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Test Bank for Criminal Justice, An Introduction 14th Edition By Frank Schmalleger (All Chapters, 100% Original Verified, A+ Grade) £12.73   Add to cart

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Test Bank for Criminal Justice, An Introduction 14th Edition By Frank Schmalleger (All Chapters, 100% Original Verified, A+ Grade)

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  • June 28, 2024
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Criminal Justice AN INTRODUCTION Fourteenth Edition Frank Schmalleger Test Bank by Ellen Cohn
By 1 Copyright © 2024 Pearson Education, Inc. Criminal Justice: An Introduction, 14e (Schmalleger) C h a p t e r 1 W h a t I s C r i m i n a l J u s t i c e ? 1.1 Multiple Choice Questions 1) Which of the follo wing was associated w ith the Prohibition y ears of the early twentieth century? A) An increase in street crime B) A rise in terrorist incidents C) A wave of organized criminal activity D) An increased emphasi s on individual rights A n s w e r : C Page Ref: 4 Objective: Summarize the hist ory of crime in America and corre sponding changes in the American criminal justice system. Level: Basic 2) As society became more focused on individual rights in the 1 960s and 1970s, what happened to crime in the United States? A) Reported crime de creased dramatically. B) Reported crime in creased dramatically. C) Reported crime remained stable. D) Unreported crime inc reased dramatically. A n s w e r : B Page Ref: 5 Objective: Summarize the hist ory of crime in America and corre sponding changes in the American criminal justice system. Level: Basic 3) In the 1990s, the perception that crime rates were increasin g and that offenders were not being punished resulted in an increased focus on ________. A) social justice B) individual accountability C) due process D) the consensus model A n s w e r : B Page Ref: 5 Objective: Summarize the hist ory of crime in America and corre sponding changes in the American criminal justice system. Level: Intermediate 2 Copyright © 2024 Pearson Education, Inc. 4) Which of the follo wing would support the protection of perso nal freedoms and civil rights? A) Crime-control advocates B) States'-rights advocates C) Public-order advocates D) Individual-rights advocates A n s w e r : D Page Ref: 9 Objective: Describe the public-o rder (crime-control) and indiv idual-rights (due-process) perspectives of criminal justi ce, concluding with how the crimi nal justice system balances the two perspectives. L e v e l : D i f f i c u l t 5) A person who believes that under certain circu mstances invol ving a criminal threat to public safety, the interests of socie ty should take precedence over in dividual rights is a(n) ________. A) due-process advocate B) individual-r ights advocate C) civil justice advocate D) public-order advocate A n s w e r : D Page Ref: 9 Objective: Describe the public-o rder (crime-control) and indiv idual-rights (due-process) perspectives of criminal justi ce, concluding with how the crimi nal justice system balances the two perspectives. L e v e l : D i f f i c u l t 6) ________ is an ideal that embrace s all aspects of civilized life and is linked to fundamental notions of fairness and to cultu ral beliefs about right and wro ng. A) Public order advocacy B) Vigilante justice C) Social justice D) Civil justice A n s w e r : C Page Ref: 9 Objective: Explain the relati onship of criminal justice to gen eral concepts of equity and fairness. Level: Basic 7) Criminal justice is truth i n action within the process of __ ______. A) administration of justice B) civil justice C) social justice D) civil rights A n s w e r : A Page Ref: 10 Objective: Explain the relati onship of criminal justice to gen eral concepts of equity and fairness. Level: Intermediate 3 Copyright © 2024 Pearson Education, Inc. 8) Which model assumes that the components of the criminal just ice system work together harmoniously to achieve justice? A) The consensus model B) The crime-control model C) The due-process model D) The conflict model A n s w e r : A Page Ref: 11 Objective: Describe the America n criminal justice system in te rms of its three major components and the consensus and conflict models. Level: Basic 9) The idea of a criminal justice nonsystem, in which different crimin al justice agencies are more self-serving and focus more on pe rformance measures than on jus tice, is the basis of the ________. A) due-process model B) consensus model C) crime-control model D) conflict model A n s w e r : D Page Ref: 12 Objective: Describe the America n criminal justice system in te rms of its three major components and the consensus and conflict models. Level: Basic 10) A(n) ________ issued by a judge pr ovides the legal basis fo r the police to apprehend a suspect. A) warrant B) indictment C) arraignment D) hearing A n s w e r : A Page Ref: 14 Objective: Describe the process of American criminal justice, including the stages of criminal case processing. Level: Basic

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