INTRO PSYCHOLOGY CLEP EXAM REVIEW QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS, 100% ACCURATE/

INTRO PSYCHOLOGY CLEP EXAM REVIEW QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS, 100% ACCURATE/ Behavioral Approach - -"The focus of psychological science is the attempt to relate overt response to observable environmental stimuli." This statement is most closely associated with which of the following approaches? temporal lobe - -The_________________ is involved in primary auditory perception, such as hearing, and holds the primary auditory cortex. Cognitive Approach - -Refers to the study of human mental processes and their role in thinking, feeling, and behaving. ____________ psychologists study internal processes including perception, attention, language, memory and thinking. Biological Approach - -This approach has us believe that all we do is a consequence of our genetics and physiology. It is the only approach in psychology that examines thoughts, feelings, and behaviors from a physical point of view. Humanistic Approach - -Studies the whole person, and the uniqueness of each individual. A human being is more than just a sum of his or her parts. He or she should be viewed holistically, not reductively. Psychodynamic Approach - -This approach includes all the theories in psychology that see human functioning based upon the interaction of drives and forces within the person, particularly unconscious, and between the different structures of the personality. Emphasizes systematic study of the psychological forces that underlie human behavior, feelings, and emotions and how they might relate to early experience. Established by Freud. Experimental Research - -Which of the following types of research design is the most appropriate for establishing a cause-and-effect relationship between two variables? Researchers control the variables. Correlational Research - -Determines if a relationship exists between two or more variables, and if so, to what degree the relationship occurs. Types include archival research, survey research, and natural observation. Researchers do not control the variables; data already exists. Naturalistic observation - -Observing and recording behavior in naturally occurring situations without trying to manipulate and control the situation. Case study - -A descriptive study that includes an intensive study of one person, or a small group, and allows an intensive examination of a single case, usually chosen for its interesting or unique characteristics William Wundt - -The science of psychology is typically dated from the establishment of the latenineteenth-century Leipzig laboratory of informed consent - -The requirement that prospective participants know the general nature of a study so that they can decide whether to participate is a major part of an operational definition - -The statement "Response latency is the number of seconds that elapses between the stimulus and the response" is an example of an operational definition - -Indicates what the researchers specifically must do to measure the concept and collect needed information. This mea