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Test Bank For Criminal Investigation 13th Edition By Charles Swanson, Robert W Taylor, Leonard Territo, Bryanna Fox, Neil Chamelin Chapter 1-22£13.94
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Test Bank For Criminal Investigation 13th Edition By Charles Swanson, Robert W Taylor, Leonard Territo, Bryanna Fox, Neil Chamelin Chapter 1 -22 Answers are at the End of Chapter Chapter 1 Student name:__________ 1) The first modern detective force was A) the Bow Street Runners. B) established by the Metropolitan Police Act of 1829. C) created by Patrick Colquhoun. D) the London Metropolitan Police. 2) The London Metropolitan Police was established in 1829. At first, the British public was suspicious of, and at times even hostile toward, it because A) they often mistook the police for thieves during the night -time. B) the peaceful agricultural population had no need for policing. C) social reformers such as Jere my Bentham had long argued that it was a danger to personal liberty. D) French citizens had experienced oppression under centralized police. 3) In 1833,_________ passed an ordinance creating America's first paid, daylight police force. A) Philadelphia B) Chicago C) New York City D) Baltimore 4) Which of the following is a reason for the absence of reliable detectives in America during the 1800's? A) Graft and corruption were common among America's big city police officers. B) Police jurisdictions were limited. C) There was little in formation sharing by law enforcement agencies. D) All of the answers are correct. 5) Which city was the first to create a unified police force in the United States? A) New Orleans B) New York C) Baltimore D) Philadelphia 6) After the Civil War, Pinkerton's National Detective Agency engaged in the two broad areas of A) locating war criminals and investigating the KKK. B) protecting members of Congress and the Supreme Court. C) following up on initial reports of interstate crimes and locating offenders who fled to a foreign cou ntry. D) controlling a discontented working class and pursuing bank and railroad robbers. 7) What municipal agency was the first to establish a Criminal Identification Bureau? A) Chicago B) Atlanta C) Philadelphia D) New Orleans 8) Which of the following statements about a rogues' gallery is true? A) It is only practical in cities with populations of 100,000 or more. B) It consists of photographs of known criminals arranged by criminal specialty and height. C) Its use was abandoned because of the cost of maintaining it. D) All of the answers are correct. 9) What was the original mission of the U.S. Secret Service when created by Congress in 1865? A) combating counterfeiting B) providing protection for the President C) preventing drug importation into the country D) All of the answers are correct. 10) Which agency was the prototype for modern state police organizations? A) New York State Police B) Georgia State Police C) Pennsylvania State Police D) Pinkerton International Detective Agency 11) The Harrison Act of 1914 made the distribution of nonmedical drugs a crim e. The agency currently charged with enforcing its provisions is the_________. A) Federal Bureau of Investigations B) Narcotics Bureau C) Drug Enforcement Administration D) Bureau of Narcotics and Dangerous Drugs 12) During 1961 -1966, the U.S. Supreme Court became unusu ally active in hearing cases involving the rights of criminal suspects and defendants. This period is referred to as the_________. A) radical court era B) leftist court decisions C) due process revolution D) ex-post-facto period 13) Who wrote the first major book descri bing the application of scientific disciplines to criminal investigation in 1893? A) Hans Gross B) Edmond Locard C) Alphonse Bertillon D) Leon Czolgosz 14) An early method of criminal identification was based on the thought that every human being differs from every other one in the exact measurements of their body. Also, the sum of those measurements was thought to yield a characteristic formula for each individual. What was this method of criminal identification? A) dactylography B) ectomorphism C) anthropometry D) accutron 15) The father of criminal identification is A) Hans Gross. B) Alphonse Bertillon. C) Edward Henry. D) William Herschel. 16) Prior to the adoption of Edward Henry ’s fingerprint system in England in 1990, it was in use in_________. A) Germany B) Nepal C) China D) British India 17) In 1892, who published the first definitive book on dactylography, Finger Prints? A) Sir Francis Galton B) Henri Lacassagne C) Henry Balthazard D) Calvin Goddard 18) There was rivalry between partisans of the two classification systems developed by Edward Henry and_____ ____ regarding the superiority of their respective fingerprint identification systems. A) Henry Goddard B) Daniel Nolan C) Joseph Faurot D) Juan Vucetich
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