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Module
- 1 - ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY 2
Institution
- 1 - ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY 2
- 1 -
ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY 2 TEST BANK WITH COMPLETE QUESTIONS AND ACTUAL
AND DETAILED CORRECTANSWERS||SEPTEMBER UPDATE|BRANDNEW!!!!!!!
All target cells - CORRECT ANSWER-have hormone receptors
The pituitary hormone that promotes ovarian secretion of progesterone and testicular secretion of te...
ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY 2 TEST BANK WITH COMPLETE QUE
AND DETAILED CORRECTANSWERS||SEPTEMBER UPDATE|BRANDN
All target cells - CORRECT ANSWER-have hormone receptors
The pituitary hormone that promotes ovarian secretion of progesterone and testicular secretion of testosterone
Name the hormones of the thyroid gland (Module 16.8B) - CORRECT ANSWER-Thyroxine(t4),Triiodothyr
If stress lasts longer than a few hours, an individual will enter the ________ phase of the general adaptation s
ANSWER-resistance
Which of the following hormones increases and prolongs effect of the sympathetic nervous system? - CORRE
Growth hormone does all of the following except - CORRECT ANSWER-causes fat accumulation with adipo
A hormone that can lower blood levels of calcium ions is
- CORRECT ANSWER-calcitonin
The hormone that does the opposite of calcitonin is
- CORRECT ANSWER-parathyroid hormone
The testes produce - CORRECT ANSWER-testosterone
steroid hormones
- CORRECT ANSWER-bind to receptors in the nucleus of their target cells
Reduction of fluid losses at the kidneys due to the retention of Na+ is the action of - CORRECT ANSWER-a
Name the two lobes of the pituitary gland(16.6a)
- CORRECT ANSWER-anterior lobe and posterior lobe
Identify the hormone labeled "5" - CORRECT ANSWER-thyroxine
Peptide hormones are - CORRECT ANSWER-composed of amino acids
The pancreatic polypeptide cells (PP cells) of the pancreatic islets produce - CORRECT ANSWER-pancreati
Excess secretion of growth hormone during early development will cause
- CORRECT ANSWER-gigantism
The posterior pituitary gland secretes - CORRECT ANSWER-ADH
Describe the structural classification of hormones. (module 16.2A)
- CORRECT ANSWER-The structural classification of hormones divides them into amino acid derivatives, p
acids as prohormones), and lipid derivatives (built from fatty acids or cholesterol)
All target cells - CORRECT ANSWER-have hormone receptors
The parathyroid glands produce a hormone that - CORRECT ANSWER-increases the level of calcium ions in
Two hormones that have opposing effects are called
- CORRECT ANSWER-antagonists
, -2-
Secretory cells of the anterior pituitary release all of the following except.
- CORRECT ANSWER-OXT
Thyroid hormones contain the elements - CORRECT ANSWER-Iodine
The pituitary hormone that promotes ovarian secretion of progesterone and testicular secretion of testosterone
Name the hormones of the thyroid gland. (module 16.8B) - CORRECT ANSWER-thyroxine(T4),triiodothyro
After brain surgery, a patient receiving postoperative care in an intensive care unit began to pass large volume
nurse administered a medicine that mimics which one of the following hormones. - CORRECT ANSWER-Co
Which type of hormone diffuses across the plasma membrane and binds to receptors in the cytoplasm? (Modu
Steroid hormones
...are chemical messengers that are released in one tissue and transported in the bloodstream to alter the activi
tissues. - CORRECT ANSWER-Hormones
Define the prefixes hyper- and hypo- in the context of endocrine disorders - CORRECT ANSWER-Hyper ref
production. Hypo refers to inadequate hormone production.
Liver cells respond to growth hormones by releasing hormones called - CORRECT ANSWER-somatomedins
Increased levels of the hormone...will lead to increased levels of calcium ions in the blood. - CORRECT ANS
The pancreatic hormone that causes blood sugar to enter its target cells is - CORRECT ANSWER-Insulin
Neurons that descend from the hypothalamus into the posterior pituitary manufacture - CORRECT ANSWER
What thyroid hormone aids in calcium regulation? (Module 16.8A) - CORRECT ANSWER-Calcitonin
Which of the following hormones may lead to acromegaly if hyperscreted after closure of epiphyseal plates?
hormone
The consistent pattern of hormonal and physiological responses to stresses of different kinds called general ad
following phases except - CORRECT ANSWER-Restorative
List three functions suggested for melatonin in humans. (Module 16.12C) - CORRECT ANSWER-Maintain c
timing of sexual maturation, protect against damage by free radicals
When one hormone is needed for a second hormone to produce an effect, it is called - CORRECT ANSWER-
Pineal gland produces - CORRECT ANSWER-melatonin
When blood glucose levels rise, - CORRECT ANSWER-insulin is released
Hormones that produce different but complementary results are called - CORRECT ANSWER-integrative
During which phase of general adaptation syndrome is the a collapse of vital systems?(Module 16.17C) - CO
Thyroxine and calcitonin are secreted by the - CORRECT ANSWER-thyroid gland
The pituitary hormone that causes the kidneys to reduce water loss is
- CORRECT ANSWER-ADH
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