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MCPHS ANATOMY&PHYSIOLOGY EXAM 1 MATERIAL EXAM ACTUAL QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS VERIFIED £8.39   Add to cart

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MCPHS ANATOMY&PHYSIOLOGY EXAM 1 MATERIAL EXAM ACTUAL QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS VERIFIED

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MCPHS ANATOMY&PHYSIOLOGY EXAM 1 MATERIAL EXAM ACTUAL QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS VERIFIED Anatomy study of structure; means to dissect Physiology study of function Importance of studying A&P basis for understanding disease and for how the body works/reacts to stiumulus syst...

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  • November 2, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
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MCPHS ANATOMY&PHYSIOLOGY EXAM 1 MATERIAL

EXAM ACTUAL QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH

COMPLETE SOLUTIONS VERIFIED

Anatomy


study of structure; means to dissect


Physiology


study of function


Importance of studying A&P


basis for understanding disease and for how the body works/reacts to stiumulus


systemic anatomy


study of body systems


regional anatomy


study of body regions (how med schools do it)


surface anatomy


study of external features (ex: bone projections)


anatomical imaging

,uses x-rays, ultrasounds, MRIs, CAT scans


Structural Level: chemical


smallest level

ex) atoms: smallest level that displays properties


Structural level; cell


basic unit of life

ex) organelles w/ specialized functions for the cell


Structural level: tissue


group of cells with similar structure and function plus extracellular substance

ex) epithelial, connective, muscle, nervous


Structural level: organ


2 or more tissue types

ex) skin, heart, stomach, etc


Structural level: organ system


groups of organs


Structural level: organism


all structural levels working together


Structural level hierarchy


chemical > cell > tissue > organ > organ system > organism


Integumentary system

,Protection, maintain H20 content


Skeletal system


protection, support, movement


Muscular system


movement, posture, heat

> cardiac, skeletal, smooth


Lymphatic system


AKA immune system

antibodies, lymph


Respiratory system


gas exchange

ventilate: bring air in/out

respiration: feed cells O2


Digestive system


take in nutrients, metabolize food


Nervous system


chief regulator

brain, spinal cord, nerves

Control other systems


Endocrine system

, regulator of body

hormones/proteins/glands


Cardiovasular system


transport

heart, vein (to heart), artery (away from heart)


Urinary system


removes waste; kidneys


Characteristics of life


1) organization: structural levels/coordination

2) metabolism: ability to use energy (dig/resp system); all chemical rxn in body

3) responsiveness (aka irritability): ability to sense changes in environment and make adjustment (shiver

in cold weather)

4) growth: increase in size (constant rebuild/remake bones)

5) development: changes in cell structure/function from generalized to specialized

6) reproduction: formation of new cells/new organisms


Homeostasis


- maintenance of constant internal environment (ex: body temp, BP, HR, BR)

- Variables: conditions that change (ex: enviro temp)


Set point

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