropositive element such as hydrogen,
gains a carbon atom electrons
OH O
Oxidation
Reduction
H
secondary alcohol ketone
, Revision last Lecture
Oxidation is formally defined as loss of electrons
OH O
Oxidation
Reduction is formally defined as gain of electrons
Reduction
H
(aid to memory: OILRIG – Oxidation is loss, reduction
secondary alcohol ketone is gain)
Reduction of carbonyl containing ketones, esters, and aldehydes:
H
O H
O O
first reaction: second reaction:
H
NaBH4 HCl
B H H H
H H
Thiol/disulfide redox chemistry is important in protein structure
Redox chemistry is important in the generation of hangovers
You are expected to:
Know about the oxidation level of carbon
Understand hydrogenation and hydride reduction
From a given substrate, you need to be able to write the reduction/oxidation
product.
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