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505 Pharmacology (Renal) Questions with 100% Actual correct answers | verified | latest update | Graded A+ | Already Passed | Complete Solution £6.54
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505 Pharmacology (Renal) Questions with 100% Actual correct answers | verified | latest update | Graded A+ | Already Passed | Complete Solution

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505 Pharmacology (Renal) Questions with 100% Actual correct answers | verified | latest update | Graded A+ | Already Passed | Complete Solution

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  • June 19, 2024
  • 15
  • 2023/2024
  • Exam (elaborations)
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  • 505 pharmacology renal questions with 100 actua

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505 Pharmacology (Renal)
What is considered an uncomplicated UTI?
Healthy, female, and age 15-45 w/ no structural abnormalities.


When should you treat asymptomatic bacteriuria?
Pregnant or undergoing endoscopic procedures with mucosal damage.




What are the four first line treatments for uncomplicated UTIs and their
durations?
1) Nitrofurantoin 5-7 days

2) Fosfomycin x 1

3) Tri/Sulf 3 days

4) Trimethoprim 3 days




What are the three second line treatments for an uncomplicated UTI?
1) Ciprofloxacin or Levofloxacin
2) Amoxicillin/Clavulanate
3) Oral cephalosporins (cefixime)


Nitrofuratonin: MOA

Inhibit bacterial acetylCOA.


Nitrofuratonin: Side Effects (4)

, 1) Brown/orange urine
2) G6PD hemolytic anemia
3) Peripheral Neuropathy
4) Pulmonary/Hepatic Toxicity


Nitrofuratonin: Contraindications (3)

- CrCl < 60
- Elderly
- Pyelonephritis


What 3 things do you want to monitor when you put a patient on
nitrofuratonin?
What bacteria does it NOT cover?
BUN, creatinine, and urine output.
No anaerobic coverage.


Fosfomycin: MOA

Inactivate pyruvyl transferase.


Fosfomycin: Side Effects (3)

- N/V/D/Abd pain
- Vaginitis
- Rash


Fosfomycin: Directions

Mix into 3-4 ounces cold water (with or without food).

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