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ASB 222 MODULE 1- 7 FINAL EXAM (ACTUAL EXAM) WITH 180+ QUESTIONS WITH VERY ELABORATED ANSWERS CORRECTRY WELL ORGANIZED LATEST 2024 – 2025 ALREADY GRADED A+ £10.63
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ASB 222 MODULE 1- 7 FINAL EXAM
(ACTUAL EXAM) WITH 180+ QUESTIONS
WITH VERY ELABORATED ANSWERS
CORRECTRY WELL ORGANIZED LATEST
2024 – 2025 ALREADY GRADED A+
Nationalism and claims on the past (US, Australia, Britain, Latin America) -
ANSWERS-In much of Latin America and western Europe, all manner
archaeological remains are routinely displayed in museums without significant
controversy. the situation in Australia is similar to that in the US. Aboriginal
groups objecting to archaeological excavations, particularly of human remains.
Cultural Affiliation - ANSWERS-determines if remains can be claimed and what
group is legitimate. "relationship of shared group identity historically or
prehistorically to present day native American tribe. Requires an identifiable
earlier group, traced to modern tribe.
Kennewick Man - - ANSWERS-MAGPA. ancient remains claimed by tribe. Sued.
Determined 'not native american' because there was no affiliation with tribe or
on tribal land
,Remains not repatriated
Five Threats to the archaeological record - ANSWERS-1. Development pressures
a. Companies that have richest archeology record do not have resources to
protect them
b. Cuernavaca Teopanzolco
2. Unsustainble toursim
3. Insufficient Management
4. War and conflict
5. Looting
How should we view art and archaeological artifacts? (3 views) - ANSWERS-Art or
scientific object available to public? Commerical , private? Scientific objects that
provide evidence about anient peoples .
Ethics of researching on looted objects and private collections - - ANSWERS-can
encourage looting by raising legitimacy/value. If unique, or hold major
information, perhaps, otherwise, no
Adena Mounds - ANSWERS-Adena and Hopewell
500 b.c.-400 a.d. - Ohio River Valleyflat-topped hills formed circles, squares, or
other shapes and were 350 ft across.
, Ceremonial enclosures = not defensive works. Surrounded burial mounds or
stood alone
Important tombs log- lined, corpse painted, pipes and tablets engraved with
symbols
Some buried in death huts that were burned down ceremoniously
Most were communal mounds and generations added to it.
Not as complex as Hopewell
Hopewell Subsistence System - ANSWERS-evidenced by little midden
deveolopment
Small, Dispersed hamlets
Farming local crops
Wild game: deer
Wild plants: nuts
Types and Forms of Hopewell earthworks - ANSWERS-elaborate mounds,
causeways, "forts", octagons, circles, squares, often tripartite
Scale was huge
Earthworks/Land Art - ANSWERS-Outdoor works that use the earth and natural
materials as their medium
Hopewell: communal ceremonial centers perhaps used to tie disperse community
together.
, Adena: one of first to build earthworks
Mounds - ANSWERS-a constructed hill, normally over a burial site
Poverty Point, LA - ANSWERS-Earthwork 2K years prior to Hopewell - type of
Adena
Reasons for building earthworks and mounds - ANSWERS-perhaps signified
ancestral passage to underworld
make dispersed community more concrete
some segmentation- perhaps signifying different clan participation
mark ceremonial event
established social and territorial boundaries
Cahokia - ANSWERS-Mississippian settlement near present-day East St. Louis,
home to as many as 25,000 Native Americans
native american sacred traditions have roots here.
Religious leaders and rulers may have inherited power -richly decorated graves
Collapsed in 1250
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