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AQA Sociology Crime and Deviance- A level June 2025 Exam Questions with Answers £9.07   Add to cart

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AQA Sociology Crime and Deviance- A level June 2025 Exam Questions with Answers

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AQA Sociology Crime and Deviance- A level June 2025 Exam Questions with Answers What is a Crime? - Answer-An act which breaks the criminal laws of society and is punishable by law. What is Deviance? - Answer-Behaviour which is disproved off by most people in society. As it breaks norms, morals...

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  • October 16, 2024
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EMILLECT 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR ©2024 EMILLECT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER, 2024




AQA Sociology Crime and Deviance- A level June
2025 Exam Questions with Answers


What is a Crime? - Answer✔✔-An act which breaks the criminal laws of society and is

punishable by law.


What is Deviance? - Answer✔✔-Behaviour which is disproved off by most people in society. As

it breaks norms, morals and values.


What is white collar crime. - Answer✔✔-Commited in the courcse of legitmate employment, its

a financial abuse of occupational role. eg. Fraud, insider dealing, tax evasion.


What is corporate crime? - Answer✔✔-Is when a company commits a crime.


According to Durkheim why is Crime functional? - Answer✔✔-'Crime is an intergral part of all

healthy societys'. It is inevitable, because not every one is going to equally commited to the

collective sentiments. However too much crime = dysfunctional society as it suggests that

somthing is wrong in society and needs resolving.


What is Mertons value consensus? - Answer✔✔-The expected norms, morals and values in

society.


According to merton what are the five ways in which memebers in society could respond to

their goals. - Answer✔✔-Conformity- accepting society and institutionalised means of acheiving

them.
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Innovation- Accepting the goals ( eg- wealth) but rejecting institutionalised means, and

deviating from them.


Ritualism - rejecting the gaols but going along with the institution. Its deviant because it results

from strong socialised to conform to expected behaviours.


Retreatism - rejecting goals and rejecting the institution. Decent into alcholism.


Rebellion - Creating a new society against the mainstream.


According to Croall why is White Collar crime difficult to convict. - Answer✔✔-White collar

crime is morally ambiguous as it's victimless as its crime aginst business. It's an


indirect offence. Offenders are invisble, Diffiult to blame it on. Complex, as no one really

understands it fully. The public deosn't fear it


What is the new Criminology according to neo Marxists Taylor, Walton, Young? - Answer✔✔-

Crime takes place when a capitalist system where some people have a lot of wealth and power,

wheras the fustrated majority don't. These inequalitys are the root of crime.


Define right realism? - Answer✔✔-The right wing political perspective, emphases James Q

Wilson and emphasing 'zero tolerance'. Follows Wilsons broken window theory, which argues

minor occurances of crime/deviance escalate within a neighbourhood.


What do right realists argue about crime? - Answer✔✔-A lack of disicipline in education and

familys lead to increased crime. Permissive attitudes of self - indulgents and anti - social

behaviour. When the costs of crime out weigh the benfits.



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To solves these we must incease the costs of crime, reduce oppurtunitys for crime, more police

prevalent witin communitys. A face to face relationship between authoritys and communitys, a

stress on preventing crime.


What is Right Reaslism Zero tolerance? - Answer✔✔-Involves the police strictly clamping down

on minor criminal activities such as littering, begging, graffiti and other forms of antisocial

behaviour. To create an example to the rest of society.


According to Right realist Clark and Coleman 1980 why do people commit crime? - Answer✔✔-

Argues criminals will engage in crime if the benefit out weigh the costs. (rational choice theory).

Its a part of human nature.


What deos Charles Murray and the new right argue? - Answer✔✔-Argues that the underclass

are particularly insuffieciently intergrated into societys norms and values. The undercalss are

prone to crimes, especially violent, because they failed in education.


According to right realist Ernest van den Haag (1975) why should society be highly socialy

controlled? - Answer✔✔-Adopts a very poor veiw of humanity as willling to cheat to 'get on'

and therefore some groups need to be controlled for their own good. Like durkheim, crime is

functional, however we must advocate tough punishments to prevent uncontrolable levels of

crime.


Cristisms of Right realism? - Answer✔✔-According to Platt and Tackie, they critises this

approach for concentrating and exclusively on working class crime and ignoring the crime of the

powerful.


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