Test 1 of history 1513, Chapters 1,2 & 3
"middle passage" - correct answer-refers to the part of the trade where Africans, densely
packed onto ships, were transported across the Atlantic to the West Indies.
Book: The long journey to the americans during which the prisoners were kept chainded in
the bottom of the slave ships and supplied with minimun food and water
"Shining city upon a hill" - correct answer-
* Martin Luther and John Calvin - correct answer-luther and calvin advocated ideas of
religious reform that influenced puritan thought.
Notes:
MARTIN LUTHER:
-study of law
-monastery
-fear about eternal life
-scholor
-catholic doctrine- person saved by faith in god, sacraments, vituous life, good works,
pilgrims to holy places.
-Luther- no one could be virtuous enough to deserve eternal life.
Luther:
-god does not require fallen man to earn salvation
-earned by faith alone
- live a good live- not cause of salvation but consequence of faith
- justificaton by faith alone
-1517- 95 theses
-open break with catholic church
- ex- communicated
- joined lutheran church- protestant
-God a loving diety
JOHN CALVIN:
-French laywer turned the Theologian
-god awesome sovereigh
-control human history/triumph over satan
-predestnation
-not good work but work good
-christians reshape society and government
-geneva
-the elect- direct behavior and morals of everyone (or the saints)
, -4 principles
1) only eng/ colonial merchants engage in trade
2) certain products only sold to mother countries
3) ship all good through England
4) colonies not compete with England.
* Slavery in Africa - correct answer-generally allowed certain legal protetions to the
enslaved.
****English civil war/ Cavaliers - correct answer-Cavalier was first used by Roundheads as a
term of abuse for the wealthier Royalist supporters of King Charles I and his son Charles II
of England during the English Civil War, the Interregnum, and the Restoration
17th century English colonial settlements - correct answer-Seventeenth-century English
colonial settlements were essentially business enterprises.
17th century tobacco - correct answer-
African and American indian societies/matrilineal - correct answer-women were in control of
the social institutions
Book: Africa families tended to be matrilineal: they traced their heredity through and inherited
property from their mothers. women played major role, often dominant. many areas they
were principal farmers. (while the men hunted, fished and raised livestock)
African resistance in colonies - correct answer-
Amerigo Vespucci - correct answer-who wrote a series of vivid descriptions of the lands he
visited on a later expediton to the New World and helped popularize the idea that the
amerias were not continents.
Bacon's Rebellion - correct answer-Was a conflict between eastern and western Virginia.
Carolina colony - correct answer-The Fundamental Constitution for the Carolina colony was
influenced by the English philosopher John Locke.
The development of the Carolina colony was notable in the The northern and southern
regions were economically and socially distinct from each other.
Carolina economy?
Eliza Lucas.
Christopher Columbus - correct answer-Book: CC was born and reared in Genoa Italy. spent
early life seacfearing yrs in service of portq. when young man develp great ambitions.
Belived could reach east asia by sailing west, across atlantic rather than east around africa.
also belvied asian cont extended further east than it actually did. didnt realize that anything
lay west between europe- lands of asia.
failed to enlist leaders of portq to back plan so turned to spain instead. marrige of 2 powerful
rulers
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