HIEU 201 Liberty University Exam 2 study guide
________ means both an internal striving by the individual for moral self-improvement and a
collective military struggle to defend Islam against its enemies. - ANS-Jihad
1st strength of the Roman republic - ANS-Roman Law
2nd Strength of the Roman Republic - ANS-Unification of culture
3rd Strength of the Roman Republic - ANS-spread of ideas
A primary difference between political developments in England and in France was that -
ANS-England was conquered in 1066, which, in a single event, placed a strong king on the
throne to govern the entire country.
According to Arius (A.D. 250-336) - ANS-Jesus was more than man but less than God
According to the widely held views in the Middle Ages, women - ANS-were the spiritual equals
of men, but were socially and politically dominated by men.
After Carthage's stunning victory at the battle of Cannae (216 B.C.) - ANS-Rome invaded North
Africa, forcing the Carthaginian general Hannibal to withdraw his troops from Italy
At first, the Roman government did not interfere with Christians because - ANS-the number of
Christians was small, and the Roman government was generally tolerant of local religions.
Augustus carried out all of the following measures EXCEPT - ANS-the fostering of democratic
institutions in the provinces.
Because there were obvious and important differences between Christian thought and Greek
philosophy - ANS-conservative church fathers rejected classical philosophy in its entirety.
Between 205 B.C. and 148 B.C., Rome fought three wars agains - ANS-Macedonia.
By the thirteenth century, Italian towns - ANS-acted as intermediaries facilitating trade between
Europe and the eastern Mediterranean.
Byzantine emperors were - ANS-absolute rulers who held that they had been appointed by God
characteristic of how Charlemagne unified Germanic, Christian, and Roman culture:
crowned by the pope - ANS-christianity
, characteristic of how Charlemagne unified Germanic, Christian, and Roman culture:
Large, multi-ethnic Empire - ANS-Roman
characteristic of how Charlemagne unified Germanic, Christian, and Roman culture:
Near-constant warefare - ANS-Germanic
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The greatest achievement of ________ was the translation of the Old and New Testaments from
Hebrew and Greek into Latin. - ANS-Saint Jerome
Christianity and Stoic ethics were similar in that both - ANS-believed that all human beings are
related and possess a fundamental dignity.
Christianity succeeded in becoming the dominant religion in the Roman Empire partly because -
ANS-Christians welcomed all people, regardless of wealth, sex, or any other social, physical, or
economic qualities.
Christians and Jews who lived in Islamic lands - ANS-were protected and tolerated but had
fewer rights than Muslims.
Despite reforms made during the Struggle of the Orders, Rome remained an oligarchy because
- ANS-patronage networks of wealthy families controlled the government
Diocletian was able to slow the disintegration of the Empire temporarily by - ANS-restricting the
liberty of urban workers and city officials by requiring them to stay in their positions, even if they
were losing money.
During the eighth century, the Muslims' threat to Constantinople - ANS-was countered by the
Byzantine usage of a new weapon, "Greek fire."
During the Pax Romana, women - ANS-were able to make business arrangements without the
consent of their husbands.
Einhard praises Charlemagne for - ANS--building a new church at his capital
-having the laws of various Germanic tribes written down
-establishing a grammar for the Frankish language
Europe experienced a revival of trade and commerce by the eleventh century that stemmed in
part from - ANS-increased political stability.
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