Lilley's Pharmacology for Canadian Health
Care Practice Ch 1 & 2
The Ten Rights - ANS Right Drug
Right Dose
Right Time
Right Route
Right Patient
Right Reason
Right Documentation
Right Evaluation
Right Patient Education
Right to Refuse
Five steps of the nursing process - ANS 1) Assessment/data collection
2) Diagnosis (nursing)
3) Planning
-goals
-outcomes
4) Implementation - including patient education
5) Evaluation
Drug Names - ANS chemical, generic, trade
Drug Names: Chemical - ANS provides the exact description of medication's composition
Drug Names: Generic - ANS official or non-proprietary name, often derived from chemical name
Drug Names: Trade - ANS also known as brand or proprietary name. This is the name under
which a manufacturer markets the medication.
Drug classification - ANS Categorization based on various characteristics, including the
chemical structure of a drug, the action of a drug, and/or the therapeutic or anatomical use of a
drug
Pharmacological principles - ANS Pharmaceutics
Pharmacokinetics
Pharmacodynamics
Pharmacogenomics
Pharmacotherapeutics
Pharmacognosy
, Pharmacoeconomics
Toxicology
Pharmaceutics - ANS the study of how various dosage forms influence the way in which the
drug affects the body
Pharmacokinetics - ANS what the body does to the drug ADME (absorption, distribution,
metabolism, excretion)
Absorption - ANS -Bioavailability
-First pass effect
-Routes: enteral, sublingual, buccal, topical, transdermal, inhalation route, and parenteral.
Bioavailability - ANS A measure of the extent of drug absorption for a given drug and route
(from 0% to 100%).
first pass effect - ANS reduces the bioavailability of the drug to less than 100%
enteral route - ANS -Absorbed into the systemic circulation through the oral or gastric mucosa or
the small intestine.
-Oral, Sublingual, Buccal, Rectal
parenteral route - ANS -Other than enteral and topical
Intravenous
Intramuscular
Subcutaneous
Intradermal
Intraarterial
Intrathecal
Intraarticular
intravenous - ANS fastest route to direct delivery into the blood circulation
intramuscular - ANS into the muscle
subcutaneous - ANS pertaining to under the skin
intradermal - ANS pertaining to within the skin
intra-arterial - ANS within the artery
intrathecal - ANS injection into the meningeal space surrounding the brain and spinal cord
intra-articular - ANS into a joint
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