The cosmological argument - Study guides, Revision notes & Summaries

What is the Cosmological Argument? - ANS-A classical argument for the existence of God, it is based on a belief that there is a first cause behind the existence of the universe

Basic outline of the cosmological argument - ANS-- An a posteriori argument - Involves scholastic philosophy as Aristotle's ideas of motion meaning change are used by aquinas in prima via e.g. wood to fire 1. Everything that exists has a cause 2. The universe exists therefore it must have a cause 3. The cause must be uncaused 4. Therefore there is an uncaused cause to the universe and that is god

PHIL 347 FINAL EXAM Questions and Verified Answers | Latest 2023/2024 Omnipotence --- God can do anything that is intrinsically (non-contradictory) possible for God to do Omniscience --- God knows the future - God is immutable, so foreknowledge is nonexistent > *obj*: God would "change his mind" depending on what an agent chooses to do The Kalam Cosmological Argument --(1) everything that begins to exist has a *cause* (2) the universe began to exist > the number of past events is...

David Hume - ANS-• All knowledge and ideas, however complex can be reduced to some experience our senses have. • His examination of people's mode of thinking led him to conclude that humans think they know a great deal more about the universe than is warranted. • He argued the mistake humans make is to allow imagination to make a connection between cause and effect. • For Hume, Aquinas is wrong in making a connection between cause and effect - these are two separate events rather t...

strengths - ANS--the arguments basis is in empirical evidence, i.e motion, causes, contingency. --as a posteriori argument it draws on evidence that is universally available (contingency, causation) -inductive: often used in everyday life -there is a general acceptance pf the Principle of Sufficient reason. -conclusion seems likely from evidence given in A -why is there something rather than nothing when we could easily be doing nothing -the evidence can not be challenged -it provides a...

Strength: It's an 'a posteriori' argument. - ANS-It's based on empirical evidence gained through the senses by observing the world around us and coming to conclusions.

October/November 2020 PLS 1501 Introduction to Western Philosophy 100 Marks Duration: 24 Hours This paper consists of 2 pages including this cover page. Instructions: Your exam consists of 3 QUESTIONS. SECTION A which consists of ONE QUESTION is COMPULSORY and counts 50 marks You can choose to answer ANY TWO of the FOUR QUESTIONS under SECTION B All 3 answers must be submitted as part of A SINGLE word file/ text DOCUMENT. Please remember to download the plagiarism declara...

Phil 347 FINAL Complete Exam Questions With 100% Verified Answers Graded A+ Cosmological argument Argues for the idea that the universe has a beginning. This argument follows the idea that all empirical things are in a state of generation and decay and therefore the universe is material and was created. Plato's cosmological argument premises 1.) everything that begins to exists has a cause distinct from itself 2.) the universe has a beginning 3.) hence the universe has a cause distinc...

Phil 347 FINAL Exam Questions With 100% Verified Answers Cosmological argument Argues for the idea that the universe has a beginning. This argument follows the idea that all empirical things are in a state of generation and decay and therefore the universe is material and was created. Plato's cosmological argument premises 1.) everything that begins to exists has a cause distinct from itself 2.) the universe has a beginning 3.) hence the universe has a cause distinct from itself What ...

Phil 347 FINAL Exam Questions With 100% Verified Answers Cosmological argument Argues for the idea that the universe has a beginning. This argument follows the idea that all empirical things are in a state of generation and decay and therefore the universe is material and was created. Plato's cosmological argument premises 1.) everything that begins to exists has a cause distinct from itself 2.) the universe has a beginning 3.) hence the universe has a cause distinct from itself What ...