100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
TEST BANK For Porth's Pathophysiology Concepts of Altered Health States 11th Edition by Tommie L. Norris, Verified Chapters 1 - 52, Complete Newest Version £14.20   Add to cart

Exam (elaborations)

TEST BANK For Porth's Pathophysiology Concepts of Altered Health States 11th Edition by Tommie L. Norris, Verified Chapters 1 - 52, Complete Newest Version

 16 views  0 purchase
  • Module
  • Pathophysiology
  • Institution
  • Pathophysiology
  • Book

TEST BANK For Porth's Pathophysiology Concepts of Altered Health States 11th Edition by Tommie L. Norris, Verified Chapters 1 - 52, Complete Newest Version

Preview 4 out of 555  pages

  • October 5, 2024
  • 555
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • Pathophysiology
  • Pathophysiology
avatar-seller
,Porth’s Pathophysiology 10th Edition Norris Test Bank
ci ci ci ci ci ci




1. At an international nursing conference, many discussions and breakout sessions focused
ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci


on the World Health Organization (WHO) views on health. Of the following comments
ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci


made by nurses during a discussion session, which statements would be considered a go
ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci


od representation of the WHO definition? Select all that apply.
ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci


A) Interests in keeping the elderly population engaged in such activities as book ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci


reviews and word games during social time ci ci ci ci ci ci


B) Increase in the number of chair aerobics classes provided in the skilled care ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci


facilities
C) Interventions geared toward keeping the elderly population diagnosed with diabet ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci


es mellitus under tight blood glucose control by providing in-
ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci


home cooking classes ci ci


D) Providing transportation for renal dialysis patients to and from their hemodialysis ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci


sessions
E) Providing handwashing teaching sessions to a group of youngchildren ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci


Ans: A, B, C, E ci ci ci ci


Feedback:
The WHO definition of health is defined as ―a state of complete physical, mental, and s
ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci


ocial well- ci


being and not merely the absence of disease and infirmity.‖ Engaging in book reviews f
ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci


acilitates mental and social well-being; chair aerobics helps facilitate physical well-
ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci


being; and assisting with tight control of diabetes helps with facilitating physical well-
ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci


being even though the person has a chronic disease. Handwashing is vital in the preventi
ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci


on of disease and spread of germs.
ci ci ci ci ci ci




2. A community health nurse is teaching a group of recent graduates about the large va
ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci


riety of factors that influence an individual's health or lack thereof. The nurse is refe
ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci


rring to the Healthy People 2020 report from the U.S. Department of Health and Hu
ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci


man Services as a teaching example. Of the following aspects discussed, which wou
ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci


ld be considered a determinant of health that is outside the focus of this report?
ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci


A) The client has a diverse background by being of Asian and Native American de
ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci


scent and practices various alternative therapies to minimize effects of stress.
ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci


B) The client has a family history of cardiovascular disease related to hyperch
ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci


olesterolemia and remains noncompliant with the treatment regime. ci ci ci ci ci ci ci


C) The client has a good career with exceptional preventative health care benefits.
ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci


D) The client lives in an affluent, clean, suburban community with access to many
ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci


health care facilities. ci ci


Ans: B ci


Feedback:
In Healthy People 2020, the focus is to promote good health to all (such as using alterna
ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci


tive therapies to minimize effects of stress); achieving health equity and promoting healt
ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci


h for all (which includes having good health care benefits); and promoting good health (
ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci


which includes living in a clean community with good access to health care). A client's n
ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci


oncompliance with treatments to control high cholesterol levels within the presence of a
ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci c


family history of CV disease does not meet the ―attaining lives free of preventable disea
i ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci


se and premature death‖ determinant.
ci ci ci ci

,3. A physician is providing care for a number of patients on a medical unit of a large, unive
ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci


rsity hospital. The physician is discussing with a colleague the differentiation between di
ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci


seases that are caused by abnormal molecules and diseases that cause disease. Which of t
ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci


he following patients most clearly demonstrates the consequences of molecules that cau
ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci


se disease?
ci


A) A 31-year- ci


old woman with sickle cell anemia who is receiving a transfusion of packed red
ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci


blood cells ci


B) A 91-year- ci


old woman who has experienced an ischemic stroke resultingfrom familial hy
ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci


percholesterolemia
C) A 19-year- ci


old man with exacerbation of his cystic fibrosis requiring oxygen therapy an
ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci


d chest physiotherapy ci ci


D) A 30-year- ci


old homeless man who has Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP) and is HIV pos
ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci


itive.
Ans: D ci


Feedback:
PCP is an example of the effect of a molecule that directly contributes to disease. Sickle
ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci


cell anemia, familial hypercholesterolemia, and cystic fibrosis are all examples of the ef
ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci


fects of abnormal molecules.
ci ci ci




4. A member of the health care team is researching the etiology and pathogenesis of a nu
ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci


mber of clients who are under his care in a hospital context. Which of the following asp
ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci


ects of clients' situations bN
ci ci esUtR
chSaI
raN
ctGerTizBe.
s pCaOt hMo ge n e s i s rather than etiology?
ci ci ic ci ci ci ci


A) A client who has been exposed to the Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacterium
ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci


B) A client who has increasing serum ammonia levels due to liver cirrhosis
ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci


C) A client who was admitted with the effects of methyl alcohol poisoning
ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci


D) A client with multiple skeletal injuries secondary to a motor vehicle accident
ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci


Ans: B ci


Feedback:
Pathogenesis refers to the progressive and evolutionary course of disease, such as the incr
ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci


easing ammonia levels that accompany liver disease. Bacteria, poisons, and traumatic inj
ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci


uries are examples of etiologic factors.
ci ci ci ci ci

, 5. A new myocardial infarction patient requiring angioplasty and stent placement has arriv
ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci


ed to his first cardiac rehabilitation appointment. In this first session, a review of the pat
ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci


hogenesis of coronary artery disease is addressed. Which statement by the patient verifie
ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci


s to the nurse that he has understood the nurse's teachings about coronary artery disease?
ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci


A) ―All I have to do is stop smoking, and then I won't have any more heartattacks.‖
ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci


B) ―My artery was clogged by fat, so I will need to stop eating fatty foods like
ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci


French fries every day.‖ ci ci ci


C) ―Sounds like this began because of inflammation inside my artery that made it ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci


easy to form fatty streaks, which lead to my clogged artery.‖
ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci


D) ―If I do not exercise regularly to get my heart rate up, blood pools in the veins ca
ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci


using a clot that stops blood flow to the muscle, and I will have a heart attack.‖
ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci


Ans: C ci


Feedback:
The true etiology/cause of coronary artery disease (CAD) is unknown; however, the pat
ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci


hogenesis of the disorder relates to the progression of the inflammatory process from a fa
ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci


tty streak to the occlusive vessel lesion seen in people with coronary artery disease. Risk
ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci


factors for CAD revolve around cigarette smoking, diet high in fat, and lack of exercise.
ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci




6. A 77-year-ci


old man is a hospital inpatient admitted for exacerbation of his chronic obstructive pulm
ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci


onary disease (COPD), and a respiratory therapist (RT) is assessing the client for the first
ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci


time. WhichNU
ci ofRthSeIfN
olG
loTwBin.gCaO
spMects of the patient's current state of health would be be
ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci


st characterized as a symptom rather than a sign?
ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci


A) The patient's oxygen saturation is 83% by pulse oxymetry. ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci


B) The patient notes that he has increased work of breathing when lying supine.
ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci


C) The RT hears diminished breath sounds to the patient's lower lung fields
ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci


bilaterally.
D) The patient's respiratory rate is 31 breaths/minute. ci ci ci ci ci ci ci


Ans: B ci


Feedback:
Symptoms are subjective complaints by the person experiencing the health problem,
ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci


such as complaints of breathing difficulty. Oxygen levels, listening to breath sounds,
ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci


and respiratory rate are all objective, observable signs of disease.
ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Sucessguaranteed. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for £14.20. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

62555 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy revision notes and other study material for 14 years now

Start selling
£14.20
  • (0)
  Add to cart