100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
Cost Accounting: With Integrated Data Analytics, 1st Edition Test Bank by Farmer & Fredin, All 18 Chapters Complete and 100 % Verified ISBN:9781119731863 £22.33   Add to cart

Exam (elaborations)

Cost Accounting: With Integrated Data Analytics, 1st Edition Test Bank by Farmer & Fredin, All 18 Chapters Complete and 100 % Verified ISBN:9781119731863

 5 views  0 purchase
  • Module
  • Cost Accounting: With Integrated Data Analytics 1e
  • Institution
  • Cost Accounting: With Integrated Data Analytics 1e

Cost Accounting: With Integrated Data Analytics, 1st Edition Test Bank by Farmer & Fredin, All 18 Chapters Complete and 100 % Verified ISBN:9781119731863 Cost Accounting: With Integrated Data Analytics, 1st Edition Test Bank by Farmer & Fredin, All 18 Chapters Complete and 100 % Verified ISBN:97...

[Show more]

Preview 10 out of 1077  pages

  • September 16, 2024
  • 1077
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • Cost Accounting: With Integrated Data Analytics 1e
  • Cost Accounting: With Integrated Data Analytics 1e
avatar-seller
,123456788496 5945
254 34565
234564
3456
5664

23456 4!9467 !"55
#2!63456546$854%&
'2%56 6%569
6
(236!9
6 3485
$8545
)2*4+3456 59!,

-27866"5
3456
1.2 87 !"55
/6

3456
11248553456
127+5464 595 +!3456
12$67 !"685
1
2/946$663456
1#2*4 634565
$854%&
1'276
/8848 6406,9
1(2%63464!/"5651545+!6"3651
58
1)295 55/66"148%5961
6!8
/848


, 013456789 9969 9 557858579
966
787


1 79! 9585797"!7!!7#$
# 987697"!!7#78$#%#7

&1'6#9 9"8 9
78(#!6)#$9 #! $#)9 9587"9#7

*+
,!899
78!!97"!!9-
-9!7 #$6#"967$69898


.7
69)$9/012
7 5899#7/3
4556#!#7/1
46
#/1
356#7/1
6
 9#/1
776/000
3
/89:9#78+598!9;8$97"83<=
>9)# /9+:9#722598!9;8$97"23<=
?8)/01:9#7@598!9;8$97"01<=
>6#569 7#!9/@A
3498!#9/0B

,
012 45679 67 7677 




!"#$%&'#$()#*(%$+,
*
&-%&!&%-(*%&$%$!&%-(*+*.&$(*"!.&!%"($*%
#/*(%$
01"*#0("
($'*
2(&/*(%$%-*
$*(*13

4(""(%$"*#*4$*
5
"*&#*'(/!#$

6789#$#1"("

:("(%$
;+<8=+;%%4>?+@(--(/.*1>A2(.4+

B6;>
$#1*(/+
CBD
>EB>A#".&4$*+
$#1"("+#$2C$*&!&*#*(%$+CA
>;."($""
/.4$F
8!&#*(%$">8!&#*(%$#?$%,2'3
6%.*(%$>
"*&#*'(/!#$
!"#$%&'#$()#*(%$+,
*
&-%&!&%-(*%&$%$!&%-(*+*.&$(*"!.&!%"($*%#/*(%$01"*#0("
($'*
2(&/*(%$%-*
$*(*13


G
HIJKLMNIOPNQOKIRSJSQLNQTMOUJVWNIJOIUWXYTSJOQSJZ[\]JZ[TLTJNIYJ[KZJ^KLJOQSJVXLVKSTJLTVLTSTIQTY
01

%!!%&*.$(*("+"*&$'*
"#$2,#_$"""3
5
%!!%&*.$(*("+"*&$'*
"+#$24(""(%$3

4(""(%$+:("(%$+#$2"*&#*'13

4(""(%$+"*&$'*
"+#$2"*&#*'13
B+<8=+;%%4>?+@(--(/.*1>A2(.4+

B6;>
$#1*(/+
CBD
>EB>A#".&4$*+
$#1"("+#$2C$*&!&*#*(%$+CA
>;."($""
/.4$F
8!&#*(%$">8!&#*(%$#?$%,2'3
6%.*(%$>
$KLMNIOPNQOKIRS"*&#*'(/!#$($/.2"(*",
1+,
&+#$2
%,-%&(*"!.&!%"&!&"$*2014(""(%$+:("(%$+#$2"*&#*'13

`
C$/
%%"($'#"*&#*'1+#0."($""0'($"01.$2&*#_($'#*
%&%.'
a#4($#*(%$%-(*"-#$2
*

($2."*&1,(*
($,
(/
(*%!&#*"01!&-%&4($'# #$#1"("3

4(""(%$#$2:("(%$"*#*4$*
5
"*&#*'(/($(*(#*(:

*#&'*%0b/*(:

6789
@+<8=+;%%4>?+@(--(/.*1>A2(.4+

B6;>
$#1*(/+
CBD
>EB>A#".&4$*
$#1"("#$2C$*&!&*#*(%$+CA
>;."($""
/.4$F8!&#*(%$">
8!&#*(%$#?$%,2'3
6%.*(%$>C$/
%%"($'#"*&#*'1+#0."($""0'($"01.$2&*#_($'#*
%&%.'
a#4($#*(%$%-(*"-#$2*
($2."*&1,(*
($,
(/
(*%!&#*"01!&-%&4($'#6789
#$#1"("3

c

$KLMNIOPNQOKIRS ("(*"!.&!%"d(*"&#"%$-%&a("*($'3

4(""(%$
5
"*&#*'1

($(*(#*(:

"*&#*'(/!#$
 
+<8=+;%%4>?+@(--(/.*1>A2(.4+

B6;>
$#1*(/+
CBD
>EB>A#".&4$*+
$#1"("+#$2C$*&!&*#*(%$+CA
>CA
>;."($""
/.4$F
8!&#*(%$">8!&#*(%$#?$%,2'3
6%.*(%$>
$KLMNIOPNQOKIRS4(""(%$("(*"!.&!%"+(*"&#"%$-%&a("*($'3

e

6789#$#1"("#%,"#$%&'#$()#*(%$*%#""""(*"

"*&#*'("+,#*
+%.**"+#$2*#&'*"3
5
"*&$'*
"+,#&$($'"+%.**"+#$2*
&#*"3

"*&$'*
"+,#_$"""+%!!%&*.$(*("+#$2*
&#*"3

"*&#*'("+,#*
+%!!%&*.$(*("+#$2*
&#*"3
 B+<8=+;%%4>B+@(--(/.*1>f#"1+

B6;>
$#1*(/+
CBD
>EB>A#".&4$*+
$#1"("+#$2C$*&!&*#*(%$+CA
>;."($""
/.4$F8!&#*(%$">
8!&#*(%$#?$%,2'3
6%.*(%$>
6789#$#1"("#%,"#$%&'#$()#*(%$*%#""""(*""*&$'*
"+,#_$"""+%!!%&*.$(*("+#$2*
&#*"3

,
012 45679 67 7677 




!"#$$!%&
'&"($!)&"*

&+$,#!-!+#*!...++/.!/&0+$'&"!#!+#+
(
!&%&0
)1"+2&344$&'&(..&'5

6
78#.1"!"
9
6$&,!(:.#

;!"!+#

<!""!+#
=0>7?0@.++2AB0C!33!(4.1A<&'!420DD=6@AD#.1!(0DE=FDAG=A<&"4$&2&#0D#.1"!"0#'E#&$:$&!+#0E<DA@4"!#&""D(42&#H
7:&$!+#"A7:&$!+#.B#+*.&',&I
6+.4!+#AD#$$!%&
&'&"($!)&"*

&+$,#!-!+#*!...++/.!/&0+$'&"!#!+#+(
!&%&0)1"+2&344$&'&!"(..&'%!"!+#I

J


!(
+3
&3+..+*!#,"&2&#"!"(+$$&($&,$'!#,6
78#.1"!"5

8
&)"!"3+$&%.4!+#4"!#,
&6
78#.1"!"3+(4"&"+#&K&$#.3(+$"+#.1I
9
G(+$"+""&""!#6
78#.1"!"!#(.4'&'&.&2&#"'&"($!)&'!#LMNOPNQRG!%&G+$(&"I

STRUVTUWUXYTOZUTZRPOOUTVZYZXM[\YT]QRZRONYOPV]ZURZ^POPN[UTUTVZO_PZMNVYTÙYOUMTQRZXNUOUXYa
"4((&""3(+$"I

D6
78#.1"!"!"1:!(..14"&'!#
&<!""!+##';!"!+#",&!#($&!#,
&"$&,!( :.#3+$
#+$,#!-!+#I
 @0>7?0@.++2A=0C!33!(4.1A<&'!420DD=6@AD#.1!(0DE=FDAG=A<&"4$&2&#0D#.1"!"0#'E#&$:$&!+#0E<DA@4"!#&""D(42&#H
7:&$!+#"A7:&$!+#.B#+*.&',&I
6+.4!+#A8
&(+$$&("&2&#$&,$'!#,6
78#.1"!"URbcG(+$"+""&""!#6
78#.1"!"!#(.4'&'&.&2&#"'&"($!)&'!#LMNOPNQRG!%&dMNXPRec

f


!(
).#(&'"(+$&($':&$":&(!%&(+#"!'&$"
+*#+$,#!-!+#"4::+$"!":&+:.&#'
!#3$"$4(4$&+'$!%&#'2!#!##&*:$+'4("#'"&$%!(&'&%&.+:2&##',$+*
5

G!##(!.:&$":&(!%&
9
=4"+2&$:&$":&(!%&

E#&$#.)4"!#&"":$+(&"":&$":&(!%&

>&$#!#,#',$+*
:&$":&(!%&
C0>7?0@.++2AB0C!33!(4.1A<&'!420DD=6@AD#.1!(0DE=FDAG=A<&"4$&2&#0D#.1"!"0#'E#&$:$&!+#0E<DA@4"!#&""D(42&#H
7:&$!+#"A7:&$!+#.B#+*.&',&I
6+.4!+#A8
&.&$#!#,#',$+*
:&$":&(!%&(+#"!'&$"
+*#+$,#!-!+#"4::+$"!":&+:.&#'!#3$"$4(4$&+'$!%&#'2!#!##&*:$+'4("#'"&$%!(&
'&%&.+:2&##',$+*
I

g


!(
+3
&3+..+*!#,$&:$&"&#!#&$#.3(+$"!#
&6
78#.1"!"5

7::+$4#!!&"#'
$&"
9
6$&#,
"#'*&/#&""&"

6$&#,
"#'+::+$4#!!&"


&/#&""&"#'
$&"
@0>7?0@.++2AB0C!33!(4.1Ah"10DD=6@AD#.1!(0DE=FDAG=A<&"4$&2&#D#.1"!"#'E#&$:$&!+#0E<DA@4"!#&""D(42&#H7:&$!+#"A
7:&$!+#.B#+*.&',&I
6+.4!+#AE#&$#.3(+$"!#
&6
78!#(.4'&"$&#,
"#'*&/#&""&"I

ij
8
&(+$$&(3.+*+3
&"&:"!#
&($&!+#+3#MNVYTÙYOUMTQR"$&,!(:.#!"

<!""!+##';!"!+#k6$&,!&"#'E#!!%&"kl+."#'7)m&(!%&"k<&"4$&"#'
8$,&"kn&"4."
9
<!""!+##';!"!+#kl+."#'7)m&(!%&"k6$&,!&"#'E#!!!%&"k<&"4$&"#'
8$,&"kn&"4."

6$&,!&"#'E#!!%&"kl+."#'7)m&(!%&"k<!""!+##';!"!+#k<&"4$&"#'
8$,&"kn&"4."

<!""!+##';!"!+#k<&"4$&"#'8$,&"k6$&,!&"#'E#!!%&"kl+."#'
7)m&(!%&"kn&"4."
@>7?0@.++2AB0C!33!(4.1A<&'!420DD=6@AD#.1!(0DE=FDAG=A<&"4$&2&#0D#.1"!"0#'E#&$:$&!+#0E<DA@4"!#&""D(42&#H7:&$!+#"A
7:&$!+#.B#+*.&',&I
oMapOUMTqZr_PZXMNNPXOZWaMsZMWZO_PZROP\RZUTZO_PZXNPYOUMTZMWZYTZMNVYTÙYOUMTQRZRONYOPVUXZ\aYTZURZtURRUMTZYT^Z;!"!+#kl+."#'7)m&(!%&"k6$&,!&"#'
E#!!!%&"k<&"4$&"#'8$,&"kn&"4."

,
012 45679 67 7677 




!"#$%#&'(!)!*
+,!))-./'/0!)!12/'//!3%2-4!)/50!6

)7!)#!7
!%#()'8)7'%9/!4:
;<=>?@A<ABCD>ADECFDC;<=AGAH?DI)J
'K&7LC?DGG>AEE;CE

EC>ABHCFE
M
NADOBAEEAE

?==?>CPB;C;AE

CF>ADCE
QRSTURQI??<VWRX;YY;ZPIC[V\DE[R]]^_QV]BDI[C;ZR]`^a]Vb^RcADEP>A<ABCR]BDI[E;ERDBG`BCA>=>ACDC;?BR`c]VQPE;BAEE]ZP<ABdT=A>DC;?BEV
T=A>DC;?BDIWB?NIAGHAe
_?IPC;?BVfFAB=A>Y?><;BHD_fTgDBDI[E;ER)!12/'//!3%2-4!)/50!6

)7!)#!7
!%#()'8)7'%9/!4:'&"#%K&7!)#)/!7
)7!'&"4!(%)-!)J
'K&7LC?DGG>AEE;CE
NADOBAEEAEe

h
]B%#()'8)7'%9/<;EE;?B;ECFAED<ADE;CE

=P>=?EAe
M
@;E;?Be

?ijAZC;@AEe

CD>HACEe
]RSTURQI??<VWRX;YY;ZPIC[V\DE[R]]^_QV]BDI[C;ZR]`^a]Vb^RcADEP>A<ABCR]BDI[E;ERDBG`BCA>=>ACDC;?BR`c]VQPE;BAEE]ZP<ABdT=A>DC;?BEV
T=A>DC;?BDIWB?NIAGHAe
_?IPC;?BV]B%#()'8)7'%9/<;EE;?B;ECFAED<ADE;CE=P>=?EAe

k
]N;GA:>ADZF;BHEAC?YG?ZP<ABCEGACD;I;BHDJ%&").9/=P>=?EARYPCP>AGAEC;BDC;?BRDBG
EF?>C:
CA><DBGI?BH:CA><CAZFB;lPAEY?>HACC;BHCFA>A;E;CE

@;E;?Be
M
EC>DCAH;Z=IDBe

iDIDBZAGEZ?>AZD>Ge

_fTgDBDI[E;Ee
QRSTURQI??<VWRX;YY;ZPIC[V\DE[R]]^_QV]BDI[C;ZR]`^a]Vb^RcADEP>A<ABCR]BDI[E;ERDBG`BCA>=>ACDC;?BR`c]VQPE;BAEE]ZP<ABdT=A>DC;?BEV
T=A>DC;?BDIWB?NIAGHAe
_?IPC;?BV]N;GA:#)J
'(!/7!%$!4%J2&7/!47)'-'(!)!J%&").9/!"2#"%/0!$272#!GAEC;BDC;?BRDBGEF?>C:CA><DBGI?BH:CA><CAZFB;lPAEY?>HACC;BHCFA>A;E`CEEC>DCAH;Z
=IDBe

m
fF;ZF?YCFAY?II?N;BHECDCA<ABCE;EZ?>>AZCn

]EC>DCAH;Z=IDBZ?B@A[ECFA;GAD?YDZ??>G;BDCAGRZ?BE?I;GDCAGREF?>C:CA><R?>HDB;oDC;?B:N;GA
=IDBe
M
cDB[EC>DCAH;Z=IDBE;BZIPGAi?CFEF?>C:CA><DBGI?BH:CA><H?DIEC?G;>AZCCFA?>HDB;oDC;?B C?ND>G
D>>;@;BHDC;CE@;E;?Be

TBZADB?>HDB;oDC;?BGACA><;BAE;CE<;EE;?BR;CG?AEB?CBAAGC?ZFDBHA;Ce

TBI[Y?>:=>?Y;CABC;C;AEBAAG=P>=?EADBGG;>AZC;?BB?><DII[GACD;IAG;BDEC>DCAH;Z=IDBe
QRSTURQI??<VWRX;YY;ZPIC[VcAG;P<R]]^_QV]BDI[C;ZR]`^a]Vb^RcADEP>A<ABCR]BDI[E;ERDBG`BCA>=>ACDC;?BR`c]VQPE;BAEE]ZP<ABd
T=A>DC;?BEVT=A>DC;?BDIWB?NIAGHAe
_?IPC;?BVgFAZ?>>AZCECDCA<ABC;ER6p).EC>DCAH;Z=IDBE;BZIPGAi?CFEF?>C:CA><DBGI?BH:CA><H?DIEC?G;>AZCCFA?>HDB;oDC;?BC?ND>GD>>;@;BHDC;CEK'/'%qL

r
`BA@DIPDC;BHDB?B=>?Y;C%#()'8)7'%9/iDIDBZAGEZ?>AZD>GRNF;ZF=A>E=AZC;@A<;HFCiA
DGG>AEEAGn

^PEC?<A>=A>E=AZC;@A
M
SAD>B;BHDBGH>?NCF=A>E=AZC;@A

b;BDBZ;DIECAND>GEF;==A>E=AZC;@A

`BCA>BDIiPE;BAEE=>?ZAEE=A>E=AZC;@A
 ^RSTURQI??<VWRX;YY;ZPIC[VcAG;P<R]]^_QV]BDI[C;ZR]`^a]Vb^RcADEP>A<ABCR]BDI[E;ERDBG`BCA>=>ACDC;?BR`c]VQPE;BAEE]ZP<ABd
T=A>DC;?BEVT=A>DC;?BDIWB?NIAGHAe
_?IPC;?BVs!K)-2)7'(!)!%"#%$'7!%#()'8)7'%9/!1)-)J4!/J%#J)#40!7
!$')J')-!/73)#4/
'"!"#/"J7'K!&'(
7!1!)44#//4qgFA?CFA>=A>E=AZC;@AED>AY?>DY?>:
=>?Y;C?>HDB;oDC;?Be

,
012 45679 67 7677 




!"#$%#"&&"'()'"*&+ ,%(!&*+%+(-(./01234153.2677$8-$%)!9&-(:

; 77"(<'=>
?
@7"(<'%8%>

AB ()<'%(>

C$8-$%)=<"'>
DEFGHEI&""BJKEL##!*&$=J;%+*BEMMDCIJM(-&=$!EMNDOMJPDE;%-7*8%B%($EM(-&=77E-(+N($%898%$-$"(EN;MJI*7(%77M!*B%(Q
G9%8-$"(7JG9%8-$"(-&K("'&%+)%R
C"&*$"(JM(./01234153.26S7$8-$%)!9&-((!&*+%7$7'=<B 77"(>E'%8%<T7"(>-(+"'<7$8-$%)=>RN$+"%7("$(!&*+%'%(<$B ()>R

U
V./5W/6SPT%P"8!%7*7%+($%C
GA-(-&=77'"*&+ (!&*+%B9-!$7"#

!*7$"B%87R
?
$%7$8-$%)!9&-(R

%X7$()!"B9%$$"87R

9"$%($-&(%'%($8-($7R
IEFGHEI&""BJKEL##!*&$=J;%+*BEMMDCIJM(-&=$!EMNDOMJPDE;%-7*8%B%($EM(-&=77E-(+N($%898%$-$"(EN;MJI*7(%77M!*B%(Q
G9%8-$"(7JG9%8-$"(-&K("'&%+)%R
C"&*$"(JV./5W/6SYZ3[WYZ./\WSY]SW^Y($%C
GA-(-&=77'"*&+("$(!&*+%B9-!$7"#$%7$8-$%)!9&-(E,*$'"*&+(!&*+%$%B9-!$7"#!*7$"B%87E%X7$()!"B9%$$"87E
-(+9"$%($-&(%'%($8-($7R

_
A%!*88%($"8#*$*8%%X$%8(-&!-&&%()%7$-$-8%*(#-T"8-,&%#"8-("8)-(`-$"(-8%8%#%88%+
$"-7

$8%-$7R
?
"99"8$*($%7R

7$8%()$7R

'%-a(%77%7R
MEFGHEI&""BJKEL##!*&$=Jb-7=EMMDCIJM(-&=$!EMNDOMJPDE;%-7*8%B%($EM(-&=77E-(+N($%898%$-$"(EN;MJI*7(%77M!*B%(QG9%8-$"(7J
G9%8-$"(-&K("'&%+)%R
C"&*$"(JA%!*88%($"8#*$*8%%X$%8(-&!-&&%()%7$-$-8%*(#-T"8-,&%#"8-("8)-(`-$"(-8%8%#%88%+$"-7$8%-$7R

c
M$-B (B*BE#-!$"87$"-77%77(-C
GA-(-&=77(!&*+%%&%B%($7+%7!8,%+(

-(./01234153.26S!8$!-&7*!!%77#-!$"87R
?
-(./01234153.26Sa%=9%8#"8B-(!%(+!-$"87<KON>R

V./5W/6SPT%P"8!%7R

A%,-&-(!%+7!"8%!-8+R
DEFGHEI&""BJKEL##!*&$=J;%+*BEMMDCIJM(-&=$!EMNDOMJPDE;%-7*8%B%($EM(-&=77E-(+N($%898%$-$"(EN;MJI*7(%77M!*B%(Q
G9%8-$"(7JG9%8-$"(-&K("'&%+)%R
C"&*$"(JM$-B (B*BE#-!$"87$"-77%77(-C
GA-(-&=77(!&*+%%&%B%($7+%7!8,%+(V./5W/6SPT%P"8!%7R

de

-$-!"B9-(=+"%7'%&&$-$7%&9#*&#"8$7)"-&-!%T%B%($7+%($#%+-7

7$8%()$7R
?
'%-a(%77%7R

"99"8$*($%7R

$8%-$7R
 M(7MJFGHEI&""BJKEL##!*&$=Jb-7=EMMDCIJM(-&=$!EMNDOMJPDJ;%-7*8%B%($EM(-&=77E-(+N($%898%$-$"(EN;MJI*7(%77M!*B%(QG9%8-$"(7J
G9%8-$"(-&K("'&%+)%R
C"&*$"(J
-$-!"B9-(=+"%7'%&&$-$%&9#*&#"8)"-&-!%T%B%($7+%($#%+-77$8%()$7R

f0ghijklmnomp)"-&77"*&+,%-&&"#$%#"&&"'()

8%&%T-($R
?
-!%T-,&%R

*(T%87-&R

B%-(()#*&R

,
012 45679 67 7677 





!""#$%
&'((')*!+,$-./'*#
001 $023!,+')
0450$6
-.37*8.#.2+
023!,7'7
32/42+.898.+3+'"2
4-0$*7'2.770)*#.2:

9.83+'"27$
9.83+'"23!%2";!./<.=
1"!*+'"2$1#38+.8<"3!77>"*!/?.8.!.@32+
3)>'.@3?!.32/#.32'2<(*!
?*+7>"*!/2"+?.*2'@.873!=

AAB <"3!7)"#9!.+.+>.)'8)!.;'+>(../?3)C32/3/D*7+#.2+)"#9"2.2+7
;>')>
38.
2.).7738,("832,<""/<"3!E7.++'2<9!32=
BFGHIHJKLMN
OBFPQRSJTN
BFPUHRQLRN
BFVILWXGILN
 



!""#$%
&'((')*!+,$Y37,
001 $023!,+')
0450$6
-.37*8.#.2+
023!,7'7
32/42+.898.+3+'"2
4-0$*7'2.770)*#.2:
9.83+'"27$

9.83+'"23!%2";!./<.=
1"!*+'"2$1-0Z[YZ<"3!7)"#9!.+.+>.)'8)!.;'+>(../?3)C32/3/D*7+#.2+)"#9"2.2+7
;>')>38.2.).7738,("832,<""/<"3!E7.++'2<9!32=

A\B09.8("8#32).#.37*8.#.2++""!*7./+".@3!*3+.;>3+3)+*3!!,>399.2./3<3'27+32
]^_`abc`db]aefgfd̀dhig]jkhldbmhfgnoblogbadh_^`dhfg`ag]^_`abc`db]aefg@'7'"2
#'77'"2
32/7+83+.<,
'73
B?3!32)./7)"8.)38/=
OB1p
[323!,7'7=
B7+83+.<')9!32=
BC.,9.8("8#32).'2/')3+"8=
 0



!""#$%
&'((')*!+,$-./'*#
001 $023!,+')
0450$6
-.37*8.#.2+
023!,7'7
32/42+.898.+3+'"2
4-0$*7'2.770)*#.2:

9.83+'"27$
9.83+'"23!%2";!./<.=
P]qrdb]asgHgth^u]^v`alhgvh`fr^hvhadgd]]qgrfhigd]ghm`qr`dhgno`dg̀ldr`qqwgo`tthahig̀_`bafdg̀ag]^_`abc`db]aefgfd̀dhig]jkhldbmhfg;>')>'2+.<83+.732]^_`abc`db]aef
@'7'"2
#'77'"2
32/7+83+.<,'73?3!32)./7)"8.)38/=

AxB p>')>"(+>.("!!";'2<8.98.7.2+7+>.)"88.)+("*89.879.)+'@.7"(+>.?3!32)./7)"8.)38/y
B6'232)'3!
"8<32'z3+'"23!)393)'+,
)*7+"#.8
32/'2+.823!?*7'2.7798").779.879.)+'@.7
OB6'232)'3!
)*7+"#.8
'2+.823!?*7'2.7798").77
32/!.382'2<32/<8";+>9.879.)+'@.7
B6'232)'3!
)*7+"#.8
?*7'2.7798").77.7
32/"8<32'z3+'"2)393)'+,9.879.)+'@.7
B*7+"#.8
?*7'2.7798").77.7
('232)'3!7+.;38/7>'9
32/?.2.(')'38,{7+3C.>"!/.8
9.879.)+'@.7
 



!""#$%
&'((')*!+,$-./'*#
001 $023!,+')
0450$6
-.37*8.#.2+
023!,7'7
32/42+.898.+3+'"2
4-0$*7'2.770)*#.2:

9.83+'"27$
9.83+'"23!%2";!./<.=
1"!*+'"2$[>.("*89.879.)+'@.7"(+>.?3!32)./7)"8.)38/38.('232)'3!
)*7+"#.8
'2+.823!?*7'2.7798").77
32/!.382'2<32/<8";+>9.879.)+'@.7=

A|Bp>')>"(+>.("!!";'2<7+3+.#.2+7'7+8*.8.<38/'2<+>.?3!32)./7)"8.)38/y
B[>.?3!32)./7)"8.)38/(")*7.7"2('232)'3!#.37*8.73!"2.+"#.37*8.+>.7*)).77"(32
"8<32'z3+'"2=
OB}"@.82#.2+3!3<.2)'.732/2"298"('+"8<32'z3+'"27*7.+>.73#.("*89.879.)+'@.737("8E 98"('+
"8<32'z3+'"27*7.'2+>.?3!32)./7)"8.)38/3998"3)>=
B[>.?3!32)./7)"8.)38/'73(83#.;"8C("8#.37*8'2<"8<32'z3+'"23!9.8("8#32).*7'2< ?"+>
('232)'3!32/2"2('232)'3!#.37*8.7=
B[>.?3!32)./7)"8.)38/*7.7+>.('@..!.#.2+7/.7)8'?./'25"8+h^efgVbmhgV]^lhfgd]g̀ffhff
+>.
7+83+.<'.732/'2'+'3+'@.7"(32"8<32'z3+'"2=
 027$


!""#$%
&'((')*!+,$-./'*#
001 $023!,+')
0450$6$-.37*8.#.2+
023!,7'7
32/42+.898.+3+'"2
4-0$*7'2.770)*#.2:
9.83+'"27$

9.83+'"23!%2";!./<.=
P]qrdb]asgQohgfd̀dhvhadg^h_`^iba_gdohgj`q̀alhigfl]^hl`^ignoblogbfgd^rhgbf~gFQohgj`q̀alhigfl]^hl`^igbfg̀gu^`vhn]^gu]^gvh`fr^b2<"8<32'z3+'"23!9.8("8#32).
rfba_gj]doguba`alb̀qg̀aiga]auba`alb̀qgvh`fr^hf€N

,
012 45679 67 7677 




!"#$%#"&&"'()*+,+&+(!%-*!".%!+.-/%.*/%!$0%#".)"0%.(1%($+&+)%(!%*+(-
("(/."#$
".)+(2+$"(*3

45*$"1%./%.*/%!$0%
6
7.)+(2+$"(!+/+!$8/%.*/%!$0%

9($%.(+&,5*(%**/."!%**/%.*/%!$0%

:%+.(()+(-)."'$/%.*/%!$0%
 ;<:7=<;&""1>?<@##!5&$8>A%-51<BB4C;>B(+&8$!<B94DB>E4<A%+*5.%1%($<B(+&8**<+(-9($%./.%$+$"(<9AB>;5*(%**B!51%(F
7/%.+$"(*>7/%.+$"(+&?("'&%-)%G
C"&5$"(>H%".)+(2+$"(+&!+/+!$8/%.*/%!$0%*$%"(&8,+&+(!%-*!".%!+.-/%.*/%!$0%#".)"0%.(1%($+&+)%(!%*+(-("(/."#$".)+(2+$"(*G

I

!"#$%#"&&"'()*$+$%1%($*+,"5$!"*$+!!"5($()*!"..%!$3

4"*$+!!"5($()+*+(%J$%.(+&#"!5*G
6
4"*$+!!"5($()*0%.8(+.."'(*!"/%G

4"*$+!!"5($()%&/*"'(%.*+(-1+(+)%.*1+K%-%!*"(*+,"5$$%.!"1/+(%*G

4"*$+!!"5($()!+(("$,%$%-$"+&&#5(!$"(+&+.%+*"#+!"1/+(8G
 4<:7L<;&""1>?<@##!5&$8>A%-51<BB4C;>B(+&8$!<B94DB>E4<A%+*5.%1%($<B(+&8**<+(-9($%./.%$+$"(<9AB>M%/".$()F4"($."&>4"*$
B!!"5($()G
C"&5$"(>4"*$+!!"5($()%&/*"'(%.*+(-1+(+)%.*1+K%-%!*"(*+,"5$$%.!"1/+(%**+!"..%!$*$+$%1%($GB&&"$%.*$+$%1%($*+,"5$!"*$+!!"5($()+.%(!"..%!$G

N

"*+$$%%+.$"#+15&$O-.%!$"(+&#&"'"##(+(!+&(#".1+$"(($%-%!*"(O1+K()
/."!%**3

A+(+)%1%($
6
B!!"5($+($*

;"+.-"#-.%!$".*

C$"!K"&-%.*
 ;<:7L<;&""1>?<@##!5&$8>A%-51<BB4C;>B(+&8$!<B94DB>E4<A%+*5.%1%($<B(+&8**<+(-9($%./.%$+$"(<9AB>M%/".$()F4"($."&>E(+(!+&
M%!".-K%%/()G
C"&5$"(>B!!"5($+($*+.%+$$%%+.$"#+15&$O-.%!$"(+&#&"'"##(+(!+&(#".1+$"(($%-%!*"(O1+K()/."!%**G

P

!"#$%#"&&"'()*$+$%1%($**$.5%.%)+.-()+!!"5($()($%1+(+)%1%($-%!*"(O 1+K()
/."!%**3

H%#".1+$+(-!"($%($"#($%.(+&#(+(!+&.%/".$*+.%-%$%.1 (%-,8$%#.+1%'".K<
/.(!/&%*<+(-.5&%*"#QBBD+(-R".9EMCG
6
H%*!"/%"#%J$%.(+&#(+(!+&.%/".$*+(-$%&%0%&"#-%$+&'$(*K%/$/.0+$%<+*$*
,."+-%.
+(-1".%-%$+&%-$+(($%.(+&.%/".$*G

SJ$%.(+&#(+(!+&.%/".$*+(-.%!".-*+.%!.%+$%-#."1$%*+1%-+$+,+*%"##(+(!+&
$.+(*+!$"(*$+$/"/5&+$%$%($%.(+&#(+(!+&.%/".$*#".-%!*"(O1+K()/5./"*%*G

E(+(!+&.%/".$*+(-.%!".-*($+$%$%%($.%-%!*"(O1+K()/."!%**#".1+(+)%1%($G
 4<:7L<;&""1>?<@##!5&$8>A%-51<BB4C;>B(+&8$!<B94DB>E4<A%+*5.%1%($<B(+&8**<+(-9($%./.%$+$"(<9AB>C$.+$%)8<D&+((()F
D%.#".1+(!%>@%!*"(B(+&8**G
C"&5$"(>TUVWXYZYV[V\YW]U^_UW^XWỲaVW^XbcWdeYV`\ZfWg^\Z\_^ZfẀVhi`YXWZ\jẀV_i`jXWZ`VW_.%+$%-#."1$%*+1%-+$+,+*%"##(+(!+&$.+(*+!$"(*$+$/"/5&+$%$%($%.(+&
#(+(!+&.%/".$*#".-%!*"(O1+K()/5./"*%*G

kl

!#(+(!+&1+(+)%.*.%*/"(*,&%#".$%#(+(!+&.%/".$()/."!%**<'!(!&5-%*
!.%+$"(
+(-1"($".()"#$%($%.(+&!"($."&*$+$*5//".$#(+(!+&/."!%**%*3

4%##(+(!+&"##!%.
6
H.%+*5.%.

9($%.(+&+5-$".

4"($."&&%.
 @<:7L<;&""1>?<@##!5&$8>S+*8<BB4C;>B(+&8$!<B94DB>E4<A%+*5.%1%($<B(+&8**<+(-9($%./.%$+$"(<9AB>C$.+$%)8<D&+((()FD%.#".1+(!%>4"*$
A+(+)%1%($G

, 
012 45679 67 7677 





!"#$
!%


&%'(&)!*!+*
,*!*-&%.(
'%&'/
!'0
&)
%(&)!*!+*
%&/
%!-/%
+&''1.(+(!+

2&'+%&*
!*!2,
!
%!-
)(&!&%!*
+
!%

'(*
'
//
%(&)!*!+*
/%
+&''3

4567(&$(&))!*!+*

))+&%'%&'/
!'0
&)
%
6,*!*-!-+*'(1+*'(&8
9*
&!'1'(
%:&%,!9&',&!'1''
*!+&
)2&0*!2&8
&'1
*!2
%&
*
!'(/'.(
&!2&%'
!
;3
<6(&)!*!+*
%&/
%!-/%
+&''1.(+(!+

2&'+%&*
!*!2,
!
%!-
)(&!&%!*
+
!%

'
(*'
//
%)!*!+*
/%
+&''&'
!
;3
6*

/%
+&''&'.(!(&)!*!+&*!2*++

!!-)
!+
!*
*%&*'*!2*!,/
%*!/
*;&%!
'%*&-+
2&+'
!')
%(&+
,/*!;3
6/%&/*%!-!&%!*
*!2&=&%!*
)!*!+*
%&/
%'*!2%&+
%2'3
 $1>?@1A


,"B1C))+

;"D&2
,1##$A"#!*
;+1#E$F#"G$1D&*'
%&,&!1#!*
;''1*!2E!&%/%&*
!1ED#"H&/
%!-I$
!%

"E!&-%*&2
H&/
%!-3




!"7(&$(&))!*!+*

))+&%'%&'/
!'0
&)
%*

/%
+&''&'.(!(&)!*!+&*!2*++

!!-)
!+
!*
*%&*'*!2*!,/
%*!/
*;&%!'%*&-+
2&+'
!')
%(&+
,/*!;3

4J67(&)!*!+*
,*!*-&%.(
'%&'/
!'0
&)
%,*!*-!-+*'(1+*'(&8
9*
&!'1'(
%:&%,
!9&',&!'1''
*!+&
)2&0*!2&8
&'1*!2%&
*
!'(/'.(
&!2&%''(&
6$
!%


&%
<67%&*'
%&%
6$(&))!*!+*

))+&%
6#
2
%
 A1>?@1A


,"B1C))+

;"D&2
,1##$A"#!*
;+1#E$F#"G$1D&*'
%&,&!1#!*
;''1*!2E!&%/%&*
!1ED#"H&/
%!-I$
!%

"E!&-%*&2H&/
%!-3




!"7(&)!*!+*
,*!*-&%.(
'%&'/
!'0
&)
%,*!*-!-+*'(1+*'(&8
9*
&!'1'(
%:&%,!9&',&!'1''
*!+&
)2&0*!2&8
&'1*!2%&
*
!'(/'.(

&!2&%''(&7%&*'
%&%3

4467(&/%,*%;2))&%&!+&!%&/
%!-0&.&&!+
'*++

!!-*!2)!*!+*
*++

!!-'(*
6+
'*++

!!-%&/
%''
//
%!&%!*
,*!*-&,&!2&+'
!:,*K!-.(&%&*')!*!+*

*++

!!-%&/
%'/%&'&!)!*!+*
'*&,&!!)
%,*
!
&=&%!*

'&%'*!22&+'
!: ,*K&%'
.(
2
!
.
%K)
%(&+
,/*!;3
<6+
'*++

!!-%&/
%'*%&&=&%!*

;)
+
'&2.(&%&*')!*!+*
*++

!!-%&/
%'*%&!&%!*

;
)
+
'&23
6+
'*++

!!-%&/
%'*%&'
0L&+
M##F*!2N
%EGH.(&%&*')!*!+*
*++

!!- %&/
%'
*%&!
3
6+
'*++

!!-%&/
%'+*!!
0&*%%*!-&2
%/%&'&!&2!*!;%&*'
!*0
&.*;*!2+*!!
0&
,
2)&20*'&2
!OPQPRSTUV)&&20*+K.(&%&*')!*!+*
*++

!!-%&/
%'+*!3
 #1>?@1A


,"B1C))+

;"D&2
,1##$A"#!*
;+1#E$F#"G$1D&*'
%&,&!1#!*
;''1*!2E!&%/%&*
!1ED#"H&/
%!-I$
!%

"E!&-%*&2H&/
%!-3




!"7(&/%,*%;2))&%&!+&!%&/
%!-0&.&&!+
'*++

!!-*!2)!*!+*
*++

!!-'(*+
'*++

!!-%&/
%''
//
%!&%!*
,*!*-&,&!2&+'
!:
,*K!-.(&%&*')!*!+*
*++

!!-%&/
%'/%&'&!)!*!+*
'*&,&!!)
%,*
!
&=&%!*

'&%'*!22&+'
!:,*K&%'.(
2
!
.
%K)
%(&+
,/*!;3

4W67(&2&+'
!:,*K!-)%*,&.
%K)
%*!
%-*!X*
!+
!'''
) '&/'3
6(%&&
<6)

%
6)9&
6'=
$1>?@1A


,"B1C))+

;"Y*';1##$A"#!*
;+1#E$F#"G$"D&*'
%&,&!1#!*
;''1*!2E!&%/%&*
!1ED#"A
'!&''#+
,&!I?/&%*
!'"
?/&%*
!*
B!
.
&2-&3




!"7(&2&+'
!:,*K!-/%
+&'')
%*!
%-*!X*
!+
!'''
))9&'&/'3

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller LectJohn. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for £22.33. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

85443 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy revision notes and other study material for 14 years now

Start selling
£22.33
  • (0)
  Add to cart