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UTA A&P II Exam 3 Review Questions with 100% Verified Correct Answers 2024/2025 £8.53   Add to cart

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UTA A&P II Exam 3 Review Questions with 100% Verified Correct Answers 2024/2025

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UTA A&P II Exam 3 Review Questions with 100% Verified Correct Answers 2024/2025 Choose all components that should not be found in significant quantities in normal urine. proteins glucose ketones red blood cells white blood cells nitrite water urea - Correct Answer proteins glucose ketone...

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  • September 24, 2024
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UTA A&P II Exam 3 Review Questions with 100%
Verified Correct Answers 2024/2025
Choose all components that should not be found in significant quantities in normal urine.

proteins

glucose

ketones

red blood cells

white blood cells

nitrite

water

urea - Correct Answer proteins

glucose

ketones

red blood cells

white blood cells

nitrite



During a urinalysis, Jim finds that his urine has some blood present along with large amounts of
protein. What is the most likely conclusion?

diabetes

kidney disease

high protein diet

some blood and protein in urine is normal - Correct Answer kidney disease



Specific gravity is a measure of ____________ in a urinalysis.

urine weight

protein concentration

hydration level

acidity

turbidity - Correct Answer hydration level

,If glucose is in your urine, then this means there is likely a problem involving the:

descending loops of Henle

proximal convoluted tubules

distal convoluted tubules

collecting ducts

ascending loops of Henle

glomeruli - Correct Answer proximal convoluted tubules



A urinalysis can be used for.... (select all that apply)

diagnosing dietary issues

identifying states of hydration

identifying the majority of cancers

diagnosing diseases like anemia, atherosclerosis, and meningitis

diagnosing hormone disorders

checking for ovulation cycles and pregnancy

diagnosing blood parasitic infections

none of the above - Correct Answer diagnosing dietary issues

identifying states of hydration

diagnosing hormone disorders

checking for ovulation cycles and pregnancy



An excessively low specific gravity indicates....

dehydration

overhydration (potential water toxicity)

dangerously high protein content

bacterial infection (inflammatory response)

none of the above - Correct Answer overhydration (potential water toxicity)



What is the significance of urine odor?

Foul smelling = potential bacterial infection

Fruity odor = ketonuria (high levels of lipolysis)

,Strong ammonia odor = significant dehydration

All of the above are accurate - Correct Answer All of the above are accurate



Which urine characteristic below can vary the most while still being considered normal?

ketone content

glucose content

protein content

nitrite content

urobilin content

pH - Correct Answer pH



Which of the following phrases describes the granular cells of the juxtaglomerular complex?



Long nephrons that deeply invade the medulla

Specialized chemoreceptors

Specialized mechanoreceptors

Anchor kidneys to surrounding structures

Prevent infection from other areas spreading to the kidney - Correct Answer Specialized
mechanoreceptors



The renal __________ is continuous with the ureter.



glomerulus

medulla

cortex

pelvis - Correct Answer pelvis



The blood supply to the nephron is the __________.



segmental artery

interlobular artery

, afferent arteriole

efferent arteriole

renal artery - Correct Answer afferent arteriole



Under normal resting conditions, the __________ arteries deliver one-fourth of the total cardiac
output (about 1200 ml) to the kidneys each minute.



segmental

cortical radiate

interlobar

renal - Correct Answer renal



The renal hilum lies on the __________ surface of the kidney.



superior

medial

lateral

inferior - Correct Answer medial



Match the following part of the nephron with its correct function: Primary site of glucose and amino
acid reabsorption.



Distal convoluted tubule

Proximal convoluted tubule

Nephron loop, ascending limb

Nephron loop, descending limb - Correct Answer Proximal convoluted tubule



The __________ cushions the kidney and helps attach it to the posterior body wall.



perirenal fat capsule

renal fascia

fibrous capsule

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