100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
Previously searched by you
Previously searched by you
logo
Final Exam: APHY102/ APHY 102 (Latest 2024/ 2025 Update) Review | Qs & As| Grade A| 100% Correct (Verified Answers) - Ivy Tech £8.97   Add to cart
Quickly navigate to
Preview
  2.  
  3. Anatomy And Physiology 102
  4.  
  5. Anatomy and Physiology 102

Exam (elaborations)

Final Exam: APHY102/ APHY 102 (Latest 2024/ 2025 Update) Review | Qs & As| Grade A| 100% Correct (Verified Answers) - Ivy Tech
 11 views  0 purchase
  • Module
  • Anatomy and Physiology 102
  • Institution
  • Anatomy And Physiology 102

Final Exam: APHY102/ APHY 102 (Latest 2024/ 2025 Update) Review | Qs & As| Grade A| 100% Correct (Verified Answers) - Ivy Tech Q: Describe the steps in clot formation. Answer: Hemostasis - the stoppage of bleeding. 1. Blood vessel spasm - smooth muscle in blood vessel contracts 2. Platel...

[Show more]

Preview 4 out of 48  pages

Document information

  • October 9, 2024
  • 48
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers

Subjects

  • final exam aphy102 aphy 102 latest u
  • identify the major arteriesveins of the body
  • describe the steps in clot formation
  • aphy 102aphy102ivy tech aphy 102 final exam
  • aphy 102aphy102ivy tech aphy 102 exa

Written for

  • Anatomy and Physiology 102
  • Anatomy and Physiology 102

Seller

avatar-seller
nurse_steph

Reviews received

Content preview

FinalIExam:IAPHY102/IAPHYI102I(NewI
2024/I2025IUpdate)IReviewI|IQsI&IAs|I
GradeIA|I100%ICorrectI(VerifiedIAnswers)I
-IIvyITech
QUESTION
HowIdoesIstressIaffectIimmunity?


Answer:
oIWhenIwe'reIstressed,ItheIimmuneIsystem'sIabilityItoIfightIoffIantigensIisIreduced.IThatIisIw
hyIweIareImoreIsusceptibleItoIinfections.ITheIstressIhormoneIcorticosteroidIcanIsuppressItheIe
ffectivenessIofItheIimmuneIsystemI(e.g.IlowersItheInumberIofIlymphocytes)




QUESTION
CompareIandIcontrastIpassiveIversusIactiveIimmunity.


Answer:
oIPassiveIimmunity:ItemporaryIimmunityIobtainedIviaIantibodies;InoIantigenIexposure;InoIim
muneIresponseIisIevokedIbyIperson'sIimmuneIsystem
oIActiveIimmunity:IpermanentIimmunityIobtainedIviaIantigenIcontact;IimmuneIresponseIisIev
oked,IandImemoryIBIcellsIareIproduced




QUESTION
CompareIandIcontrastIprimaryIversusIsecondaryIimmuneIresponses.


Answer:
*PrimaryIImmuneIresponse:IProducedIbyIfirstIencounterIwithIantigen;IfirstIantibodiesIappearIi
nI5-10Idays,IandIremainIforIseveralIweeks.ImemoryIBIcellsIareIalsoIproduced
*SecondaryIImmuneIresponse:ISubsequentIexposureItoIantigenIproducesIhighIconcentrationIof
IantibodiesIinI1-
2Idays;IantibodiesIremainIforImonthsIorIyears;ImemoryIBIcellsIliveIforImanyIyears

,QUESTION
DescribeItheIrolesIofIIgG,IIgD,IIgE,IIgA,IandIIgM.


Answer:
IgG-
IisIinIplasmaIandItissueIfluidsIandIisIeffectiveIagainstIbacteria,Ivirsuses,IandItoxinsIandIitIacti
vatesIcomplementIproteins.I(80%IofIantibodies)

IgA-
IisIinIbreastImilk,Itears,InasalIfluid,IgastricIjuice,IintestinalIjuice,IandIurineIandIitIisIanIexocri
neIglandIsecretion.I(13%IofIantibodies)

IgM-
IisIaItypeIofIantibodyIproducedIinIplasmaIinIresponseItoIcontactIwithIcertainIantigensIinIfoods
IorIbacteria.I(6%IofIantibodies)

IgD-
IisIonItheIsurfacesIofImostIBIcellsIandIactsIasIanIantigenIreceptorIandIisIimportantIinIactivatin
gIBIcells.I(<1%IofIantibodies)

IgE-
IappearsIinIexocrineIsecretionsIwithIIgA.IItIisIassociatedIwithIallergicIreactions.I(<1%IofIantib
odies)




QUESTION
CompareIandIcontrastIinnateIbarriersIversusIadaptiveIimmunity.


Answer:
oIInnateIimmunityIisIsomethingIalreadyIpresentIinItheIbody.IAdaptiveIimmunityIisIcreatedIinIr
esponseItoIexposureItoIaIforeignIsubstance.IOnceIactivatedIagainstIaIspecificItypeIofIantigen,It
heIimmunityIremainsIthroughoutItheIlife.I
oIAdaptiveIimmuneIsystemIisIcomposedIofIBIcellsIandITIcells

,QUESTION
DescribeItheIdifferentIglandsIassociatedIwithItheIlymphaticIsystem.IWhatIareItheirIfunctions?


Answer:
oILymphInodes:IfilterIforeignIparticlesIandIdebrisIfromIlymph,IhouseIlymphocytesIthatIdestro
yIforeignIparticlesIinIlymph;IhouseImacrophagesIthatIengulfIandIdestroyIforeignIparticlesIandI
cellularIdebris.
oIThymus:IHousesIlymphocytes,IdifferentiatesIthymocytesIintoITIlymphocytes.
oISpleen:IHousesImacrophagesIthatIremoveIforeignIparticles,IdamagedIredIbloodIcells,IandIcel
lularIdebrisIfromItheIblood,IcontainsIlymphocytes.




QUESTION
HowIdoesIanIautoimmuneIdiseaseIwork?


Answer:
oIAnIattackIbyItheIimmuneIsystemIagainstIownItissues.ITheIimmuneIsystemIfailsItoIdistinguis
hI"self"IfromI"non-
self",IandItheIbodyIproducesIantibodiesIcalledIautoantibodies.IAlso,IcytotoxicITIcellsIattackIth
eIbody'sItissuesIandIorgans.IVariousIautoimmuneIdisordersIaffectIdifferentItypesIofIcells.ITher
eIareIseveralItheoriesIconcerningItheIcause(s)IofIautoimmuneIdisorders,IbutInoIsingleIcauseIha
sIbeenIestablished.




QUESTION
WhatIisIpus?


Answer:
oIPusIisIaIwhitish-yellow,Iyellow,IorIbrown-yellowIprotein-
richIfluidIcalledIliquorIpurisIthatIaccumulatesIatItheIsiteIofIanIinfection.IItIconsistsIofIaIbuildu
pIofIdead,IwhiteIbloodIcellsIthatIformIwhenItheIbody'sIimmuneIsystemIrespondsItoItheIinfecti
on.




QUESTION

, DescribeIdifferencesIbetweenITIcellsIandIBIcells.


Answer:
oIAnIimportantIdifferenceIbetweenIT-cellsIandIB-cellsIisIthatIB-
cellsIcanIconnectItoIantigensIrightIonItheIsurfaceIofItheIinvadingIvirusIorIbacteriaIandIproduce
Iantibodies.IThisIisIdifferentIfromIT-
cells,IwhichIcanIonlyIconnectItoIvirusIantigensIonItheIoutsideIofIinfectedIcells
(B-cells-IattackIinvadersIoutsideItheIcell)
(T-cells-IattackIinfectedIcells)




QUESTION
WhatIareItheIpartsIofIeachIofItheIdigestiveIorgans?


Answer:
TheIdigestiveIsystemIconsistsIofI2Iportions:

AlimentaryIcanal:IConsistsIofIorgansIthatIextendIfromItheImouthItoItheIanus;ItheIfoodIpassage
way
oIMouth,Ipharynx,Iesophagus,Istomach,IsmallIintestine,IlargeIintestine,IanalIcanal.

AccessoryIorgans:IConsistsIofIorgansIthatIemptyIsecretionsIintoItheIalimentaryIcanal;IfoodIdo
esInotIpassIthroughIthem
oISalivaryIglands,Iliver,Igallbladder,Ipancreas




QUESTION
WhatIcanIbeIfoundIinI(normal)Ifeces?


Answer:
oIFecesIareIcomposedIofImaterialsInotIdigestedIorIabsorbed,IandIalsoIcontain:
§IWaterI(~75%IofIfeces)
§IElectrolytes
§IMucus
§IBacteria
§IBileIpigments,IwhichIprovideItheIcolor,IafterIbacterialIalteration

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller nurse_steph. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for £8.97. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

75632 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy revision notes and other study material for 14 years now

Start selling
£8.97
  • (0)
  Add to cart