TEST BANK
Foundations for Population Health in
Community and Public health Nursing
5th edition by Stanhope and Lancaster
all chapters 1-32 Covered
,Contents:
PartEI:EPerspectivesEinEHealthECareEDeliveryEandENursing
ChapterE1.ECommunityEandEPreventionEOrientedEPracticeEtoEImproveEPopulationEHealthE C
hapterE2.ETheEHistoryEofEPublicEHealthEandEPublicEandECommunityEHealthENursingE Chapte
rE3.ETheEChangingEU.S.EHealthEandEPublicEHealthECareESystems
PartEII:EInfluencesEonEHealthECareEDeliveryEandENursingE ChapterE4
.EEthicsEinEPublicEandECommunityEHealthENursingEPracticeE ChapterE
5.ECulturalEInfluencesEinENursingEinECommunityEHealthE ChapterE6.EE
nvironmentalEHealth
ChapterE7.EGovernment,EtheELaw,EandEPolicyEActivismE Chap
terE8.EEconomicEInfluences
PartEIII:EConceptualEFrameworksEAppliedEtoENursingEPracticeEinEtheECommunity
ChapterE9.EEpidemiologicalEApplicationsE Chapt
erE10.EEvidence-BasedEPractice
ChapterE11.EUsingEHealthEEducationEandEGroupsEinEtheECommunityE
PartEIV:EIssuesEandEApproachesEinEHealthECareEofEPopulationsE Ch
apterE12.ECommunityEAssessmentEandEEvaluation
ChapterE13.ECaseEManagementE Chapt
erE14.EDisasterEManagement
ChapterE15.ESurveillanceEandEOutbreakEInvestigationE Chapt
erE16.EProgramEManagement
ChapterE17.EManagingEQualityEandESafety
PartEV:EIssuesEandEApproachesEinEFamilyEandEIndividualEHealthECareE C
hapterE18.EFamilyEDevelopmentEandEFamilyENursingEAssessmentE ChapterE
19.EFamilyEHealthERisks
ChapterE20.EHealthERisksEAcrossEtheELifeESpan
PartEVI:EVulnerability:EPredisposingEFactors
ChapterE21.EVulnerabilityEandEVulnerableEPopulations:EAnEOverviewE Chap
terE22.ERuralEHealthEandEMigrantEHealth
ChapterE23.EPoverty,EHomelessness,ETeenEPregnancy,EandEMentalEIllnessE C
hapterE24.EAlcohol,ETobacco,EandEOtherEDrugEProblemsEinEtheECommunityE
ChapterE25.EViolenceEandEHumanEAbuse
ChapterE26.EInfectiousEDiseaseEPreventionEandEControl
ChapterE27.EHIVEInfection,EHepatitis,ETuberculosis,EandESexuallyETransmittedEDiseases
PartEVII:ENursingEPracticeEinEtheECommunity:ERolesEandEFunctions
ChapterE28.ENursingEPracticeEatEtheELocal,EState,EandENationalELevelsEinEPublicEHealthE Ch
apterE29.ETheEFaithECommunityENurse
ChapterE30.ETheENurseEinEHomeEHealthEandEHospiceE Chapt
erE31.ETheENurseEinEtheESchools
ChapterE32.ETheENurseEinEOccupationalEHealth
,Stanhope:EFoundationsEforEPopulationEHealthEinECommunity/PublicEHealthNursing,E5thEEdition
ChapterE01:ECommunityEandEPreventionEOrientedEPracticeEtoEImproveEPopulationEHealth
MULTIPLEECHOICE
1. WhichEofEtheEfollowingEbestEdescribesEcommunity-basedEnursing?
a. AEpracticeEinEwhichEcareEisEprovidedEforEindividualsEandEfamilies
b. ProvidingEcareEwithEaEfocusEonEtheEgroup’sEneeds
c. GivingEcareEwithEaEfocusEonEtheEaggregate’sEneeds
d. AEvalueEsystemEinEwhichEallEclientsEreceiveEoptimalEcare
ANS:EE A
ByEdefinition,Ecommunity-basedEnursingEisEaEsetting-
specificEpracticeEinEwhichEcareEisE providedEforE“sick”EindividualsEandEfamiliesEwhereEtheyElive
,Ework,EandEattendEschool.ETheE emphasisEisEonEacuteEandEchronicEcareEandEtheEprovisionEofEc
omprehensive,Ecoordinated,EandE continuousEcare.ETheseEnursesEmayEbeEgeneralistsEorEspeci
alistsEinEmaternal–infant,Epediatric,E adult,EorEpsychiatricEmentalEhealthEnursing.ECommunity-
basedEnursingEemphasizesEacuteEandE chronicEcareEtoEindividualsEandEfamilies,EratherEthanEfo
cusingEonEgroups,Eaggregates,EorE systems.
2. WhichEofEtheEfollowingEbestEdescribesEcommunity-orientedEnursing?
a. FocusingEonEtheEprovisionEofEcareEtoEindividualsEandEfamilies
b. ProvidingEcareEtoEmanageEacuteEorEchronicEconditions
c. GivingEdirectEcareEtoEillEindividualsEwithinEtheirEfamilyEsetting
d. HavingEtheEgoalEofEhealthEpromotionEandEdiseaseEprevention
ANS:EE D
ByEdefinition,Ecommunity-
orientedEnursingEhasEtheEgoalEofEpreserving,Eprotecting,EorE maintainingEhealthEandEpreventingE
diseaseEtoEpromoteEtheEqualityEofElife.EAllEnursesEmayEfocusE onEindividualsEandEfamilies,EgiveE
directEcareEtoEillEpersonsEwithinEtheirEfamilyEsetting,EandEhelpE manageEacuteEorEchronicEcondit
ions.ETheseEdefinitionsEareEnotEspecificEtoEcommunity-orientedE nursing.
3. WhichEofEtheEfollowingEisEtheEprimaryEfocusEofEpublicEhealthEnursing?
a. FamiliesEandEgroups
b. Illness-orientedEcare
c. IndividualsEwithinEtheEfamilyEunit
d. HealthEcareEofEcommunitiesEandEpopulations
ANS:E D
InEpublicEhealthEnursingEtheEprimaryEfocusEisEonEtheEhealthEcareEofEcommunitiesEandE populatio
nsEratherEthanEonEindividuals,Egroups,EandEfamilies.ETheEgoalEisEtoEpreventEdiseaseEandE preserv
e,Epromote,Erestore,EandEprotectEhealthEforEtheEcommunityEandEtheEpopulationEwithinEit.E Com
munity-basedEnursesEdealEprimarilyEwithEillness-
orientedEcareEofEindividualsEandEfamiliesE acorssEtheElifeEspan.ETheEaimEisEtoEamanageEacuteEa
ndEchronicEhealthEconditionsEinEtheE community,EandEtheEfocusEofEpracticeEisEonEindividualEorEf
amily-centeredEillnessEcare.
, 4. WhichEofEtheEfollowingEisEresponsibleEforEtheEdramaticEincreaseEinElifeEexpectancyEduringEthe
E 20thEcentury?
a. TechnologyEincreasesEinEtheEfieldEofEmedicalElaboratoryEresearch
b. AdvancesEinEsurgicalEtechniquesEandEprocedures
c. SanitationEandEotherEpopulation-basedEpreventionEprograms
d. UseEofEantibioticsEtoEfightEinfections
ANS:E C
ImprovementsEinEcontrolEofEinfectiousEdiseasesEthroughEimmunizations,Esanitation,EandEother
E population-
basedEpreventionEprogramsEledEtoEtheEincreaseEinElifeEexpectancyEfromElessEthanE50E yearsEinE
1900EtoEmoreEthanE78EyearsEinE2013.EAlthoughEpeopleEareEexcitedEwhenEaEnewEdrugEisE discov
eredEthatEcuresEaEdiseaseEorEwhenEaEnewEwayEtoEtransplantEorgansEisEperfected,EitEisE importa
ntEtoEknowEaboutEtheEsignificantEgainsEinEtheEhealthEofEpopulationsEthatEhaveEcomeE largelyEfro
mEpublicEhealthEaccomplishments.
5. AEnurseEisEdevelopingEaEplanEtoEdecreaseEtheEnumberEofEprematureEdeathsEinEtheEcommunit
y.E WhichEofEtheEfollowingEinterventionsEwouldEmostElikelyEbeEimplementedEbyEtheEnurse?
a. IncreaseEtheEcommunity’sEknowledgeEaboutEhospiceEcare.
b. PromoteEhealthyElifestyleEbehaviorEchoicesEamongEtheEcommunityEmembers.
c. EncourageEemployersEtoEhaveEwellnessEcentersEatEeachEindustrialEsite.
d. EnsureEtimelyEandEeffectiveEmedicalEinterventionEandEtreatmentEforEcommunity
E members.
ANS:E B
PublicEhealthEapproachesEcouldEhelpEpreventEprematureEdeathsEbyEinfluencingEtheEwayEpeople
E eat,Edrink,Edrive,EengageEinEexercise,EandEtreatEtheEenvironment.E IncreasingEknowledgeEofE ho
spiceEcare,EencouragingEon-
siteEwellnessEcenters,EandEensuringEtimelyEtreatmentEofEmedicalE conditionsEdoEnotEaddressEt
heEfocusEofEimprovingEoverallEhealthEthroughEhealthEpromotionE strategies.EThisEisEtheEmajorE
methodEthatEisEsuggestedEtoEdecreaseEtheEincidenceEofEprematureE death.
6. WhichEofEtheEfollowingEisEaEbasicEassumptionEofEpublicEhealthEefforts?
a. HealthEdisparitiesEamongEanyEgroupsEareEmorallyEandElegallyEwrong.
b. HealthEcareEisEtheEmostEimportantEpriorityEinEgovernmentEplanningEandEfunding.
c. TheEhealthEofEindividualsEcannotEbeEseparatedEfromEtheEhealthEofEtheEcommunity.
d. TheEgovernmentEisEresponsibleEforElengtheningEtheElifeEspanEofEAmericans.
ANS:E C
PublicEhealthEpracticeEfocusesEonEtheEcommunityEasEaEwhole,EandEtheEeffectE ofEtheE communit
y’sEhealthEstatusE(resources)EonEtheEhealthEofEindividuals,Efamilies,EandEgroups.ETheE goalEisEto
EpreventEdiseaseEandEdisabilityEandEpromoteEandEprotectEtheEhealthEofEtheEcommunityE asEaEwh
ole.EPublicEhealthEcanEbeEdescribedEasEwhatEsocietyEcollectivelyEdoesEtoEensureEthatE conditio
nsEexistEinEwhichEpeopleEcanEbeEhealthy.ETheEbasicEassumptionsEofEpublicEhealthEdoEnotE judge
EtheEmoralityEofEhealthEdisparities.ETheEfocusEisEonEpreventionEofEillnessEnotEonEspendingE more
EonEillnessEcare.EAdditionally,EindividualEresponsibilityEforEmakingEhealthyEchoicesEisEtheE direct
iveEforElengtheningElifeEspanEnotEtheEroleEofEtheEgovernment.
7. WhichEofEtheEfollowingEactionsEwouldEmostElikelyEbeEperformedEbyEaEpublicEhealthEnurse?
a. AskingEcommunityEleadersEwhatEinterventionsEshouldEbeEchosen
b. AssessingEtheEcommunityEandEdecidingEonEappropriateEinterventions
c. UsingEdataEfromEtheEmainEhealthEcareEinstitutionsEinEtheEcommunityEtoEdetermine
