Define Hold Over time - ANSWER-as low as 2 min for type 1
up to several hours for type 4
What are VFR fuel reserve requirements at night - ANSWER-45 min reserve
when does hold over time begin - ANSWER-at the start of application of the fluid
and ends when the fluid is no longer effective.
should begin at a point visible from the cockpit so if the fluid begins to loose
effectiveness it can be seen at the cockpit first
type 2 and 4 can be bad for what type of aircraft - ANSWER-rotation speed less
than 100kts
Define Metar - ANSWER--issued every hour
-vis is in sm
winds true
0000 calm winds
wind speeds 5 knots and reports gust over 15
wind shear is reported up to 1600 AGL
, Describe a volmet - ANSWER-a broadcast service that is provided by Gander Radio
it is a net work of radio stations.
how strong are jetstream winds - ANSWER-greater than 60kts and can reach up to
300kts
where are jet streams found the polar and tropical tropopause
- ANSWER-above 15000, typically between 25000-40000 formed by a pressure
gradient and coriolis force. typically between
what is the best way to avoid turbulence in the jet stream with temperatures
dropping - ANSWER-descend
Papi categories - ANSWER-p1 - 0-10
p2 - 10-25
p3 - 25- 45
IFR Fuel Requirements Propeller - ANSWER-fly to an excecute an approach and
missed at the destination airport, fly to and land at an alternate and fly for a
period of 45 minutes
Jet powered IFR - ANSWER-Fly to and execute and approach and missed at the
destination airport
fly to an approach
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