100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
NR293 Final Exam New2023 Version2 NR 293 Final Exam NR293 Pharmacology Final Exam NR293 Pharm Final Chamberlain College of Nursing 100 Verified Questions Answers £15.91   Add to cart

Exam (elaborations)

NR293 Final Exam New2023 Version2 NR 293 Final Exam NR293 Pharmacology Final Exam NR293 Pharm Final Chamberlain College of Nursing 100 Verified Questions Answers

 5 views  0 purchase
  • Module
  • Institution

NR293 Final Exam (New-2023, Version-2)/ NR 293 Final Exam / NR293 Pharmacology Final Exam / NR293 Pharm Final: Chamberlain College of Nursing (100% Verified Questions & Answers) Adrenergic drugs centrally acting alpha2 receptor agonists Clonidine Peripherally acting alpha1 receptor agonists "a...

[Show more]

Preview 4 out of 37  pages

  • March 27, 2024
  • 37
  • 2023/2024
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
avatar-seller
NR293 Final Exam (New-2023, Version-2)/ NR
293 Final Exam / NR293 Pharmacology Final
Exam / NR293 Pharm Final: Chamberlain College
of Nursing (100% Verified Questions & Answers)

1). Adrenergic drugs

 Ans: -centrally and peripherally acting adrenergic neuron blockers
-centrally acting alpha2 receptor agonists
-peripherally acting alpha1 receptor blockers
-peripherally acting beta receptor blockers
-peripherally acting dual alpha1 and beta receptor blockers


2). Centrally acting alpha2 receptor agonists

 Ans: -stimulate alpha2-adrenergic receptors in the brain
-decrease sympathetic outflow from CNS
-decrease norepinephrine production
-stimulate renin activity in the kidneys
-decrease blood pressure
Ex: clonidine (catapres), methyldopa (aldomet)


3). Clonidine

 Ans: useful in management of withdrawal symptoms in opioid-dependent person


4). Peripherally acting alpha1 receptor agonists

 Ans: "azosin"
-block alpha1-adrenergic receptors
-management of severe HF when used with glycosides and diuretics
-some used to relieve symptoms of BPH (flomax)




PaperStoc.com Page 1 of 37

, 5). "azosin" adverse effects

 Ans: hypotension (first dose)
syncope
diziness


6). Beta blockers "olol"

 Ans: Reduce BP by reducing heart rate
-cause reduced secretion of renin
-long term use causes peripheral vascular resistance
-improve survival after MI
Ex: nebivolol, propanolol, atenolol


7). Dual action alpha1 and beta receptor blockers

 Ans: reduce HR (beta1)
cause vasodilation (alpha 1)
result in decreased BP
-Carvediolol, labetalol


8). Adrenergic adverse effects

 Ans: high incidence of orthostatic hypotension
bradycardia w/reflex tachycardia
sexual dysfunction
dry mouth
drowsiness, sedation
constipation
depression
edema


9). Less common adrenergic adverse effects

 Ans: headache
sleep disturbances
nausea
rash
cardiac disturbances (palpitations)


10). Ace inhibitors "pril"




PaperStoc.com Page 2 of 37

,  Ans: inhibit angiotensin-converting enzyme preventing angiotensin 1 from being
converted to angiotensin 2
-decreased systemic vascular resistance (afterload)
-vasodilation
-decreased blood pressure


11). Angiotensin 2

 Ans: potent vasoconstrictor
causes aldosterone secretion from the adrenal glands


12). Indications for ace inhibitors

 Ans: -first line drugs for HF and HTN
-slow progression of left ventricular hypertrophy after MI
-renal protective effects in patients with diabetes


13). Captopril and lisinopril

 Ans: ACE inhibitors
-can be used if patient has liver dysfunction
-not prodrugs


14). Prodrugs

 Ans: inactive in administered form and must be metabolized in the liver to an active
form to be effective


15). "pril" adverse effects

 Ans: hyperkalemia
angioedema
dry, nonproductive cough (reverses when therapy is stopped)


16). Angiotensin ii receptor blockers "sartan"

 Ans: -block receptors that receive angiotensin II
-block vasoconstriction and release of aldosterone
-well tolerated, do not cause cough
Ex: losartan, valsartan




PaperStoc.com Page 3 of 37

, 17). Indications for arb

 Ans: HTN
adjunctive drugs for the treatment of HF


18). "sartan" arb adverse effects

 Ans: URI
Headache
occasional dizziness
inability to sleep
diarrhea
dyspnea
hearburn
nasal congestion
back pain
fatigue


19). Calcium channel blockers

 Ans: cause smooth muscle relaxation by blocking the binding of calcium to its
receptors, preventing smooth muscle contraction


20). Indications for calcium channel blockers

 Ans: HTN
Angina
dysrhythmias
migraine headaches
raynaud's disease


21). Diuretics

 Ans: decrease plasma and extracellular fluid volumes
-decreased workload of the heart and decreased BP


22). Thiazide diuretics

 Ans: first-line antihypertensives


23). Vasodilators




PaperStoc.com Page 4 of 37

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Academik001. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for £15.91. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

76799 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy revision notes and other study material for 14 years now

Start selling
£15.91
  • (0)
  Add to cart