Mitochondria An organelle found in large numbers in most cells, in which the biochemical processes of respiration and energy production occur.
Golgi body A structure in a cell that receives proteins and other newly formed materials from the endoplasmic reticulum, packages them, and distributes the...
Honors Biology 1st 9 Weeks Exam
Review- Chapters 1 – 4 Questions and
Correct Answers
Mitochondria ✅An organelle found in large numbers in most cells, in which the
biochemical processes of respiration and energy production occur.
Golgi body ✅A structure in a cell that receives proteins and other newly formed
materials from the endoplasmic reticulum, packages them, and distributes them to other
parts of the cell.
Chloroplast ✅A structure in the cells of plants and some other organisms that captures
energy from sunlight and uses it to produce food.
Lysosome ✅A small, round cell structure containing chemicals that break down large
food particles into smaller ones.
Carbohydrate ✅Composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. Main source of energy in
your diet
Lipid ✅Energy-rich organic compounds, such as fats, oils, and waxes, that are made
of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen.
Protein ✅An organic compound that is made of one or more chains of amino acids and
that is a principal component of all cells
Nucleic acid ✅Class of biological polymers that includes DNA and RNA.
Eukaryote ✅A cell that contains a nucleus and membrane bound organelles
Prokaryote ✅A single‐celled organism that lacks a membrane‐bound nucleus and
specialized organelles.
Cell wall ✅A rigid layer of nonliving material that surrounds the cells of plants and
some other organisms.
Cell membrane ✅A cell structure that controls which substances can enter or leave the
cell.
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