TEST BANK FOR Foundations Of Mental Health Care 8th Edition By Michelle Morrison Latest Update. |complete study Guide |Grade A+.
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Module
Foundations Of Mental Health Care
Institution
Foundations Of Mental Health Care
Book
Foundations of Mental Health Care
TEST BANK FOR Foundations Of Mental Health Care 8th Edition By Michelle Morrison Latest Update. |complete study Guide |Grade A+.TEST BANK FOR Foundations Of Mental Health Care 8th Edition By Michelle Morrison Latest Update. |complete study Guide |Grade A+.TEST BANK FOR Foundations Of Mental Health ...
,MichelleMorrison-Valfre:FoundationsofMentalHealthCare8thEdition
b b b b b b b b b
Chapter01:TheHistoryofMentalCare b
MULTIPLECHOICE
1. ThebeliefoftheancientGreekphilosopherPlatothattherationalsoulcontrolledtheirrational
b b B
B soulcouldbecomparedwiththebeliefofthemorerecentpsychologicaltheorist:
b
a. Freud
b. Pinel
c. Fisher
d. Rush
ANS:A
SigmundFreudbelievedthatmentalillnesswas,inpart,causedbyforcesbothwithinandoutside
b b B
Bthepersonality.PhilippePineladvocatedacceptanceofmentallyillindividualsashumanbeingsin B
Bneedofmedicalassistance.AliceFisherwasaFlorenceNightingalenursewhocaredforthe
b b B
Bmentallyill,andDr.BenjaminRush wastheauthorofthebookDiseasesoftheMind.
b b B
PTS: 1 DIF: CognitiveLevel:Comprehension REF:p.4
OBJ: 2
B TOP:EarlyYearsofMentalHealth
B B
KEY: NursingProcessStep:Assessment
B MSC:Client Needs:PsychosocialIntegrity b
2. Duringthemid-1500s,behaviorsassociated with mentalillnessweremoreaccurately
b b b
Brecordedbyprofessionals.Thispracticeledto fordifferentabnormal
behaviors.
B
a. Classifications
b. Diagnosing
c. Treatment
d. Education
ANS:A
Classificationofabnormalbehaviorsdidnotbeginuntilthistime,afterthepracticeofmore
b b
accuraterecordingofbehaviorswasbegun.Diagnoses,treatment guidelines,andanyeducation
B b B
regardingmentalhealthdisorderswerenotavailableduringthisperiod.
B b b
PTS: 1 DIF: CognitiveLevel:Knowledge REF:p.5
OBJ: 3
B TOP:MentalIllnessDuringtheRenaissance
B
KEY: NursingProcessStep:Assessment
B MSC:Client Needs:PsychosocialIntegrity b
3. Duringthelatterpartoftheeighteenth century,psychiatrybecameaseparatebranchof
b b b
B medicine,andinhumanetreatmentwasgreatlydiminishedbytheFrenchhospitaldirector:
b b
a. Dix
b. Beers
c. Pinel
d. Carter
ANS:C
, PhilippePineladvocatedacceptanceofthementallyill,aswellaspropertreatment.DorotheaDix
b b
Bcrusadedforconstructionofmentalhealthhospitals.CliffordBeerswrotethebookAMindThat b B
BFoundItself.PresidentJimmyCarterestablishedthePresident’sCommissionon MentalHealthin
b b b B
B1978.
PTS: 1 DIF: CognitiveLevel:Knowledge REF:p.5
OBJ: 4
B BTOP:MentalIllnessin theEighteenthCentury B b b
KEY: NursingProcessStep:Assessment
B MSC:Client Needs:PsychosocialIntegrity b
4. In1841,
b surveyed asylums,jails,andalmshousesthroughouttheUnited b b b
BStates,Canada,andScotlandandiscreditedwithbringingaboutpublicawarenessand reformforthe
b b b b b b b b b b
careofthementallyill.
B
a. SigmundFreud
b. JohnCade
c. FlorenceNightingale
d. DorotheaDix
ANS:D
DorotheaDixspent20yearssurveyingfacilitiesthathousedmentallyillindividualsandis
b b b b b
creditedwithmajorchangesinthecareofthementallyill.SigmundFreudintroducedthe
B b b B
Bconcept ofpsychoanalysis,JohnCadediscoveredlithiumcarbonateforthetreatmentofbipolar
b B
disorder,andFlorenceNightingaletrainednursesinEnglandinthe1800s.
B b b b
PTS: 1 DIF: CognitiveLevel:Knowledge REF:p.6
OBJ: 4
B BTOP:MentalIllnessintheNineteenthCentury b
KEY: NursingProcessStep:Assessment
B MSC:Client Needs:PsychosocialIntegrity b
5. As adirectresultofClifford N
BeeR
rs’ I
worG
k anB
d.boCok,MAMindThatFound Itself,theCommitteefor
US afocusonpreventionofmentalillnessand:
b b b
MentalHygienewasformedin1909with
B b b b b b b
a. Earlydetectionofsymptomsofmentalillness
b b
b. Educationofcaregivers
c. Currenttreatmentoptions b
d. Removingthestigmaattachedtomentalillness
b b
ANS:D
CliffordBeers’bookreflectedonhisattemptatsuicidefollowedbythedeplorablecarehereceived
b b b B
Bforthenext3yearsinmentalhospitals.Beers’workandbookraisedtheconsciousnessofpeople
b b B
Bthroughoutthecountryregardingpreventionand removalofthestigmaofhavingamentalillness. b b b b B
Earlydetectionofsymptoms,educationofcaregivers,andcurrenttreatmentoptionsregarding
B b
mentalillnesswerenotthefocusofhisbook,norweretheyapriorityfortheCommitteeforMental
B b B
BHygiene.
PTS: 1 DIF: CognitiveLevel:Knowledge REF:p.6
OBJ: 4
B BTOP:MentalIllnessintheTwentiethCentury b
KEY: NursingProcessStep:Assessment
B MSC:Client Needs:PsychosocialIntegrity b
6. Duringthe1930s,whatcommontreatment forschizophreniacausedclientstofallintoacomathat
b b b b b b
B couldlastaslongas50hours?
a. Electroconvulsivetherapy
b. Insulintherapy b
c. Humoraltherapy
, d. Amphetaminetherapy
ANS:B
Insulintherapywasbelievedtosuccessfullytreatschizophreniain theearly1900s.
b b
B Amphetamineswereused totreatdepression,andelectroconvulsivetherapywasusedfor
b
B severedepression.Humoraltherapy,whichoriginatedinancientGreeceandRome,wasabelief b b b
Bthatmentalillnessresultedfromanimbalanceofthehumorsofair,fire,water,andearth.
b b b
PTS: 1 DIF: CognitiveLevel:Knowledge REF:p.8
OBJ: 5
B BTOP:InfluencesofWaronMentalHealthTherapies B b
KEY: NursingProcessStep:Assessment
B MSC:Client Needs:PsychosocialIntegrity b
7. Inthe1930s,whatmentalhealthdisorderwaselectroconvulsivetherapy(ECT)mostoftenused
b b b
Btotreat?
a. Schizophrenia
b. Bipolardisorder
c. Severedepression
d. Violentbehavior b
ANS:C
ECTwas foundtobeaneffectivetreatment forseveredepression inthe1930s.Duringthis period,
b b b b b b B
schizophreniawastreatedwithinsulintherapy,andviolentbehaviorwastreatedwithalobotomy.In
B b b
B1949,lithiumcarbonatewasdiscoveredasatreatmentforbipolardisorder. b b
PTS: 1 DIF: CognitiveLevel:Knowledge REF:p.6
OBJ: 5
B B TOP:InfluencesofWaronMentalHealthTherapies B b
B
NssesRsmeInt GM SBC:. CCl i e n Mt Needs:PsychosocialIntegrity
KEY: Nursing Process Step:A b b B b Bb B
USNT O
8. Intheearlytwentiethcentury,afrontallobotomywasacommontreatment forviolent
b b b b b b
behaviors.Whichdescriptionofthisprocedureisaccurate? b
a. Aprocedurethatdeliversanelectricalstimulustothefrontallobesofthebrain
b
b. Asurgicalprocedurethat drillsholesinthefrontoftheskulltodrainfluid b b b b b b
c. Asurgicalprocedurethatseversthefrontallobesofthebrainfromthethalamus b b b b b
d. Asurgicalprocedurethatinsertsimplantsintothefrontallobesofthebrain b
ANS:C
Afrontallobotomyisasurgicalprocedureinwhichthefrontallobesofthebrainareseveredfromthe
b b b b
Bthalamus.
PTS: 1 DIF: CognitiveLevel:Knowledge REF:p.6
OBJ: 5
B BTOP:InfluencesofWaronMentalHealthTherapies B b
KEY: NursingProcessStep:Assessment
B MSC:Client Needs:PsychosocialIntegrity b
9. Whichclassofdrugswasintroducedinthe1930sforthetreatment ofdepression?
b b b b
a. SSRIs
b. Tricyclicantidepressants
c. MAOIs
d. Amphetamines
ANS:D
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