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Solutions for International Business Law and Its Environment, 11th Edition by Schaffer (All Chapters included)
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Complete Solutions Manual for International Business Law and Its Environment, 11th Edition by Richard Schaffer, Filiberto Agusti, Lucien J. Dhooge ; ISBN13: 9780357717868....(Full Chapters included and organized in reverse order from Chapter 21 to 1)...1. Introduction to International Business. 2....

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  • October 7, 2024
  • 370
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers

Subjects

  • solutions
  • manual
  • answer guide
  • international
  • business law
  • enviroment
  • 11th edition
  • 11e
  • schaffer
  • 9780357717868
  • solutions manual

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  • Business law
  • Business law

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International Business Law and Its
Environment, 11th Edition by
Richard Schaffer




Complete Chapter Solutions Manual
are included (Ch 1 to 21)




** Immediate Download
** Swift Response
** All Chapters included
** Case Question Answers

,Table of Contents are given below


1. Introduction to International Business.
2. International Law and the World's Legal Systems.
3. Resolving International Commercial Disputes.
4. The Formation and Performance of Contracts for the Sale of
Goods.
5. The Documentary Sale and Terms of Trade.
6. Legal Issues in International Transportation.
7. Bank Collections and Letters of Credit.
8. National Lawmaking Powers and the Regulation of U.S. Trade.
9. The World Trade Organization: Basic Legal Principles.
10. Laws Governing Access to Foreign Markets.
11. Regulating Import Competition and Unfair Trade.
12. Imports, Customs, and Tariff Law.
13. Export Controls and Sanctions.
14. North American Free Trade Law.
15. The European Union.
16. Marketing: Representatives, Advertising, and Anti-Corruption.
17. Protection and Licensing of Intellectual Property.
18. The Legal Environment of Foreign Direct Investment.
19. Labor and Employment Discrimination Law.
20. Environmental Law.
21. Regulating the Competitive Environment.

,Solutions Manual organized in reverse order, with the last chapter displayed first,
to ensure that all chapters are included in this document.
(Complete Chapters included Ch21-1)


Solution and Answer Guide
Schaffer, International Business Law and Its Environment 11e ©2025, Core ISBN:
9780357717868; Chapter 21: Regulating The Competitive Environment


TABLE OF CONTENTS
Case Questions and Answers ..............................................................................................................2
Microsoft Corporation v. Commission of the European Communities .................................................... 2
Airtours v. Commission of the European Communities............................................................................ 2
United States v. Aluminum Co. of America............................................................................................... 3
Iiyama UK, Ltd. V. Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. And others. .................................................................. 3
Answers to Questions and Case Problems...........................................................................................4




© 2025 Cengage Learning, Inc. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly 1
accessible website, in whole or in part.

, CASE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

MICROSOFT CORPORATION V. COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES
1. Would Microsoft have been ordered to provide the interconnection instructions if it had only a
40 percent market share in operating systems?

Answer: Possibly not. The Commission concluded that Microsoft had had a dominant position in
client PC operating systems since 1996 given that its market share exceeded 90 percent, and
there were significant barriers to entry that prevented potential competitors from effectively
entering the marketplace. The Commission concluded that Microsoft maintained a dominant
position in the workgroup server operating system market as it maintained a 60 percent market
share (no other competitor had more than a 25 percent market share), and there were close
commercial and technological links between the PC and workgroup markets.

These dominant positions were coupled with Microsoft’s refusal to disclose information to its
competitors relating to interoperability in the software industry (a particularly important topic
in the EU) and the use of Microsoft’s power in the client PC operating systems market to
eliminate competition in the related work group server operating systems market.

2. If Apple were to obtain a larger market share in the future, would there be a basis for relieving
Microsoft of this judgment?

Answer: Possibly. However, this would depend on the market structure at the time and the
presence or absence of abuse of dominant market positions.

3. This order prohibits Microsoft from giving a program away when a computer is purchased. Why?

Answer: The Court concluded that the Commission properly found that the Windows Media
Player reached a large majority of client PC users, and that the transmission of content and
application compatible with a given media player was a significant competitive factor given its
impact on the popularity of that media player. Microsoft’s Media Player enjoyed market
dominance given its bundling with the Windows client PC operating system, a market in which
Microsoft was abusing its dominant position.


AIRTOURS V. COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES
1. Does the order prevent Airtours from entering into mergers in the future with companies that
have a smaller share of the U.K. market?

Answer: No.

2. If Airtours proposed a merger with another firm with a very large share of the German market but
no share of the U.K. market, how would the merger be treated based on this opinion?




© 2025 Cengage Learning, Inc. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly 2
accessible website, in whole or in part.

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