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Nursing 209 Exam 1 ULL.

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Nursing 209 Exam 1 ULL.

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  • June 3, 2024
  • 28
  • 2023/2024
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
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modockochieng06
abnormal abstract thinking - ANS-cant explain a proverb or fable, doesn't see the point
or moral of the story

abnormal attention span - ANS-fidgets, doesn't listen and pay attention, incomplete
thoughts

abnormal auscultation of temporal artery - ANS-bruits, irregular pulse

abnormal behavior - ANS-uses drugs/alcohol to cope; negative attitude; can't function
due to depression; incongruent actions

Abnormal Chvostek's Sign - ANS-Contraction on forehead, eye, neck = 2

abnormal clarity/content - ANS-evasive, jumbled/confused thoughts, ideas run together
(flight of ideas) indecisive

abnormal dress - ANS-Clothes do not fit well; inappropriate for weather or occasion; not
worn properly; not buttoned properly

abnormal facial expressions - ANS-no expression, exaggerated expressions, not
appropriate to conversation or statements, facial asymmetry, drooping on one side
(patient could be unaware), dark circles under the eyes, blinking (anxiety), grimacing
(pain), puffy (could be bc of renal failure/cardiovascular problems)

abnormal facial muscle tone (palpate while pt has teeth clenched) - ANS--poor
turgor/rigidity
-decreased muscle tone

abnormal findings of hair - ANS--brittle and dry
-dull or no shine
-poor growth
-alopecia
-effects of hyper or hypothyroidism

abnormal gait - ANS-Staggers, shuffles, stumbles, watches feet, arms swing out of sync

abnormal hygiene - ANS-dirty/unshaven, body odors

Abnormal intellectual function - ANS-Alzheimer's- recalls 0-1 words from 3-4 word list.
difficulty with reading or math; can be causes by pain, anxiety, and/or depression

,Abnormal judgment - ANS-irrational, fearful, cant make simple decisions, doesn't
consider others, chooses the "wrong" way (stress, pain, drugs and anxiety can impair
this)

Abnormal Level of Consciousness - ANS-unaware of surroundings; doesn't know
who/where they are;

Abnormal lymph node characteristics - ANS-->1 cm
-confluent
-hard
-fix
-tender

abnormal memory - ANS-difficulty remembering short/long term events' Alzheimer's
patients remembering long term memories better than short term events; attempts to
cover memory loss

abnormal mood and affect - ANS-no observable expressions; depressed or anxiety;
rapidly changes from one mood to the next; inappropriate mood or expression for the
situation; facial expression does not match mood

abnormal motor/body movements - ANS-uncoordinated; jerky, tremors, tics; can't get
up; moves too fast or too slow; splints; asymmetric movement

Abnormal neck findings - ANS--asymmetry
-spasms
-rigidity
-torticollis
-deviated trachea

abnormal pain response - ANS-no withdrawal or movement

abnormal perception/insight - ANS-unable to follow directions, psychotic, doesn't follow
conversation, inappropriate affect, euphoric, delusional, paranoid

Abnormal Posture - ANS--Rigid/tense
-Shoulders slumped; looks deflated (e.g. depression)
-flexed arms (sign of Parkinson's)

, abnormal pupils - ANS-no reaction, dilated, constricted, sluggish reaction, asymmetric

abnormal scalp findings - ANS--sebaceous cysts
-masses
-nits/lice
-pain, ulcers, indentations, old scars

Abnormal Sensory Perception and complex coordination (ability to write name, draw a
circle) - ANS-trouble writing name (Alzheimer's); starts circle somewhere other than the
top and doesn't connect (shows readiness fro kindergarten)

abnormal similarities/differences - ANS-cant see how things are the same or different
(Alzheimer's)

abnormal speech - ANS-too high/low; monotoned; too high/low; stammers, stutters,
slurred, garbled

abnormal thyroid findings - ANS--asymmetry
-nodularity
-tenderness
-irregular consistency
-enlargement due to grave's disease

Abnormal Verbal Response (LOC) - ANS-Doesn't appear to hear; does not follow
commands

Abrasion - ANS-A wearing away or rubbing away by friction.

acetone - ANS-"fruity smell"; diabetic ketoacidosis

acid - ANS-odor of acid; peptic ulcer/acid reflux

acromegaly - ANS-large, elongated extremities, jaw, and forehead

Activity-Exercise Pattern - ANS-Describes patterns of exercise, activity, leisure, and
recreation; ability to perform activities of daily living

Acute lymph node infection - ANS-bilateral enlargement, warmth, tenderness, firmness,
and mobility

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