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CEH V10 Scanning and Enumeration | Questions And Answers Latest {} A+ Graded | 100% Verified

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CEH V10 Scanning and Enumeration | Questions And Answers Latest {} A+ Graded | 100% Verified

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CEH V10 Scanning and Enumeration | Questions And Answers Latest {2024- 2025} A+
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Scanning Defintion - discovering systems on the network and looking at what ports are open as well as
applications that may be running



Connectionless Communication - UDP packets are sent without creating a connection. Examples are
TFTP, DNS (lookups only) and DHCP



Connection-Oriented Communication - TCP packets require a connection due to the size of the data
being transmitted and to ensure deliverability



TCP Flags - -total of 8 bits for 8 flags

SYN (Synchronize) Set during initial communication. Negotiating of parameters and sequence numbers
ACK (Acknowledgment) Set as an acknowledgement to the SYN flag. Always set after initial SYN

RST (Reset) Forces the termination of a connection (in both directions)

FIN (Finish) Ordered close to communications

PSH (Push) Forces the delivery of data without concern for buffering

URG (Urgent) Data inside is being sent out of band. Example is cancelling a message



TCP Handshake - SYN -> SYN-ACK - ACK

The protocol by which a client and server machine establish communication for the transfer of data.



Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) - maintains Service Name and Transport Protocol Port
Number Registry which lists all port number reservations



Port Number Ranges - Well-known ports - 0 - 1023

Registered ports - 1024 - 49,151

Dynamic ports - 49,152 - 65,535

, Port 20/21 - FTP File Transfer Protocol (TCP/UDP) 21(SCTP)



Port 22 - SSH TCP



Port 23 - TCP Telnet



Port 25 - SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol)- TCP



Port 53 - DNS TCP/UDP



Port 67 - DHCP UDP



Port 69 - TFTP UDP



Port 80 - HTTP TCP



Port 110 - POP3 TCP



Port 135 - Remote Procedure Call (RPC) TCP



Port 137-139 - NetBIOS

(TCP / UDP)



Port 143 - IMAP TCP



Port 161/162 - SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) UDP



Port 389 - LDAP (Lightweight Directory Access Protocol) TCP/UDP

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