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AP Biology Semester 1 review (Answered) 156 Q&A, Latest Fall 2024/2025. 100% Correct.
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AP Biology Semester 1 review (Answered) 156 Q&A, Latest Fall 2024/2025. 100% Correct.
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AP Biology Semester 1 review(Answered) 156 Q&A, Latest Fall
2024/2025. 100% Correct.
e fluid contained within the inner membrane of the mitochondrion
Select the correct term
1
Calvin Cycle
2
deoxyribonucleic acid
3
Light Reactions
4
Matrix
Don't know?
Terms in this set (156)
,Original
Glycolysis
reactions, carried out in the cytoplasm, that break down glucose into two molecules of pyruvate (3
carbon molecule), producing two ATP molecules
Activation Energy
The energy needed to start a chemical reaction
Calvin Cycle
Synthesizes sugar from the energy captured in ATP and NADPH in the light reactions -associated with the
stroma
Active Site
The region of an enzyme molecule that binds substrates and performs the catalytic function of the
enzyme.
Aerobic Respiration
oxygen-requiring reactions, occurring in mitochondria
,Adenosine Diphosphate (ADP)
A molecule composed of the sugar ribose, the base adenine, and two phosphate groups
Matrix
the fluid contained within the inner membrane of the mitochondrion
Krebs Cycle (citric acid cycle)
cycle series of reactions in which pyruvate molecules produced are broken down to CO2, forming ATP
and NADH
Light Reactions
Chlorophyll and other molecules capture sunlight energy and convert it to chemical energy stored in ATP
and NADPH-associated with the thylakoid
Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP)
, A molecule composed of the sugar ribose, the base adenine, and three phosphate groups.
Noncompetitive Inhibition
Lactic acid fermentation
A series of anaerobic chemical reactions using pyruvic acid that follows glycolysis and regenerates the
NAD+ needed for glycolysis to occur. Produces Lactic Acid, occurs in bacteria and human muscle cells
experiencing oxygen debt.
Alcoholic fermentation
A series of anaerobic chemical reactions using pyruvic acid. Follows glycolysis and regenerates the NAD+
needed for glycolysis to occur. Produces alcohol and CO2 as byproducts, used by yeast cells in anaerobic
conditions.
Competitive Inhibition
The process by which two ore more molecules that are somewhat similar in structure compete for the
active site of an enzyme.
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