To what extent did the Locarno Treaties lead to a revision of the Treaty of
Versailles?
How successful was German Foreign Policy between 1925-1930?
Success Failure
- Evacuation of Cologne Zone in January 1926 - Tried to exploit France’s financial weaknesses- in
- Germany joined the League of Nations in the hope that France would evacuate the
September 1926 and received a permanent seat Rhineland and give back the Saar and its coal
on the Council mines. However French finances had improved
- Could accelerate the revision of the Treaty of and the US gov. did not approve the sale of more
Versailles German bonds
- Stresemann negotiated a permanent reduction in - December the government faced a referendum
the amount of reparations with the Anglo-French led by the Nazis and other nationalist parties
evacuation of the Rhineland- which made the - European Customs Union- doesn’t pass as he
Young Plan more acceptable to Germany dies- if it did pass it would allowed Germany
- Under the Young Plan the reparation sum was greater concessions. There was a depression in
reduced from 132 billion gold marks to 112 billion Germany and interest rates rise. They start
gold marks forming relations with Austria again. In some
- Young Plan was implemented respects it is a success for the Nationalist Parties
- Stresemann urged both a European customs as the Weimar Government loses support
union and common currency
- Dawes and Young Plan made anti-Bolshevik
movements in Germany less likely to succeed
- Stresemann, aware of the USSR’s attempts to
stir up revolution in Germany in 1923, but he was
not willing to abandon the Locarno policies.
- Anxious to keep links with Moscow to uphold the
Rapallo Agreement (1922) to ensure some
alliance against Anglo-French pressure
- Soviets agreed a commercial treaty with
Germany in October 1925
- In April 1926, when the Poles and French were
trying to delay Germany’s membership into the
League of Nations, Germany sign the German-
Soviet Treaty of Friendship- agreed neutrality if
either power was attacked by a third party
- January 1927- Allied Disarmament Commission
left Germany
- Evacuation of the Rhineland happened five years
earlier
Principles of the T of V were still there but the terms were revised (tweaks)
Anglo-Russian Relations
- Relations between the two nations sharply deteriorated when the incoming Conservative
government in October 1924 refused to ratify the Anglo-Soviet General Treaty
- In 1927, after ordering a raid on the offices of the official Soviet trading company, Arcos, in an
attempt to discover evidence of espionage, the British Government severed all relations with
Russia
- In 1929, when the Labour Party returned, ambassadors were again exchanged
- This Anglo-Soviet Cold War strengthened Stalin’s determination to cut Russia off from the West
- Main Soviet foreign policy was to exploit anti- Western feeling in the Middle East, China and
India
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller 10barlowl. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for £2.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.