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AHN 568 FLUIDS ELECTROLYTES WITH CORRECT ACTUAL QUESTIONS AND CORRECTLY WELL DEFINED ANSWERS LATEST 2024 – 2025 ALREADY GRADED A+ £12.11   Add to cart

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AHN 568 FLUIDS ELECTROLYTES WITH CORRECT ACTUAL QUESTIONS AND CORRECTLY WELL DEFINED ANSWERS LATEST 2024 – 2025 ALREADY GRADED A+

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  • AHN 568 FLUIDS ELECTROLYTES

AHN 568 FLUIDS ELECTROLYTES WITH CORRECT ACTUAL QUESTIONS AND CORRECTLY WELL DEFINED ANSWERS LATEST 2024 – 2025 ALREADY GRADED A+

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  • October 24, 2024
  • 25
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • AHN 568 FLUIDS ELECTROLYTES
  • AHN 568 FLUIDS ELECTROLYTES
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AHN 568 FLUIDS ELECTROLYTES WITH
CORRECT ACTUAL QUESTIONS AND
CORRECTLY WELL DEFINED ANSWERS
LATEST 2024 – 2025 ALREADY GRADED A+



Red Cell Distribution Width (RDW) - ANSWERS-1. Determines the range of sizes of
RBCs

2. 11.6-14.4



Platelet count (PLT): - ANSWERS-1. measures the # of platelets

2. 150-450



Mean platelet volume (MPV): - ANSWERS-1. average volume of a platelet; newer
platelets tend to be larger than older ones

2. 9.4-12.4

,Pernicious anemia: Physical exam findings - ANSWERS-1. S&S: weakness, bleeding
gums, nausea, appetite loss, weight loss, sore tongue***, tingling

of hands and feet, yellowish tinge of eyes and skin, SOB, poor memory, HA,
depression

2. Physical findings: pale, mildly icteric, positive Babinski and Romberg; vibratory
and

proprioception loss, paresthesias and numbness (use tuning fork). Ataxia, loss of
smell, smooth tongue, tinnitus, depression, splenomegaly, hepatomegaly, tachy,
CHF



Sodium replacement formula - ANSWERS-1. (0.5 or 0.6 x kg) x (desired Na - serum
Na) = mEq Na over 4 hrs

2. Need/Have mEq Na x 1 liter = L/4hrs = ml/hr

3. Maximum correction rate is 8-12 mEq/L/24 hr. OR 25 mEq/L/48 hr.



Anion Gap - ANSWERS-(Na + K) - (Cl + HCO3)



Serum Osmolality (normal range) - ANSWERS-280-295 mOsm/kg



Serum osmolality equation - ANSWERS-1. (2 x Na) + BUN /2.8 + Glucose /18

2. When glucose and BUN are normal : 2 x Na



Serum Sodium (normal range) - ANSWERS-135-145 mEq/L

, Calcium (normal range) - ANSWERS-8.6-10.2 mg/dL



Ionized Calcium (normal range) - ANSWERS-4.6-5.3 mg/dL



Total Body Water (TBW) formula - ANSWERS-50% of body weight in women; 60%
in men



Phosphorus (normal range) - ANSWERS-2.5-4.5 mg/dL



Potassium (normal range) - ANSWERS-3.5-5.0 mEq/L



Magnesium (normal range) - ANSWERS-1.5-2.5 mg/dL



Severe HypoNatremia management - ANSWERS-1. Only hypotonic hyponatremia
requires treatment directed at sodium.

2. (<120 mEq/L): infuse 3% hypertonic saline to increase Na by 1-2/hr until rises
by 4-6mEq/L

3. Max correction: 8-12 mEq/L per 24hr period or 25 mEq/L per 48hrs.

4. Restrict fluids to 1000ml/24hrs except in hypovolemic



Moderate HypoNatremia Management - ANSWERS-1. Only hypotonic
hyponatremia requires treatment directed at sodium.

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