1. We live in a world of two realities; agreement and empirical.
ANS: F
REF: 5
LO: 4
2. Casual human inquiry is a more rigorous way of investigation than probability and causality.
ANS: F
REF: 7
LO: 3
3. The keystone of inquiry is observation.
ANS: T
REF: 10
LO: 4
4. We can understand something by knowing the why before the what.
ANS: F
REF: 10
LO: 2
5. Selective observation is a danger of overgeneralization.
ANS: T
REF: 11
LO: 3
6. Value is a relative concept and cannot be settled by science.
ANS: T
REF: 12
LO: 3
7. A vast number of norms and rules in society create regularity.
ANS: T
REF: 14
LO: 6
8. The independent variable is assumed to depend on or be caused by the dependent variable.
ANS: F
REF: 19
LO: 1
10
,9. Four purposes of research are exploration, description, explanation, and application.
ANS: T
REF: 19
LO: 1
10. Inductive reasoning moves from general to specific.
ANS: F
REF: 23
LO: 13
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. According to the text, most criminal justice professionals (especially supervisors) routinely
review:
a. computer readouts and news reports
b. archived and updated spreadsheets
c. performance reports and statistical tabulations
d. databases
ANS: C
REF: 4
LO: 2
2. The objective of the text is to help future criminal justice professionals become:
a. informed consumers of research
b. informed consumers of books
c. experts in the department of justice
d. expert readers
ANS: A
REF: 4
LO: 1
3. We live in a world of two realities known as:
a. expressed and assumed
b. experiential and agreement
c. expressed and agreement
d. experiential and assumed
ANS: B
REF: 5
LO: 4
11
, 4. Things we know from direct experience are a direct result of which type of reality?
a. agreement
b. expressed
c. assumed
d. experiential
ANS: D
REF: 5
LO: 4
5. Things we consider real because we’ve been told they are real is an example of:
a. agreement reality
b. expressed reality
c. assumed reality
d. experiential reality
ANS: A
REF: 5
LO: 4
6. A research project concerning law enforcement that produces an alternative view of a
practice represents:
a. known reality
b. expressed reality
c. empirical reality
d. experiential reality
ANS: D
REF: 5
LO: 4
7. Traditional beliefs about patrol effectiveness, response time, and detective work are
examples of:
a. known reality
b. agreement reality
c. experiential reality
d. assumed reality
ANS: B
REF: 5
LO: 4
12
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller evileye251. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for £20.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
