BUSA 2106 - (Courts and Jurisdiction) Exam #1 Questions And Answers Rated 100% Correct!!

What are the advantages of "small claims"? - ️️-Simple to file; lower filing fees -Less formal trials -Individuals and businesses often represent themselves w/o an attorney -Information available online -Evidentiary rules are typically relaxed State Trial Courts - ️️-Some trial courts have limited or specialized subject matter jurisdiction, e.g., Small Claims, Municipal, Juvenile and Probate Courts, Business Court, etc -Trial courts with general jurisdiction may hear criminal, civil and equity matters Superior, District, County, and Circuit Courts, etc. Courts of "record" General Jurisdiction - ️️courts have authority to hear civil, criminal and equity cases. Limited Jurisdiction - ️️courts' authority is limited by subject matter, e.g., bankruptcy (federal), probate and juvenile courts (state) or by amount, e.g., small claims & magistrate courts Exclusive Federal Jurisdiction - ️️-Admiralty -Bankruptcy -Copyright -Patents -Federal Crimes -Suits against US -Other Specified Statutes Exclusive State Jurisdiction - ️️-Diversity Case $75k -Non-diversity cases about state law (ex: state crimes) Concurrent Jurisdiction - ️️-Diversity Case $75k -All other federal law questions GA Superior Courts (211) - ️️Trial courts of general jurisdiction-Have exclusive jurisdiction over felony trials (unless defendant is a juvenile), cases over title to land, divorce, and equity cases -Currently 49 judicial circuits in GA with 211 superior court judges State Courts (70) - ️️county-wide jurisdiction; hear misdemeanors Juvenile Courts (159) - ️️exclusive jurisdiction over juvenile matters unless alleged crime is a capital offense Probate Courts (159) - ️️original and exclusive jurisdiction of probate of wills, administration of estates, appointment of guardians, etc. Municipal Courts (370) - ️️traffic cases; violations of municipal ordinances Georgia Magistrate Courts (333) - ️️-Hear most of the "small claims" cases in Georgia Contract cases, personal property damage, injury or conversion cases where Amount involved does not exceed $15,000 -159 Magistrate courts in state (159 Chief Magistrates and 333 magistrates) Subject Matter Jurisdiction - ️️determines the types of cases a court can hear by subject matter and/or amount. (exclusive or concurrent) What are the disadvantages of "small claims"? - ️️-If "jurisdictional amount" is too low, access (and hence benefits) are limited -If no record is kept, parties must request trial de novo (new trial) before court of general jurisdiction, instead of appealing outcome