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COMMUNITY AND PUBLICHEALTH
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NURSING
EvidenceforPractice ij ij
3RD EDITION
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BY DEMARCO & WALSH
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TEST BANK
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,TEST BANK: Community and Public Health Nursing 3rd Edition DeMarco & Walsh
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Contents:
Chapter 1: Public Health Nursing: Present, Past, and Future
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Chapter 2: Public Health Systems
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Chapter 3: Health Policy, Politics, and Reform
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Chapter 4: Global Health: A Community Perspective
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Chapter 5: Frameworks for Health Promotion, Disease Prevention, and Risk Reduction
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Chapter 6: Epidemiology: The Science of Prevention
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Chapter 7: Describing Health Conditions: Understanding and Using Rates
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Chapter 8: Gathering Evidence for Public Health Practice
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Chapter 9: Planning for Community Change
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Chapter 10: Cultural Competence: Awareness, Sensitivity, and Respect
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Chapter 11: Community Assessment
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Chapter 12: Care Management, Case Management, and Home Healthcare
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Chapter 13: Family Assessment
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Chapter 14: Risk of Infectious and Communicable Diseases
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Chapter 15: Emerging Infectious Diseases
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Chapter 16: Violence and Abuse
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Chapter 17: Substance Use
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Chapter 18: Underserved Populations
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Chapter 19: Environmental Health
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Chapter 20: Community Preparedness: Disaster and Terrorism
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Chapter 21: Community Mental Health
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Chapter 22: School Health
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Chapter 23: Faith-Oriented Communities and Health Ministries in Faith Communities
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Chapter 24: Palliative and End-of-Life Care
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Chapter 25: Occupational Health Nursing
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,Community and Public Health Nursing 3rd Edition DeMarco Walsh Test Bank
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Origin: Chapter 1- Public Health Nursing: Present, Past, and Future 1
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1. A nurse is striving to practice patient-
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centered care at a hospital. Which action bestexemplifies providing patient-
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centered care? ij
A) Having a client complete a self- ij ij ij ij ij
reported functional status indicator and thenreviewing it with the client ij ij ij ij ij ij ij ij ij ij
B) Explaining to a client the benefits of computer- ij ij ij ij ij ij ij
assisted robotic surgicaltechniques, which the hospital recently impleme ij ij ij ij ij ij ij ij
nted
C) Recording a client's signs and symptoms in an electronic health record ij ij ij ij ij ij ij ij ij ij
D) Performing continuous glucose monitoring of a client while the client is in theh ij ij ij ij ij ij ij ij ij ij ij ij ij
ospital
Ans: A ij
Feedback:
Patient-
centered care considers cultural traditions, personal preferences, values, families, and life
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styles. Clients become active participants in their own care, and monitoring health becom
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es the client's responsibility. To help clients and their healthcare providers make better de
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cisions, the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) has developed a series
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of tools that empower clients and assist providers in achieving desired outcomes, includin
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g client-reported functional status indicators. Computer-
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assisted robotic surgical techniques, electronic health records, andcontinuous glucose mo
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nitoring in the hospital are all technological advances in healthcare, but they do not help t
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he client become a more active participant in his or hercare, and thus are not good exampl
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es of patient-centered care.
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Origin: Chapter 1- Public Health Nursing, 2 i j ij ij ij ij ij
2. A nurse is caring for an older client who is struggling to manage her type 2 diabetes mel
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litus. The nurse should recognize which social determinants of this client's health?(Sele
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ct all that apply.)
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A) Household income of $23,000 per year ij ij ij ij ij
B) Reading level of a third grader ij ij ij ij ij
C) Medication ineffective due to error in prescription ij ij ij ij ij ij
D) Originally from Sudan ij ij
E) No family in the area ij ij ij ij ij
Ans: A, B, D, E Feedbac i j ij ij ij ij
k:
The social conditions in which people live, their income, social status, education, literac
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y, home and work environment, support networks, gender, culture, and availability of h
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ealth services are the social determinants of health. These conditions have an impact on
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the extent to which a person or community possesses the physical, social, and personal r
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esources necessary to attain and maintain health. A medical erroron the part of the client'
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s primary care provider or nurse would not constitute a social determinant of the client's
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health.
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, Origin: Chapter 1- Public Health Nursing, 3 i j ij ij ij ij ij
3. A nurse successfully persuades an obese client to perform a weekly weigh-
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in at homeusing a digital scale and record the weight in a log. This strategy is an exampl
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e of:ij
A) Telehealth
B) Health information technology ij ij
C) Personal responsibility for health ij ij ij
D) Evidence-
based nursingAns: C ij ij ij
Feedback:
Personal responsibility for health involves active participation in one's own health throug
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h education and lifestyle changes. In this case, the client makes a positive changein lifesty
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le by monitoring body weight weekly. Telehealth is the use of electronic information and
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telecommunications technologies to support long- ij ij ij ij
distance clinical healthcare, client and professional health-
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related education, public health, and health administration. Health information technolog
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y (HIT) is defined as the comprehensive management of health information and its excha
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nge between consumers, providers, government, and insurers in a secure manner. Eviden
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ce-
based nursing is the integrationof the best evidence available with clinical expertise and t
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he values of the client to increase the quality of care.
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Origin: Chapter 1- Public Health Nursing, 4 i j ij ij ij ij ij
4. A nurse performs a variety of tasks as part of the nurse's position at a hospital. Whichtas
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k best exemplifies public health?
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A) Reading current nursing journals and integrating the latest research into dailyp ij ij ij ij ij ij ij ij ij ij ij
ractice
B) Instructing a client on how to best care for a suture site at home ij ij ij ij ij ij ij ij ij ij ij ij ij
C) Participating in a videoconference call with a client who lives in a remote area ij ij ij ij ij ij ij ij ij ij ij ij ij
D) Facilitating a community- ij ij
wide smoking cessation program one month out of theyear ij ij ij ij ij ij ij ij ij
Ans: D ij
Feedback:
Public health is what society does collectively to ensure the conditions exist in which peop
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le can be healthy. A community-
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wide smoking cessation program is a great example of a public health intervention, in that
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it involves the collective effort of societyto improve the health of its members. Reading an
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d applying the latest nursing research is an example of evidence-
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based nursing. Instructing a client on how to best care for a suture site at home is an examp
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le of personal responsibility for health, but it is not focused on the health of the greater co
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mmunity. Participating in a videoconference call with a client who lives in a remote area is
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an example of patient-
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centered care and of an effective implementation of technology, but it is not particularly rel
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ated to public health. ij ij ij
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