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Bundle for LETRS tests compilation | updated
Bundle for LETRS tests compilation | updated
[Show more]Bundle for LETRS tests compilation | updated
[Show more]primary activity - >>>> the part of the economy that draws raw materials form the natural 
environment. 
secondary activity - >>>> transforms raw materials into manufactured goods; GROWS 
QUICKLY AS SOCIETIES INDUSTRIALIZE. 
tertiary activity - >>>> the part of th...
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Add to cartprimary activity - >>>> the part of the economy that draws raw materials form the natural 
environment. 
secondary activity - >>>> transforms raw materials into manufactured goods; GROWS 
QUICKLY AS SOCIETIES INDUSTRIALIZE. 
tertiary activity - >>>> the part of th...
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Proficient word reading requires rapid recognition of all relevant layers of word structure in a 
mental process called ___________ ________________. - ANS - orthographic mapping 
English is a _________ orthography, knowing a word well means being able to identify all the 
aspects of language repres...
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Add to cartProficient word reading requires rapid recognition of all relevant layers of word structure in a 
mental process called ___________ ________________. - ANS - orthographic mapping 
English is a _________ orthography, knowing a word well means being able to identify all the 
aspects of language repres...
Why did the National Institute of Health and Human Development classify reading difficulties as 
a major health concern? - The inability to read well is associated with social ills such as dropping 
out of school, delinquency, inadequate health care, unwanted pregnancy, and chronic 
underemployment....
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Add to cartWhy did the National Institute of Health and Human Development classify reading difficulties as 
a major health concern? - The inability to read well is associated with social ills such as dropping 
out of school, delinquency, inadequate health care, unwanted pregnancy, and chronic 
underemployment....
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Which statement best describes the relationship between reading comprehension and word 
decoding in a beginning reader's development? - ANS - Accurate, fast word recognition is 
necessary for development of reading fluency and text comprehension. 
Near the close of the day, a kindergarten teacher g...
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Add to cartWhich statement best describes the relationship between reading comprehension and word 
decoding in a beginning reader's development? - ANS - Accurate, fast word recognition is 
necessary for development of reading fluency and text comprehension. 
Near the close of the day, a kindergarten teacher g...
early literacy - >>>>>foundational skills learned from birth to 5-6 years of age. 
Big 5 Ideas in Reading - >>>>>phonemic awareness 
phonics 
vocal 
fluency 
comprehension 
three areas used to predict of well kids read - >>>>>oral language 
phonological p...
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Add to cartearly literacy - >>>>>foundational skills learned from birth to 5-6 years of age. 
Big 5 Ideas in Reading - >>>>>phonemic awareness 
phonics 
vocal 
fluency 
comprehension 
three areas used to predict of well kids read - >>>>>oral language 
phonological p...
Key ideas to _______ the selection and use of assessments; not all poor readers are alike, phase 
of development will determine focus, assessments should be used as intended and use 
assessments to make good instructional decisions. - guide 
The ________ questions to answer with assessments are as f...
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Add to cartKey ideas to _______ the selection and use of assessments; not all poor readers are alike, phase 
of development will determine focus, assessments should be used as intended and use 
assessments to make good instructional decisions. - guide 
The ________ questions to answer with assessments are as f...
What is one important distinction between the Four-Part Processing Model for Word 
Recognition and the Three Cueing Systems model? 
a. The Four-Part Processing Model emphasizes visual processes. 
b. The Three Cueing Systems model omits or obscures the role of phonology. 
c. The Three Cueing Systems ...
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Add to cartWhat is one important distinction between the Four-Part Processing Model for Word 
Recognition and the Three Cueing Systems model? 
a. The Four-Part Processing Model emphasizes visual processes. 
b. The Three Cueing Systems model omits or obscures the role of phonology. 
c. The Three Cueing Systems ...
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Informed teachers are _____ assurance against reading failure. - >>>>> - our best 
phonics - >>>>> - the study of the relationships between letters and the sounds they represent 
phonemic awareness - >>>>> - conscious awareness of the individual speech so...
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Add to cartInformed teachers are _____ assurance against reading failure. - >>>>> - our best 
phonics - >>>>> - the study of the relationships between letters and the sounds they represent 
phonemic awareness - >>>>> - conscious awareness of the individual speech so...
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How is the word pl - ay divided in this example? - onset-rime 
How many spoken syllables are there in buttered? - 2 
How many spoken syllables are there in possible? - 3
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Add to cartHow is the word pl - ay divided in this example? - onset-rime 
How many spoken syllables are there in buttered? - 2 
How many spoken syllables are there in possible? - 3
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Which of the following is not one of the strands in Scarborough's Reading Rope? - not 
vocabulary 
How can code-emphasis or phonics-emphasis instruction be used most effectively? - when 
organized around a logical progression of pattern words that have been taught 
Which word group might a teacher ...
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Add to cartWhich of the following is not one of the strands in Scarborough's Reading Rope? - not 
vocabulary 
How can code-emphasis or phonics-emphasis instruction be used most effectively? - when 
organized around a logical progression of pattern words that have been taught 
Which word group might a teacher ...
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During reading, your eyes typically stop on a word for about 250 milliseconds. In what 
situation(s) do your eyes need to fixate longer on a word? 
a. when you read silently 
b. when you read aloud 
c. when you read an unfamiliar word 
Select the lobe of the brain that is responsible for higher-leve...
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Add to cartDuring reading, your eyes typically stop on a word for about 250 milliseconds. In what 
situation(s) do your eyes need to fixate longer on a word? 
a. when you read silently 
b. when you read aloud 
c. when you read an unfamiliar word 
Select the lobe of the brain that is responsible for higher-leve...
If a class is at grade level in reading achievement, what can the teacher expect of the class's 
writing achievement? - Significantly more students will be proficient in reading than in writing. 
What is the main reason why writing is learned slowly and with effort over a long time? - 
Writing depe...
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Add to cartIf a class is at grade level in reading achievement, what can the teacher expect of the class's 
writing achievement? - Significantly more students will be proficient in reading than in writing. 
What is the main reason why writing is learned slowly and with effort over a long time? - 
Writing depe...
Based on the grapheme representing /sh/, which word is probably from French? - machine 
Which of the following words is most probably from the Anglo-Saxon layer of English? - 
playground 
Because of arbitrary and historical conventions governing English orthography, some letters can 
never be used t...
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Add to cartBased on the grapheme representing /sh/, which word is probably from French? - machine 
Which of the following words is most probably from the Anglo-Saxon layer of English? - 
playground 
Because of arbitrary and historical conventions governing English orthography, some letters can 
never be used t...
phoneme - - - in language, the smallest distinctive sound unit 
Grapheme - - - the written or printed representation of a phoneme 
Phonics - - - The predictable relationship between phonemes and graphemes 
Phonemic Awareness - - - The ability to hear, identify,and manipulate the individual sounds, 
...
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Add to cartphoneme - - - in language, the smallest distinctive sound unit 
Grapheme - - - the written or printed representation of a phoneme 
Phonics - - - The predictable relationship between phonemes and graphemes 
Phonemic Awareness - - - The ability to hear, identify,and manipulate the individual sounds, 
...
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Which term relates to a students ability to use word meanings in both speaking and writing? - 
expressive vocabulary 
In teaching the antonyms and synonyms of a word such as generosity, a teacher would be 
emphasizing which aspect of language? - semantics 
Once students have learned to decode printe...
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Add to cartWhich term relates to a students ability to use word meanings in both speaking and writing? - 
expressive vocabulary 
In teaching the antonyms and synonyms of a word such as generosity, a teacher would be 
emphasizing which aspect of language? - semantics 
Once students have learned to decode printe...
In the later stages of reading development (grades 5 and up) which strand of the "reading rope" 
takes on more and more importance in explaining reading comprehension? Verbal reasoning 
Phoneme awareness has the closest relationship with which aspect of literacy in an alphabetic 
writing system? d...
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Add to cartIn the later stages of reading development (grades 5 and up) which strand of the "reading rope" 
takes on more and more importance in explaining reading comprehension? Verbal reasoning 
Phoneme awareness has the closest relationship with which aspect of literacy in an alphabetic 
writing system? d...
academic language - - - written or spoken language that is more stylistically formal than spoken 
conversational language; language that is most often used in academic discourse or text. 
adjective - - - A part of speech that describes a noun or person (e.g., windy, blue). 
adverb - - - A part of sp...
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Add to cartacademic language - - - written or spoken language that is more stylistically formal than spoken 
conversational language; language that is most often used in academic discourse or text. 
adjective - - - A part of speech that describes a noun or person (e.g., windy, blue). 
adverb - - - A part of sp...
Outcome assessments - >>>>>Outcome assessments assess the overall effectiveness of 
instruction given to a large student population—for example, all students within a state. These 
high-stakes, summative reading assessments are usually administered at the end of grade 3 or 4. 
Becau...
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Add to cartOutcome assessments - >>>>>Outcome assessments assess the overall effectiveness of 
instruction given to a large student population—for example, all students within a state. These 
high-stakes, summative reading assessments are usually administered at the end of grade 3 or 4. 
Becau...
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Based on the grapheme representing /sh/, which word is probably from French? - >>>>>machine 
Which of the following words is most probably from the Anglo-Saxon layer of English? - 
>>>>>playground 
Because of arbitrary and historical conventions governing English orthog...
Preview 1 out of 2 pages
Add to cartBased on the grapheme representing /sh/, which word is probably from French? - >>>>>machine 
Which of the following words is most probably from the Anglo-Saxon layer of English? - 
>>>>>playground 
Because of arbitrary and historical conventions governing English orthog...
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The ability to translate a word from print to speech, usually by employing knowledge of sound 
symbol correspondences; also the act of deciphering a new word by sounding it out. Decoding 
A letter or letter combination that spells a phoneme; can be one, two, three, or four letters in 
English (e.g.,...
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Add to cartThe ability to translate a word from print to speech, usually by employing knowledge of sound 
symbol correspondences; also the act of deciphering a new word by sounding it out. Decoding 
A letter or letter combination that spells a phoneme; can be one, two, three, or four letters in 
English (e.g.,...
Which is a characteristic of discourse in spoken language? 
a. It generally uses complete, well-formed sentences. 
b. It does not use paragraphs and tends to be disorganized. 
c. It may use unusual or topic-specific vocabulary. 
d. Its sounds are coarticulated in words. 
Which statement best describ...
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Add to cartWhich is a characteristic of discourse in spoken language? 
a. It generally uses complete, well-formed sentences. 
b. It does not use paragraphs and tends to be disorganized. 
c. It may use unusual or topic-specific vocabulary. 
d. Its sounds are coarticulated in words. 
Which statement best describ...
Phoneme - >>>>>the smallest unit of sound in any language used to build words 
ex: the word shoe has 2 (/sh/-/u/) 
Phonological Processing System - >>>>> 
-identification, comparison(rhyming, beginning sounds), and manipulating sounds(substituting, 
deleting, and adding...
Preview 1 out of 4 pages
Add to cartPhoneme - >>>>>the smallest unit of sound in any language used to build words 
ex: the word shoe has 2 (/sh/-/u/) 
Phonological Processing System - >>>>> 
-identification, comparison(rhyming, beginning sounds), and manipulating sounds(substituting, 
deleting, and adding...
components of oral language - >>>>> 
1) phonology 
2) semantics 
3)morphology 
4)syntax 
4) prosody 
what is phonology? - >>>>>sound system of a language 
put sounds together to create words 
what is semantics? - >>>>>word meaning
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Add to cartcomponents of oral language - >>>>> 
1) phonology 
2) semantics 
3)morphology 
4)syntax 
4) prosody 
what is phonology? - >>>>>sound system of a language 
put sounds together to create words 
what is semantics? - >>>>>word meaning
Reading fluency - >>>>>oral reading with sufficient speed and accuracy to support 
comprehension of text. It is later applied to silent reading and includes prosodic reading 
automaticity in word recognition - >>>>>being able to quickly identify a word. Having this skil...
Preview 1 out of 3 pages
Add to cartReading fluency - >>>>>oral reading with sufficient speed and accuracy to support 
comprehension of text. It is later applied to silent reading and includes prosodic reading 
automaticity in word recognition - >>>>>being able to quickly identify a word. Having this skil...
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