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Chapter 2. Ethical Decision Making Personal Professional Contexts Questions and Answers 2024
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Chapter 2. Ethical Decision Making Personal Professional Contexts
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Chapter 2. Ethical Decision MakingPersonal Professional Contexts
First step of the decision making process for ethics - answer to determine the facts of
the situation.
What may arise in the first step of the ethical decision- making process? - answer
Perceptual differences
Perceptual differences - answer surrounds how individuals experience and understand
situations differently. It can explain may ethical disagreements in a situation.
Why is an ethical decision made in light of all facts known better? - answer It is more
reasonable ethical judgement than one made without regard for the facts.
The second step of the ethical decision making process - answer It requires the ability
to recognize an ethical decision or an ethical issue- then identify the ethical issues
involved.
Can the first and second step arise in reverse order? - answerYes.
Normative Myopia (2nd step) - answerThe tendency to ignore, or the lack of the ability
to recognize, ethical issues in decision making. or the "shortsightedness about values"
Inattentional blindness (2nd step) - answera result of focusing on a too narrow a range
of questions. When we focus on the wrong thing, or fail to focus, we may fail to see key
information that will lead us to success or prevent unethical behavior.
Change blindness (2nd step) - answeroccurs when gradual change goes unnoticed over
time.
The third step of the ethical decision making process - answerto identify and to consider
all of the people affected by a decision, the people often called stakeholders.
the fourth step of decision making process - answerconsider all the available
alternatives.
Moral imagination (4th step) - answerthe ability to envision various alternative choices,
consequences, resolutions, benefits, and harms.
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