100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
APEA Exams Questions and Answers-Best Studying Material for 2024/2025 (Over 100 Pages) £20.43   Add to cart

Exam (elaborations)

APEA Exams Questions and Answers-Best Studying Material for 2024/2025 (Over 100 Pages)

 449 views  1 purchase
  • Module
  • APEA 3P
  • Institution
  • APEA 3P

***Download Test Bank Immediately After the Purchase. Just in case you have trouble downloading, kindly message me, and I will send it to you via Google Doc or email. Thank you*** Test Bank for APEA 3P Exam is a comprehensive study tool designed to help students excel in their Advanced Practice Ed...

[Show more]
Last document update: 4 days ago

Preview 4 out of 117  pages

  • November 24, 2023
  • November 20, 2024
  • 117
  • 2023/2024
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • APEA 3P
  • APEA 3P
avatar-seller
ÿ

ÿ
1231ÿ35678ÿ9 88ÿ6ÿ18 8 8ÿ ÿ6 6ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ
ÿ



ÿ
!ÿ#ÿ$ÿ%&'%()&ÿ*+ÿ%')&,ÿ)'ÿ-(.&ÿ(%ÿ(/%'01(223ÿ+-(4&,ÿ5(6&ÿ7*)-ÿ(ÿ.&03ÿ+1(22ÿ8(7#ÿ9&.&0(2ÿ-':0+ÿ(5)&0ÿ/*0)-;ÿ)-&ÿ/(/3ÿ,&.&2'4+ÿ6'%.:2+*'%+ÿ(%,ÿ)&)(%3#ÿ
9&0:1ÿ6-&1*+)0*&+ÿ+-'7ÿ)-&ÿ5'22'7*%<=ÿ9',*:1ÿÿ>?ÿ1@ABC;ÿD')(++*:1ÿ>ÿ1@ABC;ÿE-2'0*,&ÿ??ÿ1@ABC;ÿF*6(0/'%()&ÿG>ÿ1@ABC;ÿH(<%&+*:1ÿGÿ1@ABC;ÿ
E(26*:1ÿIÿ1<B,C;ÿJ2:6'+&ÿ??ÿ1<B,C#ÿK-*+ÿ6-*2,L+ÿ,*+'0,&0ÿ*+ÿ(++'6*()&,ÿ7*)-ÿ(42(+*(ÿ'0ÿ-34'42(+*(ÿ'5ÿ7-*6-ÿ'5ÿ)-&ÿ5'22'7*%<ÿ'0<(%+Mÿ
N.(0*&+ÿ
D(%60&(+ÿ
D*):*)(03ÿ
K-31:+ÿ
K-30'*,ÿ
ÿ
G!ÿOÿ$%ÿPQ1'%)-Q'2,ÿ6-*2,ÿ*+ÿ/0':<-)ÿ)'ÿ)-&ÿ&1&0<&%63ÿ,&4(0)1&%)ÿ/3ÿ-*+ÿ1')-&0ÿ,:&ÿ)'ÿ(ÿ'%&Q,(3ÿ-*+)'03ÿ'5ÿ2&)-(0<3ÿ(%,ÿ(%'0&R*(#ÿS&ÿ-(,ÿ(ÿ5&.&0ÿ
)-&ÿ7-'2&ÿ,(3ÿ3&+)&0,(3;ÿ7-*6-ÿ0&+4'%,&,ÿ)'ÿK32&%'2ÿT$6&)(1*%'4-&%!#ÿS&ÿ)-&%ÿ,&.&2'4&,ÿ(ÿ4&)&6-*(2ÿ0(+-ÿ'.&0ÿ-*+ÿ&%)*0&ÿ/',3;ÿ7-*6-ÿ7'0+&%&,ÿ*%ÿ
)-&ÿ2(+)ÿ5&7ÿ-':0+#ÿS&ÿ*+ÿ:4Q)'Q,()&ÿ7*)-ÿ-*+ÿ*11:%*U()*'%+;ÿ(%,ÿ*+ÿ(%ÿ')-&07*+&ÿ-&(2)-3ÿ/(/3#ÿN%ÿ&R(1*%()*'%;ÿ-&ÿ*+ÿ,0'7+3ÿ(%,ÿ2&)-(0<*6#ÿS&ÿ-(+ÿ%&6Vÿ
+)*55%&++ÿ(%,ÿ(44&(0+ÿ+&4)*6#ÿS&ÿ52&R&+ÿ-*+ÿ-*4+ÿ7-&%ÿ-*+ÿ%&6Vÿ*+ÿ52&R&,#ÿW-()ÿ*+ÿ)-&ÿ1'+)ÿ2*V&23ÿ'0<(%*+1ÿ0&+4'%+*/2&ÿ5'0ÿ)-&ÿ4()*&%)L+ÿ+314)'1+Mÿ
H&%*%<'6'66:+ÿ
S(&1'4-*2:+ÿ*%52:&%U(ÿ
E3)'1&<(2'ÿ.*0:+ÿ
F'00&2*(ÿ/:0<,'05&0*ÿ
C*+)&0*(ÿ1'%'63)'<&%&+ÿ
ÿ
X!ÿOQ1'%)-Q'2,ÿ1(2&ÿ*+ÿ/0':<-)ÿ)'ÿ)-&ÿ'55*6&ÿ,:&ÿ)'ÿ5:++*%&++ÿ(%,ÿ):<<*%<ÿ()ÿ-*+ÿ0*<-)ÿ&(0ÿ5'0ÿ)-&ÿ4(+)ÿGÿ,(3+#ÿS&ÿ-(+ÿ-(,ÿ(ÿ5&.&0ÿ'5ÿXY#>ZÿEÿT?XZÿ[!ÿ5'0ÿ
)-&ÿ4(+)ÿGÿ,(3+#ÿS*+ÿ4(+)ÿ1&,*6(2ÿ-*+)'03ÿ*+ÿ+*<%*5*6(%)ÿ5'0ÿ0&6:00&%)ÿ&(0ÿ(%,ÿ2:%<ÿ*%5&6)*'%+;ÿ'0(2ÿ6(%,*,*(+*+;ÿ(%,ÿ4&0+*+)&%)ÿ,*(00-&(ÿ/3ÿ0')(.*0:+#ÿS*+ÿ
)&14&0():0&ÿ*+ÿXY#>ZÿEÿT?XZÿ[!;ÿ4:2+&ÿ0()&ÿ*+ÿI?B1*%;ÿ0&+4*0()*'%+ÿ(0&ÿGPB1*%;ÿ(%,ÿ/2'',ÿ40&++:0&ÿ*+ÿP?BO?11ÿS<#ÿD-3+*6(2ÿ&R(1*%()*'%ÿ0&.&(2+ÿ(%ÿ
&03)-&1()':+;ÿ/:2<*%<ÿ0*<-)ÿ)314(%*6ÿ1&1/0(%&ÿ7*)-ÿ4''0ÿ1'/*2*)3ÿ'%ÿ4%&:1()*6ÿ')'+6'43#ÿS*+ÿ2314-ÿ%',&+ÿ(0&ÿ%')ÿ4(24(/2&;ÿ(%,ÿ-*+ÿ)'%+*2+ÿ(0&ÿ%')ÿ
.*+:(2*U&,#ÿS*+ÿFÿ(%,ÿKÿ2314-'63)&ÿ2&.&2+ÿ(0&ÿ1(0V&,23ÿ0&,:6&,#ÿK-&ÿ6-&+)ÿRQ0(3ÿ0&.&(2+ÿ(%ÿ(/+&%)ÿ)-31*6ÿ+-(,'7#ÿW-()ÿ*+ÿ)-&ÿ1'+)ÿ2*V&23ÿ&)*'2'<3ÿ'5ÿ
)-*+ÿ4()*&%)L+ÿ6'%,*)*'%Mÿ
#ÿ9&.&0&ÿ6'1/*%&,ÿ*11:%&ÿ,&5*6*&%63ÿ
#ÿE'11'%ÿ.(0*(/2&ÿ*11:%',&5*6*&%63ÿ
#ÿF0:)'%L+ÿ(<(11(<2'/:2*%&1*(ÿ
#ÿW*+V'))Q$2,0*6-ÿ+3%,0'1&ÿ
#ÿE-0'%*6ÿ<0(%:2'1()':+ÿ,*+&(+&ÿ
ÿ
>!ÿ$ÿQ,(3Q'2,ÿ/'3ÿ*+ÿ&.(2:()&,ÿ*%ÿ)-&ÿ%:0+&03ÿ5'0ÿ1*%*1(2ÿ0*<-)ÿ(01ÿ1'.&1&%)#ÿS&ÿ7(+ÿ/'0%ÿ()ÿ>ÿ7&&V+ÿ<&+)()*'%ÿ)'ÿ(ÿ7'1(%ÿ7*)-ÿ4''023ÿ6'%)0'22&,ÿ
)34&ÿÿ,*(/&)&+ÿ1&22*):+#ÿ$))&14)&,ÿ.(<*%(2ÿ,&2*.&03ÿ7(+ÿ6'142*6()&,ÿ/3ÿ+-':2,&0ÿ,3+)'6*(ÿ(%,ÿ/&6(1&ÿ(ÿ6&+(0&(%ÿ+&6)*'%ÿ,&2*.&03#ÿ[(1*23ÿ-*+)'03ÿ*+ÿ
4'+*)*.&ÿ5'0ÿ'/&+*)3ÿ*%ÿ)-&ÿ/'3L+ÿ5()-&0ÿ(%,ÿ'+)&'4'0'+*+ÿ*%ÿ/')-ÿ<0(%,1')-&0+#ÿF*0)-ÿ7&*<-)ÿ7(+ÿ>#IÿV<#ÿ@R(1*%()*'%ÿ+-'7+ÿ60&4*):+ÿ(%,ÿ*00&<:2(0*)3ÿ
'.&0ÿ)-&ÿ0*<-)ÿ62(.*62&#ÿH'0'ÿ0&52&Rÿ*+ÿ(/+&%)ÿ'%ÿ)-&ÿ0*<-)#ÿF*2()&0(2ÿ/*6&4+ÿ(%,ÿ<0(+4ÿ0&52&R&+ÿ(0&ÿ*%)(6)ÿ(%,ÿ+311&)0*6#ÿK-&ÿ*%5(%)ÿ*+ÿ42&)-'0*6ÿ(%,ÿ-(+ÿ
&R6&++*.&ÿ5()ÿ(66:1:2()*'%ÿ*%ÿ)-&ÿ(/,'1*%(2ÿ(%,ÿ+6(4:2(0ÿ0&<*'%+#ÿK-&ÿ0&1(*%,&0ÿ'5ÿ)-&ÿ&R(1*%()*'%ÿ*+ÿ%'01(2#ÿW-*6-ÿ'5ÿ)-&ÿ5'22'7*%<ÿ*+ÿ)-&ÿ1'+)ÿ
+*<%*5*6(%)ÿ0*+Vÿ5(6)'0ÿ5'0ÿ)-*+ÿ4()*&%)L+ÿ6'%,*)*'%Mÿ
F0(6-*(2ÿ42&R:+ÿ*%8:03ÿ
[(1*23ÿ-*+)'03ÿ'5ÿ'+)&'4'0'+*+ÿ
\%ÿ:)&0'ÿ6&0&/0'.(+6:2(0ÿ(66*,&%)ÿ
H()&0%(2ÿ-*+)'03ÿ'5ÿ,*(/&)&+ÿ
N+)&'<&%&+*+ÿ*14&05&6)(ÿ
ÿ
I!ÿ$ÿQ,(3Q'2,ÿ*%5(%)ÿ(44&(0+ÿ,:+V3ÿ*%ÿ)-&ÿ%&7/'0%ÿ%:0+&03ÿ,:0*%<ÿ5&&,*%<#ÿNR3<&%ÿ*+ÿ*11&,*()&23ÿ(,1*%*+)&0&,ÿ/3ÿ%(+(2ÿ6(%%:2(#ÿ9-'0)23ÿ(5)&07(0,;ÿ
+-&ÿ,&.&2'4+ÿ)(6-34%&(#ÿN%ÿ4-3+*6(2ÿ&R(1*%()*'%;ÿ-&0ÿ/2'',ÿ40&++:0&ÿ50'1ÿ)-&ÿ0*<-)ÿ:44&0ÿ(01ÿ*+ÿI?BX?ÿ11ÿS<;ÿ-&0ÿ4:2+&ÿ*+ÿP?B1*%;ÿ(%,ÿ-&0ÿ
0&+4*0()*'%+ÿ(0&ÿO?B1*%#ÿ$%ÿ&6-'6(0,*'<0(1ÿ*+ÿ6'%+*+)&%)ÿ7*)-ÿ-34'42(+)*6ÿ2&5)ÿ-&(0)ÿ+3%,0'1&#ÿW-*6-ÿ'5ÿ)-&ÿ5'22'7*%<ÿ7':2,ÿ2*V&23ÿ/&ÿ5':%,ÿ'%ÿ
(:+6:2)()*'%Mÿ
#ÿE'%)*%:':+ÿ,:6)(2ÿ1:01:0;ÿ/':%,*%<ÿ4:2+&+ÿ
#ÿE'%)*%:':+ÿ,:6)(2ÿ1:01:0;ÿ4''0ÿ4&0*4-&0(2ÿ4:2+&+ÿ
#ÿS'2'+3+)'2*6ÿ1:01:0;ÿ4''0ÿ4&0*4-&0(2ÿ4:2+&+;ÿA:*&)ÿ+&6'%,ÿ-&(0)ÿ+':%,ÿ
#ÿ]'ÿ1:01:0;ÿ40&6'0,*(2ÿ-34&0(6)*.*)3;ÿ2':,ÿ+&6'%,ÿ-&(0)ÿ+':%,ÿ
#ÿ]'ÿ1:01:0;ÿ40&6'0,*(2ÿ-34&0(6)*.*)3;ÿA:*&)ÿ+&6'%,ÿ-&(0)ÿ+':%,ÿ
ÿ
O!ÿ$ÿQ7&&VQ'2,ÿ5&1(2&ÿ*%5(%)ÿ*+ÿ/0':<-)ÿ)'ÿ)-&ÿ'55*6&ÿ/3ÿ-&0ÿX?Q3&(0Q'2,ÿ$50*6(%Q$1&0*6(%ÿ1')-&0ÿ/&6(:+&ÿ+-&ÿ-(+ÿ/&&%ÿ^603*%<ÿ(ÿ2')#^ÿ9-&ÿ7(+ÿ/'0%ÿ
()ÿ)&01#ÿS&0ÿ1')-&0ÿ7(+ÿ,*(<%'+&,ÿ7*)-ÿ<&+)()*'%(2ÿ,*(/&)&+ÿ1&22*):+ÿTJ_H!ÿ()ÿG>ÿ7&&V+ÿ<&+)()*'%ÿ(%,ÿ-(,ÿ/&&%ÿ'%ÿ*%+:2*%ÿ*%8&6)*'%+ÿ+*%6&#ÿ_:0*%<ÿ
2(/'0;ÿ)-&0&ÿ7(+ÿ(ÿ40'2'%<&,ÿ+&6'%,ÿ+)(<&ÿ,:&ÿ)'ÿ,*55*6:2)3ÿ*%ÿ,&2*.&0*%<ÿ)-&ÿ+-':2,&0+#ÿS&0ÿ$4<(0ÿ+6'0&+ÿ7&0&ÿPÿ(%,ÿ?ÿ()ÿÿ(%,ÿIÿ1*%:)&+;ÿ
0&+4&6)*.&23#ÿS&0ÿ/*0)-ÿ7&*<-)ÿ*+ÿX#PÿV<ÿTP#Iÿ\/!#ÿN%ÿ&R(1*%()*'%;ÿ)-&ÿ*%5(%)ÿ*+ÿ(6)*.&#ÿN%ÿ+:,,&%ÿ&R)&%+*'%ÿ'5ÿ)-&ÿ-&(,;ÿ)-&0&ÿ*+ÿ&R)&%+*'%ÿ'5ÿ(22ÿ)-&ÿ
&R)0&1*)*&+;ÿ&R6&4)ÿ5'0ÿ)-&ÿ2&5)ÿ:44&0ÿ&R)0&1*)3#ÿK-&0&ÿ*+ÿ60&4*):+ÿ'.&0ÿ)-&ÿ2&5)ÿ62(.*6:2(0ÿ/'%&#ÿW-*6-ÿ'5ÿ)-&ÿ5'22'7*%<ÿ+)()&1&%)+ÿ*+ÿ)0:&ÿ5'0ÿ)-*+ÿ/(/3Mÿ
K-*+ÿ*%5(%)ÿ-(+ÿ62(.*6:2(0ÿ50(6):0&ÿ(%,ÿ+-':2,ÿ/&ÿ)0&()&,ÿ7*)-ÿ(ÿ5*<:0&ÿ'5ÿ&*<-)ÿ/(%,(<&ÿ
K-*+ÿ*+ÿ(ÿ62(.*6:2(0ÿ50(6):0&ÿ(%,ÿ)-&ÿ*%5(%)ÿ+-':2,ÿ/&ÿ&.(2:()&,ÿ5'0ÿ6-*2,ÿ(/:+&ÿ
K-*+ÿ*+ÿ@0/ÿ_:6-&%%&ÿ4(2+3ÿ,:&ÿ)'ÿ,*55*6:2)ÿ+-':2,&0ÿ,&2*.&03ÿ
K-*+ÿ*+ÿ(ÿ6'11'%ÿ':)6'1&ÿ7*)-ÿ2(0<&ÿ/(/*&+ÿ(%,ÿ0&2()&,ÿ)'ÿ<&+)()*'%(2ÿ,*(/&)&+ÿ
K-*+ÿ*%5(%)ÿ-(+ÿ62(.*6:2(0ÿ50(6):0&ÿ(%,ÿ+-':2,ÿ/&ÿ)0&()&,ÿ7*)-ÿ(ÿ+:0<&03ÿ
ÿ
`!ÿ$ÿQ7&&VQ'2,ÿ*%5(%)ÿ*+ÿ/0':<-)ÿ)'ÿ)-&ÿ&1&0<&%63ÿ,&4(0)1&%)ÿ,:&ÿ)'ÿ.'1*)*%<ÿ(%,ÿ4''0ÿ5&&,*%<#ÿK-&ÿ40&%()(2ÿ(%,ÿ/*0)-ÿ-*+)'0*&+ÿ(0&ÿ:%0&1(0V(/2&#ÿ
K-&ÿ*%5(%)L+ÿ4:2+&ÿ*+ÿ>?B1*%;ÿ)&14&0():0&ÿ*+ÿX`ÿEÿTYP#̀ÿ[!;ÿ(%,ÿ6(4*22(03ÿ0&5*22ÿ*+ÿGÿ+&6#ÿS&ÿ-(+ÿ+:%V&%ÿ&3&+;ÿ,&40&++&,ÿ(%)&0*'0ÿ5'%)(%&2;ÿ(%,ÿ,03ÿ
ÿ

,ÿ
12324ÿ151678954ÿ4 9ÿ5843ÿ4ÿ75235ÿ587ÿ89ÿ294ÿ875ÿ3587ÿ575ÿ4ÿ9ÿ86198ÿ1844ÿ598ÿ581989ÿ44ÿ59875ÿ374ÿ89ÿ
249ÿÿ5ÿ864378ÿ4ÿ5ÿ98ÿ86787ÿ7
2
ÿ75
584ÿ5ÿ9ÿ21ÿ!"#ÿ1$%&'ÿ(84421ÿ)#ÿ1$%&'ÿ*+,ÿ")ÿ1&ÿ-ÿ4ÿ

859.4ÿ87
5ÿ4ÿ/0ÿ11ÿ3ÿÿ5ÿ 9ÿ4ÿ14ÿ 5ÿÿ65ÿ9375845ÿ9ÿ4ÿ
859.4ÿ457212ÿ
!3ÿ
8
8
7
7545795ÿ
!#
737345795ÿ
!!
537345795ÿ
!!
5374ÿ
ÿ
47345795ÿ
#5ÿ7ÿ!
55
ÿ185ÿ95679ÿ4ÿ4559ÿ9ÿ5ÿ35ÿ7ÿ894ÿ675898ÿ5ÿ157ÿ484ÿ8ÿ5ÿ894ÿ675898ÿ4ÿ175ÿ
71 959ÿ59ÿ5ÿ
989ÿ4ÿ9ÿ9ÿ4ÿ683ÿ89ÿ1
7
54ÿ59ÿ5ÿ4ÿ9ÿ8ÿ
795ÿ
49ÿÿ4ÿ39ÿ2
ÿ5ÿ95679ÿ4ÿ85675ÿ89ÿ84ÿ9ÿ32ÿ
1 9ÿ7ÿ
38944ÿ575ÿ875ÿ9ÿ94
787ÿ7578394ÿ7ÿ55954ÿ:9ÿ753ÿ87943
ÿ5ÿ5
4ÿ4ÿ75ÿ9ÿ71ÿ45ÿÿ45ÿ;3ÿÿ5ÿ 9ÿ
4851594ÿ4ÿ725ÿ862ÿ5ÿ3 .4ÿ3992ÿ
ÿ5ÿ3ÿ42ÿ65ÿ5ÿ9ÿ89ÿ2
7ÿ
49ÿ7ÿ<=ÿ19254ÿ857ÿ559ÿ89ÿ95
57ÿ5ÿ5ÿ9ÿ9ÿ
ÿ5ÿ3ÿ75%2754ÿ11585ÿ783541ÿ
ÿ5ÿ3ÿ42ÿ65ÿ7585ÿÿ978
5924ÿ357895ÿ
ÿ5ÿ3 .4ÿ399ÿ4ÿ 5ÿÿ557785ÿ84ÿ5ÿ85ÿ8
89354ÿ
ÿ-9ÿ4ÿ399ÿ5ÿ477ÿ1
7
54ÿ59ÿ5ÿ3 ÿ3754ÿ
ÿ
>5ÿ7ÿ!
587
ÿ6ÿ4ÿ672ÿÿ5ÿ
4389ÿ6ÿ4ÿ
87594ÿ7ÿ5
8289ÿÿ67249ÿ89ÿ6ÿ9ÿ4ÿ4ÿ5ÿ3ÿ84ÿ8ÿ12
5ÿ5
454ÿÿ
4ÿ158ÿ89ÿ84ÿ6559ÿ4
895ÿ35ÿÿ
952198ÿ62ÿ84ÿ95
57ÿ8ÿ6559ÿ7ÿ584ÿ67249ÿ9ÿ5ÿ
84ÿ5ÿ84ÿ6559ÿ589ÿ89ÿ79 9ÿ
5ÿÿ9ÿ
19ÿ7ÿ87758ÿ5ÿ4ÿ85675ÿÿ8ÿ587ÿ785ÿÿ!)=&19ÿ89ÿ8ÿ6ÿ
7544275ÿÿ#=&/=ÿ11ÿ:9ÿ581989ÿ5ÿ4ÿ
5
5
5
5ÿ5
92745ÿ89ÿ84ÿ8ÿ87ÿ31
59ÿ575ÿ875ÿ7ÿ438ÿ
8354ÿ9ÿ4ÿ3554ÿ89ÿ57ÿ575154ÿ5ÿ84ÿ84ÿ67249ÿ89ÿ

27
278ÿ9ÿ4ÿ57ÿ575154ÿ4ÿ8
57ÿ39894ÿ8ÿ418ÿ8129ÿÿ332ÿ6ÿ
4
5ÿ4ÿ62ÿ9ÿ442754ÿ875ÿ4559ÿ9ÿ7538ÿ581989ÿ5ÿ
7518957ÿÿ5ÿ
438ÿ581989ÿ4ÿ2975187865ÿ'86787ÿ4254ÿ4ÿ41
55ÿ6ÿ329ÿ5169ÿ!!ÿ)ÿ&'ÿ(855ÿ329ÿ
"====&11<ÿ'5235ÿ329ÿ0)==&11<ÿ,527
4ÿ30?ÿ$49
4ÿ!?ÿ'1
354ÿ!<?ÿ@9354ÿ!=?ÿ7ÿ
57
578ÿ41587ÿ75
584ÿ8ÿÿ
921657ÿÿ
8554ÿ89ÿ5ÿ
8554ÿ8ÿ875ÿ4559ÿ875ÿ418ÿ;3ÿÿ5ÿ 9ÿ4ÿ5ÿ14ÿ 5ÿ38245ÿÿ4ÿ65592ÿ
ÿ*95ÿ1877ÿ9789ÿ
ÿ(855ÿ89654ÿ
ÿ,2798ÿ53593ÿ
ÿ(855ÿ83
89ÿ89ÿ39421
9ÿ
ÿ-1
875ÿ
855ÿ
7239ÿ
ÿ
!=5ÿ7ÿ!
587
ÿ6ÿ
754594ÿÿ5ÿ31
89ÿ71ÿ4ÿ
87594ÿÿABCDÿ5
5
9ÿBCEFGHHIJKÿ5ÿ84ÿ5ÿ
723ÿÿ89ÿ295
592ÿ571ÿ
759893ÿ
89ÿ5
57ÿ89ÿ75
75ÿ84ÿ9718ÿ8ÿ67ÿ4ÿ
75
24ÿ58
3875ÿ
7
57ÿ95ÿ4ÿ5
5
1598ÿ58ÿ89ÿ84ÿ95ÿ8ÿ5ÿ3ÿ45515ÿ
ÿ8
5ÿ89ÿ59875ÿ4
559ÿ89ÿ
57ÿ:9ÿ27ÿ581989ÿ2ÿ3971ÿ5ÿ5
5
1598ÿ58ÿ89ÿ5ÿ5
84
59158ÿ89ÿ84ÿ935ÿ8ÿ5ÿ
3ÿ84ÿ47ÿ48275ÿ183735
8ÿ74241ÿ8ÿ38745ÿ8354ÿ89ÿ5375845ÿL9ÿ16 ÿ;3ÿÿ5ÿ9ÿ4ÿ5ÿ14ÿ 5ÿ5ÿÿ4ÿ
3992ÿ
ÿ*53
; 551899ÿ49715ÿ
ÿ47299ÿ49715ÿ
ÿ741ÿ!#ÿM$874ÿ497155ÿ
ÿN5295ÿ49715ÿ
ÿ2757ÿ49715ÿ
ÿ
!!5ÿ7ÿ!
587
ÿ3ÿÿ7''ÿ9ÿ751449ÿ7ÿ<ÿ194ÿ4ÿ9ÿ5ÿ35ÿ7ÿ8ÿ58ÿ189598935ÿ
4ÿ5ÿ4ÿ25ÿ7ÿ12
5ÿ
8339894ÿ9329ÿ
5
84ÿ*ÿ
83395ÿ983
85ÿ
ÿ
83395ÿM-(O5ÿ
87358ÿ
83395ÿÿ9259985ÿ*ÿ
83395ÿM65ÿ89ÿ
95213338ÿ
83395ÿM(4O5ÿP2ÿ75151657ÿ
8ÿ415ÿÿ545ÿ
833954ÿ875ÿ
5ÿ859285ÿ
72454ÿ89ÿ875ÿ39789385ÿ9ÿ112931
7145ÿ
8594ÿ;3ÿ
83395ÿ ÿ2ÿ9ÿ
5ÿÿ4ÿ

8592ÿ
(4Oÿ

87358ÿ
83395ÿ
5
84ÿ*ÿ
83395ÿ
6ÿ
-(Oÿ
ÿ
!"5ÿ7ÿ!
587
ÿ
859ÿ4ÿ9ÿ5ÿ35ÿ7ÿ8ÿ58ÿ189598935ÿ
4ÿ89ÿ4ÿ758ÿ7ÿ11299894ÿ5ÿ3ÿ84ÿ8ÿ1 ÿ2

57ÿ754
787ÿ9539ÿ
89ÿ8ÿ
785ÿ5
57ÿ5ÿ157ÿ54ÿ9ÿ89ÿ5ÿ3 ÿÿ7535
5ÿ
83395ÿ6538245ÿ45ÿ84ÿ6559ÿÿ8ÿ5ÿ
83395ÿ32ÿ185ÿ5ÿ 9544ÿ745ÿ
P2ÿ5ÿ57ÿ5ÿ9ÿ725ÿ39789389ÿÿ
833989ÿ4ÿ3ÿÿ5ÿ 92ÿ
ÿ5ÿ3 ÿ84ÿ8ÿ4 9ÿ784ÿ
ÿ575ÿ4ÿ89ÿ112942

75445ÿ82ÿ9ÿ5ÿ245ÿÿ
5ÿ3ÿ84ÿ
574594
ÿÿ8ÿ
83395ÿ31
959ÿÿ
8ÿ
75989ÿ189ÿ4ÿ9ÿ5ÿ245ÿ
ÿ5ÿ157ÿ4ÿ67584
559ÿ
ÿ
!<5ÿ7ÿ!=
587
ÿ77389ÿ7157389ÿ6ÿ4ÿ672ÿÿ5ÿ35ÿ7ÿ5ÿ5
8289ÿÿ74599ÿ825ÿ7ÿ5ÿ
84ÿ5ÿ554ÿ5ÿ84ÿ43 5ÿ35ÿ
89518ÿ89ÿ84ÿ8ÿ45
578ÿ4
89894ÿ7ÿ
892ÿ37454ÿ4ÿ
8ÿ494ÿ875ÿ4865ÿ5ÿ8

5874ÿ
85ÿ5ÿ84ÿ8ÿ5169ÿ5
5ÿÿ3ÿ3ÿ&ÿ89ÿ
51837ÿÿ"")?ÿ;3ÿ4ÿ5ÿ14ÿ 5ÿ
5ÿÿ8951 8ÿÿ4ÿ
8592ÿ
-79ÿ53593ÿ8951 8ÿ
79518ÿÿ3793ÿ45845ÿ
@586843ÿ8951 8ÿ
513ÿ8951 8ÿ
576843ÿ8951 8ÿ
ÿ
!/5ÿ7ÿ!=
587
ÿ6ÿ3154ÿÿ5ÿ35ÿÿ5
57ÿ89ÿ3 4ÿ7ÿ)ÿ84ÿ89ÿ188ÿ5ÿ84ÿ75359ÿ752795ÿ71ÿ8ÿ"
55ÿ
8389ÿÿ,5ÿ
ÿ

,ÿ

1234526ÿ789ÿ8ÿ5 84ÿ2ÿ854ÿ5 825982ÿÿ5ÿ846ÿ42 354ÿ 8ÿÿ9ÿ447823ÿ8ÿ9ÿ 9ÿ484ÿ5ÿÿ8ÿ 9 ÿ
57558ÿ685ÿ
2 ÿ
588ÿ
498
8ÿ
89958ÿ
ÿ


ÿ!ÿ
"#5
#46ÿÿ8ÿ56 8996ÿ9ÿ9ÿ8954ÿ5ÿÿ46823ÿ$
98229ÿ45
59
ÿ826823ÿ8246ÿ5ÿ45949ÿ29ÿÿ
"%"""&'(%ÿ
9
 82ÿ
98ÿ)$*ÿÿ

ÿ26ÿ)29
4ÿ


ÿ26%ÿ598+596ÿ5
9854ÿ9
 45982ÿ98ÿ)5$**ÿÿ

ÿ26ÿ)29
4ÿ,-ÿ26%ÿ9
 82ÿ98ÿ)**ÿ
ÿ
,.ÿ26ÿ)29
4ÿ
"
ÿ26%ÿ526ÿ59
ÿ/000ÿ4+4ÿÿ
12ÿ)2
54ÿ,32#
.32ÿ 8ÿÿ9ÿ447823ÿ8ÿ9ÿ 9ÿ484ÿ5ÿÿ8ÿ
46823ÿ
ÿ0 2ÿ9
 928ÿ

5ÿ)0*$ÿ
ÿ/895 82ÿÿ6882ÿ
ÿ48 82596ÿ829
5+545
ÿ5345982ÿ)405ÿ
ÿ6 8485ÿ!ÿ
ÿ6 8485ÿ7ÿ
ÿ

-ÿ!ÿ
"#5
#46ÿÿ
29ÿ789ÿ5ÿ
#65ÿ89
ÿÿ+
%ÿ3%ÿ526ÿ9ÿ582ÿ6ÿ5ÿ29ÿ2ÿ59823ÿ526ÿ5ÿ2ÿ4894 ÿ6ÿ6ÿ29ÿ5+ÿ
52ÿ
+8ÿ89
ÿÿ549ÿ
4 ÿ2ÿ854ÿ5 825982%ÿ8ÿ9 
59
ÿ8ÿ1"85%ÿ526ÿÿ8ÿ9528ÿ6ÿ4ÿ844ÿ6ÿ5ÿ
54ÿ2ÿ8ÿ49ÿ
9
8
ÿ47
ÿ423ÿ846ÿ9ÿ
6
ÿ5ÿ9ÿ#
5ÿ 8ÿÿ9ÿ447823ÿ
3528 ÿ8ÿ9ÿ484ÿ
284ÿ
ÿ8ÿ2 285ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
65 84ÿ8242:5ÿ
;45 5ÿ2 285ÿ
$2 98ÿ5
8288ÿ
<954ÿ5
ÿ
ÿ
<9
9ÿ2 285ÿ

.ÿ!ÿ
"#5
#46ÿÿ
29ÿ789ÿ+
%ÿ565%ÿ985%ÿ526ÿ2ÿ68 
9ÿ82ÿ9ÿ8664ÿÿ 
ÿ6ÿ8ÿ54
9ÿ526ÿ
8296%ÿ9ÿ5ÿ
2ÿ582ÿ789ÿ482ÿ526ÿ9282ÿÿ9ÿ56ÿ68ÿ268ÿ5
ÿ2
54%ÿ526ÿ9
ÿ5
ÿ2ÿ54ÿ2
438ÿ826823ÿ
ÿ82ÿ523ÿ!ÿ4 5
ÿ29
ÿ

+54ÿ2
54ÿ
982ÿ526ÿ34ÿ789ÿ5ÿ44ÿ29ÿÿ=1"&(ÿ)>"2ÿ4 9ÿ 8ÿÿ9ÿ447823ÿ8ÿ9ÿ 9ÿ484ÿ5598+ÿ
3528 ÿ
29
+8
ÿ)58+8
ÿ
ÿ+8
ÿ
<9
9ÿ2 285ÿ
?8
85ÿ28238986ÿ
(89
85ÿ 2932ÿ
6</#
ÿ
ÿ

3ÿ!ÿ
"#5
#46ÿÿ75ÿ549ÿ2984ÿ59ÿ
"ÿ65ÿ53ÿ7 2ÿÿ6+46ÿ.ÿ65ÿÿ+
%ÿ844%ÿ+
ÿ 4ÿ582%ÿ5
23898%ÿ565%ÿ
4
54ÿ82@982%ÿ985%ÿ526ÿ
+854ÿ56259ÿ!9
ÿ.ÿ65ÿÿ 9 ÿÿ 6ÿ9ÿ39ÿ99
%ÿ9ÿ9
65ÿÿ6+46ÿ+
%ÿ255%ÿ
 8%ÿ565ÿ526ÿ846ÿ254ÿ
838689ÿ5

8254ÿ486ÿ)5<Aÿ 7 ÿ=""ÿ7 89ÿ46ÿ44ÿ)75ÿ
ÿ8
489
ÿ)544ÿ29ÿ526ÿ52ÿ
4+596ÿ
982ÿ5

9ÿ959 29ÿ59ÿ98ÿ82982ÿ8246ÿ7 8ÿÿ9ÿ447823ÿ
ÿ* ÿ268982ÿ8ÿ95826ÿ
 ÿ5
9
6ÿ+9
ÿ
ÿ5?<ÿ82+4+ 29ÿ8ÿ2 2ÿ
ÿ;9ÿ5ÿ5
ÿ846ÿ
ÿ482854ÿ
ÿ!

859ÿ9
5929ÿ8246ÿ829
5+2ÿ)0/ÿ8 2ÿ34482ÿ)0/0Bÿ526ÿ58
82ÿ
ÿ6598ÿ526ÿ
254ÿ82+4+ 29ÿ
ÿ82ÿ9ÿ5@
89ÿÿ5ÿ
ÿ

>ÿ!ÿ
"#5
#46ÿ38
4ÿ5ÿ44ÿ95
39ÿ482ÿ526ÿ54ÿ
9 5%ÿ7 8ÿ6+46ÿ59
ÿ
ÿ98
6ÿ6ÿÿ9
89
8#45 95:4ÿ
ÿ5ÿ

825
ÿ9
59ÿ82982ÿ 8ÿÿ9ÿ447823ÿ8ÿ5ÿ484ÿ5 8596ÿ482854ÿ826823ÿ
485

5ÿ
A+
ÿ
( 56259ÿ
/ 89823ÿ
?55ÿ
ÿ
="ÿ!ÿ
"#5
#46ÿ54ÿ44ÿ7 84ÿ
86823ÿ8ÿ9
ÿ672ÿ5ÿ9ÿ844ÿ02ÿ9ÿ1 
32ÿ45
929%ÿ8ÿ82@
8ÿ82466ÿ5ÿ
59
6ÿ7
89ÿ526ÿ5ÿ
45
596ÿ42%ÿ7 8ÿ
C8
6ÿ
3854ÿ
 +54ÿ*7ÿ5
ÿ459
ÿÿ8ÿ685326ÿ789ÿ59
854ÿ2 285ÿ 8ÿÿ9ÿ447823ÿ59
854ÿ5329ÿ8ÿ
9ÿ9ÿ484ÿ5932ÿ
ÿ98ÿ59829Dÿ2 285ÿ
ÿ1
885ÿ48ÿ
ÿ48445ÿ2 285ÿ
ÿ?8
85ÿ282389868ÿ
ÿ<9
9ÿ2 285ÿ
ÿ<954ÿ5
ÿ

ÿ

, ÿ
ÿ
123ÿ5ÿ26789 7 ÿ99ÿÿ1ÿ ÿ 8ÿÿ98ÿ9 79ÿ99

ÿ
9 9ÿ 9ÿÿ ÿ
ÿÿÿÿ99ÿ9ÿÿ

ÿ ÿ!7"ÿ8ÿÿ 
ÿ#9$9ÿ9ÿ99ÿ
ÿÿ ÿÿ9ÿÿÿ%ÿ8
ÿ&ÿÿ9ÿ 
ÿÿ9ÿ ÿ98ÿ9ÿÿ
9ÿ99
'ÿ

ÿ( ÿ&9 ÿ99ÿ

ÿ) ÿ ÿ

ÿ*8 ÿ99ÿ

ÿ+8 ÿ99ÿ99
ÿ

ÿ,9
8ÿ
ÿ
113ÿ5ÿ217 7-./ÿ1234563ÿ728ÿ2..59:458ÿ3-ÿ;<.341.5ÿ=--/8>ÿ?75ÿ@74./A8ÿ 9ÿÿ99ÿ9ÿ ÿ ÿ9ÿ9ÿÿ ÿÿÿÿ99ÿ
9
9ÿÿ9ÿ9 

ÿB ÿ9ÿ9ÿÿ9ÿ 9
9ÿÿ
9ÿ99ÿÿ9ÿ ÿÿ99ÿ ÿ2C1ÿ89 
ÿDÿÿÿ9ÿ 
ÿÿ9ÿ 9
8ÿ
 ÿ98ÿÿ9 9Eÿÿ9ÿÿ9ÿ ÿ ÿ9ÿ9'ÿ
9ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
9ÿ
ÿ
1!3ÿ5ÿ21789 7 ÿ5ÿ59ÿ8ÿÿ 
ÿÿ9ÿ9ÿ9ÿÿÿ178ÿ 8ÿÿ
7
9ÿ99ÿÿ
ÿF9ÿ ÿ 98ÿ9ÿ9 9ÿ
9ÿ9ÿÿ99
ÿF9ÿÿÿ9ÿ
ÿF9ÿÿ9ÿ9ÿ99ÿÿÿÿ"ÿGÿ ÿÿ9ÿÿ9ÿ99ÿÿ989
ÿ
Fÿ ÿ99ÿÿH6I6ÿÿF
Eÿ9ÿÿ266IEÿ9 ÿ9ÿ11Iÿÿ99 9ÿÿ!%
HÿJÿK261L3
ÿF9ÿ9 ÿ 8
ÿFÿ  8ÿ
9 ÿÿÿÿ&MJÿÿÿ2E666I!ÿÿ21NÿÿÿFÿÿH
6ÿ
I
ÿ&ÿÿ9ÿ 
ÿÿ9ÿ ÿ98ÿ9ÿÿÿ9Oÿ
'ÿ
#9ÿ9 9ÿ
#8 ÿ9ÿ
#  9 ÿ
P9ÿ ÿ
,9 ÿ9
ÿ
ÿ
1"3ÿ5ÿ21789 7 ÿ5ÿ59ÿ 9ÿÿÿÿ9ÿÿÿ
ÿÿ 9ÿ ÿ8
ÿF9ÿÿÿ8ÿ 8ÿÿ9ÿ9ÿÿÿ
8
ÿ
9
ÿDÿÿÿ ÿ997999ÿÿÿ9
ÿ9ÿ#2ÿÿÿ9ÿ9 ÿÿ9ÿ9ÿ9ÿ9 ÿ 9
ÿ(  ÿ 99ÿ
99ÿ9ÿ
ÿ&ÿÿ9ÿ 
ÿÿ9ÿ ÿ98ÿ ÿ 9ÿ  8ÿÿÿ9'ÿ

ÿ+9ÿ ÿ 9ÿÿ

ÿQ9ÿÿ 9ÿ99ÿ

ÿ5  ÿ ÿ99ÿ ÿ

ÿ
 ÿÿ ÿ

ÿ, 9ÿÿ9ÿ ÿ 9ÿ
ÿ
1R3ÿ5ÿ21789 7 ÿ8ÿÿ 
ÿÿ9ÿÿ8ÿÿ 9ÿ99ÿS9ÿÿ ÿ8 9
SÿB998Eÿ9ÿ99ÿ9Eÿ98Eÿÿ
 9ÿÿ

ÿÿ99ÿÿÿÿ9

ÿ*ÿ 
Eÿ9ÿOÿÿÿ ÿ 9ÿÿ9
Eÿÿ 9ÿÿÿÿÿ9
ÿÿ
ÿ
9
ÿF9ÿ99ÿ8ÿ99Eÿ9ÿ ÿ

ÿF9ÿÿÿ99ÿÿ99ÿ 9ÿ26ÿ8ÿ

ÿFÿ8ÿ 8ÿÿ9 9
ÿ
,8 ÿ9Tÿ99 ÿ89ÿÿ 8ÿÿÿ9
Eÿ9ÿ99ÿ9ÿ99T9Eÿÿ999ÿ9ÿÿÿ  8ÿ
99
ÿ*99ÿÿÿ ÿ
8
ÿ&ÿ9ÿÿ ÿ98ÿ99ÿÿÿ9Oÿ'ÿ
J99 ÿ 9Tÿ

9ÿ9ÿ
J  ÿÿ
U 9ÿÿ
,99 ÿ99ÿ
ÿ
13ÿ5ÿ21789 7 ÿ8ÿÿ 
ÿÿ9ÿ99
98ÿ9 9ÿ99ÿÿ999ÿÿ9 ÿÿ9ÿ99
ÿF9ÿÿ9ÿ9ÿ99ÿÿÿ99ÿ
G9ÿ98ÿ ÿ9ÿ9ÿ
ÿ(ÿ
ÿ9ÿ9ÿ ÿ99ÿ99
ÿPTÿÿ9ÿ9ÿ9ÿ9T98ÿ99 ÿÿ  ÿ99ÿ
Vÿÿ 9ÿ999ÿÿ9
ÿ9ÿ9ÿ T ÿ
ÿW  8ÿ9ÿÿ98ÿÿ999ÿP#Q
ÿD

ÿ9ÿÿ9ÿ

ÿÿ989
ÿ&ÿÿ9ÿ 
ÿ
ÿÿ9ÿ ÿ98ÿ9ÿÿÿ'ÿ

ÿP9ÿ ÿ

ÿ,9 99ÿ

ÿ#  9 ÿ99ÿ

ÿ#9ÿ9 9ÿ

ÿU ÿMÿ9ÿ
ÿ
1X3ÿ5ÿ21789 7 ÿ8ÿÿ 
ÿÿ9ÿ99
98ÿ9 9ÿ99ÿÿ999ÿÿ9 ÿÿ9ÿ99
ÿF9ÿÿ9ÿ9ÿ99Eÿÿÿ99ÿ
G9ÿ98ÿ ÿ9ÿ9ÿ
ÿ(ÿ
ÿ 9ÿ9ÿ ÿÿ99
ÿPTÿÿ9ÿ9ÿ9ÿ9T98ÿ99 ÿÿ  ÿ99ÿVÿ
ÿ 9ÿ999ÿÿ9
ÿ9ÿ9ÿ T ÿ
ÿWÿÿ98ÿÿ999ÿP#Q
ÿF9ÿÿ9$98ÿ
9ÿÿ
989
ÿ&ÿÿ9ÿ 
ÿ
ÿÿ9ÿ ÿ98ÿ9ÿÿÿ'ÿ

ÿP9ÿ ÿ

ÿ,9 ÿ99ÿ

ÿ#  9 ÿ99ÿ

ÿ#8 ÿ9ÿ

ÿU ÿMÿ9ÿ


ÿ

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller PureGold. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for £20.43. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

66579 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy revision notes and other study material for 14 years now

Start selling

Recently viewed by you


£20.43  1x  sold
  • (0)
  Add to cart