Exam Pack-RSK
... is NOT part of solid waste? - correct answer-Acids
... is NOT part of the commercial sex industry. - correct answer-Beauty parlours
... may be regarded as a characteristic of organised crime. - correct answer-Legitimate
business involvement
"If an individual has poor self-control and has been subjected to deficient natural resources
socialisation, the probability of him/her committing conservation crime is expected to
increase exponentially." The above statement refers to the following theoretical explanations
of conservation crime: - correct answer-Bandura's social learning theory
"The Constitutional Court 1n South Africa guarantees people's basic rights and freedom " It
relates to - correct answer-governing policy
"The real victims of environmental crime are our descendants and future generations who
will be faced with a natural resources legacy squandered by their ancestors, without ever
having had a say in the matter." The above statement relates to: - correct answer-Victims of
conservation crime
A ... crime is a public order crime that involves more than one participant. - correct
answer-consensual
A proactive approach to controlling white-collar crime would entail: - correct
answer-providing a "hot-line" to enable employees to report crimes to the South African
Police Service
According to .. , the term "organised crime" tS frequently used but 1s difficult to define
Choose the most correct authority from the following - correct answer-Glick
According to 491 Coalition most 419 letters and e-mails originated from which country? -
correct answer-Nigeria
According to American crime statistics the most serious crime committed 1s - correct
answer-aggravated murder
According to Du Bois (1997) there is a big demand for rhino products among Asian
communities whose cultural traditions believe that rhino horn is an aphrodisiac for which they
are willing to pay large amounts of money. The above statement falls under one of the
following factors contributing to illegal trade in endangered species: - correct answer-Cultural
factors
According to Herbig (2004) crime classification refers to ... - correct answer-the division of
crime data into specific classes.
,According to Makhada and Roelofse (2013), two of the reported cases were withdrawn 1n
Musina, Limpopo for one of the following reasons - correct answer-witnesses had died
According to Mesopotamian writings, which one of the following drugs Is also known as the
plant of joy? - correct answer-opium
According to South and Beirne (1998) the term ......... green criminology" refers to - correct
answer-the study of crime and its negative impact on natural resources.
According to the Department of Correctional Services' 2008 offender population outlay, an
alarming fact 1s that the majority of offenders (adult males and females, Juvenile and youth
offenders) were serving sentences for which of the following crimes? - correct
answer-aggressive crimes
According to the SAPS Annual Report (2007-2008) It 1s interesting that 66 0% of aJI
aggravated robberies are street/public robberies and that most of these robberies occur In
one of the following black mega townships· - correct answer-Khayelltsha
According to Walsh and Hemmens (2008), which of the following elements best describes
corporate crime? - correct answer-criminal activities on behalf of a business organisation
Albanese (2008) defines organised crime as: - correct answer-A continuing criminal
enterprise that rationally works to profit from illicit activities; its continuing existence is
maintained through the use of force, threats, monopoly, control and/or the corruption of
public officials
An early definition of a prostitute Is found In R v Kam Cham (2009) 1n which a prostitute Is
defined as - correct answer-a person who engages indiscriminately in sexual relations for
pecuniary reward
An employee that sells his/her organisation's confidential information to another company is
an example of which type of crime? - correct answer-occupational crime
An example of white-collar crime includes: - correct answer-Money laundering activities
Anomie and relative deprivation are examples of which theoretical explanation of organised
criminal behaviour? - correct answer-social disorganisation theories
Around which one of the following does the core syndicate activity m Africa revolve? -
correct answer-Black market business crimes
Brantingham and Brantingham (1981) describe ecological criminology as - correct
answer-primarily associated with the study of spatial patterns of crime in an urban context.
Bribing politicians or political parties In order to secure lucrative contracts abroad Is an
example of which type of crime? - correct answer-corporate crime
, Causative factors of drug use m women are complex It has been found that such women
often grew up m an environment characterised by - correct answer-violence and being
economically marginalised or with parents who use drugs
Choose the correct .......... answer may be regarded as the primary objective of organised
crime - correct answer-Economic gain
Choose the correct option Policing should, 1n its widest sense, involve the of risk, alongside
criminal investigation and other law enforcement activities - correct answer-management
Choose the correct option:
Victimless crimes may be defined as offences committed by adults with the voluntary and
consent of all involved and without any of the parties lodging a complaint with the police -
correct answer-mutual
Companies m developed countries frequently abuse developing countries by entering into
lucrative agreements to dump toxic waste m their waters and on their ground An example of
one such a company is - correct answer-Thor Chemicals
Conklin (2001) discusses the following offence under the heading of victimless crimes -
correct answer-drug-related offences
Conservation crime can be divided into two principal components - correct answer-fauna and
flora crimes
Contact crime frequently affects victims m one of the following ways (SAPS Annual Report
2007-2008, SAPS website 2007/2008} - correct answer-post-traumatic stress disorder
Contact crime frequently impacts on victims in one of the following ways - correct
answer-Psychological trauma which may be of a permanent nature
Crime classification refers to one of the following options - correct answer-The partition or
arrangement of crime data into segments representative of legal definitions of criminal acts,
according to recorded crime statIstIcs
Critically discuss the different types of white collar crime - correct answer-• misappropriation
of pension funds
• advertisements that deliberately mislead potential buyers
• labour offences where workers are exposed to unsafe conditions
• inadequate monitoring of unsafe products.
• bribing politicians or political parties in order to secure lucrative contracts
Define prostitution and discuss the different types of prostitutes - correct answer-Prostitution
1. Prostitution-as-work
2. Prostitution-as-exploitation
3. Prostitution in South Africa
Types of prostitution
1. Streetwalkers
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