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300 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ON MATERNAL NEWBORN ATI. WELL RESEARCHED AND A+ SCORING.
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300 MATERNAL AND CHIKD CARE QUETSIONS FOR NURSING EXAM PREP.
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300 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ON MATERNAL NEWBORNATI. WELL RESEARCHED AND A+ SCORING.
1. Types of barrier methods: condoms, diaphragms
2. A client must be fitted every year for a diaphragm.: 2
3. Reasons clients will have to be refitted for diaphragm: -Every 2
years
-Gained 15 pounds (7 kg)
-had full term pregnancy
-had 2nd term abortion
4. What must be used in addition will diaphragms? spermicide
5. A diaphragm must remain in place for hours after intercourse.:
6 6. True or False: Spermicide must be used with diaphragm for
each act of intercourse.: True
7. Side effects of hormonal methods (oral, patch, Nova Ring) of
contraception: chest pain, SOB, leg pain (possible clot),
headache, eye problems, HTN
8. Hormonal methods risks: -blood clots, leading to a stroke or PE
_HTN
9. Smokers should not take: hormonal contraceptives
10. Contraindications of hormonal contraceptives: hex of blood
clots, stroke, cardiac problems, breast/estrogen related cancers,
smoker 1 1. Depo-Provera: injectable progestin
12. Depo-Provera can cause: decreased bone mineral density
13. Education for client receiving Depo injection: receive adequate
intake of calcium and vitamin D
14. IUDs increase the risk of: pelvic inflammatory disease, uterine
perforation, and ectopic pregnancy
15. Clients who had IUDs must be on the lookout for: increase in
string length, foul smelling vaginal discharge, pain w/ intercourse,
fever, chills
,16. Definition of infertility: the inability to conceive after trying for
12 months
17. Workup after determining infertility: -Sperm analysis on male
(done 1st) - Woman tested if male comes out negative
18. The nurse must ensure that the client receiving a test with dye
does not have hex or allergy to or.: iodine or seafood
19. Presumptive signs of pregnancy: amenorrhea, fatigue, nausea,
vomiting, urinary frequency, breast changes, quickening
20. Probable signs of pregnancy: abdominal enlargement, hear sign
(softening of uterus), Chadwick’s sign (bluish color of cervix,
Goodell's sign (softening of cervical tip), ballottement (rebound
of unengaged fetus), Braxton hicks’ contractions, positive
pregnancy test, fetal outline felt by examiner
21. Positive signs of pregnancy: hearing fetal heart sounds, see baby
with ultra sounds, feeling of movement in uterus
22. Presumptive signs can: be explained for problems other than
pregnancy
23. Positive signs of pregnancy are: very distinct
24. Naegele's rule: subtract 3 months, add 7 days, add 1 year
***Easier way: Add 9 months, add 1 week***
25. GTPAL: G- gravidity (# of times woman has been pregnant,
including the current pregnancy)
T- pregnancies of 38
wks. or more P-
pregnancies of less
than 38 wks.
A- abortions/miscarriages
L- living children
2/23
, 300 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ON MATERNAL NEWBORN
ATI. WELL RESEARCHED AND A+ SCORING.
26. weight gain range for pregnant woman who is a normal weight:
25-35 pounds
27. weight gain range for woman who is overweight: 15-25 pounds
28. Weight gain range for woman who is underweight: 28-40 pounds
29. During 1st trimester, a woman shouldn't gain more than: 2-4 lbs.
(1-2 kg)
30. Once past 1st trimester, weight gain is expected as : 1 pound per
week
31. Expected extra calories per day for 2nd trimester: 340 extra call
per day
32. Expected extra calories per day for 3rd trimester: 450 extra
calories per day 33. True or false: Mothers who are breastfeeding
after pregnancy need extra daily calories: true
34. Range for extra daily calories when breastfeeding: 300-400
call/day
35. Folic acid helps prevent: fetal neural tube defects
36. Pregnant women should drink how much water per day? 2-3 L
37. Pregnant women should limit caffeine intake to mg per day:
300 mg
38. Sources of folic acid: dark, green leafy veggies, orange juice
39. When client is having ultrasound, the bladder should be: full
(helps sounds waves resonate better)
40. When client is having diagnostic test where belly is being poked
(amniocentesis), the bladder should be: empty
41. Biophysical profile (BPP): -score given between 0-10
-measures reactive heart, breathing, body movements, fetal tone, and
amniotic fluid volume
- each section is given score of 2 if normal and 0 if not normal
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