A-Level Criminology Exam Mastery
(2025/2026 Edition) | Verified & Graded
A+ | 100% Accurate Q&A
How does Marxist criminology explain the relationship between capitalism and crime?
Marxist criminology argues that capitalism inherently creates inequality, driving crime through
class confl...
A-Level Criminology Exam Mastery
(2025/2026 Edition) | Verified & Graded
A+ | 100% Accurate Q&A
How does Marxist criminology explain the relationship between capitalism and crime?
Marxist criminology argues that capitalism inherently creates inequality, driving crime through
class conflict, exploitation, and the prioritization of wealth over social welfare.
Analyze the effectiveness of crime mapping technologies in addressing urban crime hotspots.
Crime mapping technologies enhance resource allocation and hotspot identification but can lead
to over-policing marginalized communities and fail to address underlying social issues.
Evaluate how the concept of ‘neutralization techniques’ applies to white-collar crimes.
Neutralization techniques, such as denial of responsibility or harm, allow white-collar criminals to
justify their actions and mitigate guilt.
Critically assess the role of social media in modern forms of cybercrime.
Social media facilitates cybercrime by providing platforms for phishing, cyberbullying, and
identity theft, while also making detection and regulation challenging due to global jurisdiction issues.
Explain the significance of the Chicago School's ecological studies in understanding crime patterns.
The Chicago School highlighted how environmental factors, such as urban disorganization and
economic deprivation, contribute to crime, emphasizing spatial patterns and community influences.
Discuss how cultural transmission theory explains intergenerational criminal behavior.
Cultural transmission theory posits that criminal norms and behaviors are passed down through
family or community socialization, perpetuating cycles of crime.
How do intersectional frameworks challenge traditional theories of victimization?
1
, Intersectional frameworks reveal how overlapping identities, such as race, gender, and
socioeconomic status, create unique vulnerabilities and disparities in victimization experiences.
Examine the role of gendered narratives in the portrayal of female offenders in the media.
Media often portrays female offenders through stereotypes, such as the "bad mother" or "femme
fatale," overlooking structural or contextual factors behind their crimes.
Evaluate the concept of restorative justice in addressing domestic violence cases.
Restorative justice offers victims empowerment and healing but may be unsuitable for domestic
violence cases due to power imbalances and risks of retraumatization.
How do theories of rational choice apply to organized crime syndicates?
Organized crime syndicates exemplify rational choice theory through strategic planning, cost-
benefit analyses, and calculated risks to maximize profits.
Critically assess the link between unemployment rates and property crime trends.
Higher unemployment rates often correlate with increased property crime, as economic
desperation drives individuals to seek alternative means of survival.
Analyze how environmental criminology contributes to crime prevention strategies.
Environmental criminology emphasizes the importance of physical spaces, routines, and
situational factors in designing crime prevention measures, such as improved lighting or surveillance.
Discuss the limitations of deterrence theory in reducing crime rates.
Deterrence theory assumes rationality among offenders, ignoring factors like addiction, mental
health, and impulsivity, which undermine its effectiveness.
Examine the ethical challenges of profiling in criminal investigations.
Profiling can lead to racial or cultural biases, wrongful accusations, and violations of individual
rights, raising significant ethical concerns.
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