FNDH 400

PKU correct answers In individuals with PKU, phenylalanine can't be converted to tyrosine because of the mutation in phenylalanine hydroxylase. So tyrosine is conditionally essential DIASS V PCDAAS correct answers PDCAAS uses total digestibility, a single reference pattern, and is truncated A...

T/F Your friend synthesizes a compound that is 3 fructoses and 4 galactose bonded together. This compound is selectively fermented by beneficial colon bacteria and thus is both polysaccharide and a probiotic correct answers False, Your friend synthesizes a compound that is 3 fructoses and 4 galactos...

Macronutrients correct answers carbohydrates proteins lipids water Micronutrients correct answers vitamins minerals Calorie by the public correct answers The public incorrectly refers to kilocalories as "calories," however they are referring to the amount of energy needed to raise 1 kilo...

Macros correct answers carbs, fats, proteins, water Micros correct answers Vitamins, minerals What is a Kcal correct answers Amount of energy required to raise the temp of water one degree Energy from macros correct answers carb=4 protein=4 fat=9 alcohol (not a nutrient)=7 Functional ...

what's the importance of thionein to zinc? correct answers it's the storage protein -is a better simulator of thionein levels what's the importance of metallothionein to zinc? correct answers it's what thionein is known as once thionein has bound a mineral (or a metal) what's the importa...

T/F: Compared to amylopectin, amylose is branched and contains alpha-1-6 bonds at its branch points. correct answers False. Compared to amylose, amylopectin is branched and contains alpha-1-6 bonds at its branch points. T/F: Compared to amylopectin, an oligosaccharide is longer and contains less ...

false, Bile is produced in the liver and emulsifies lipids correct answers T or F: Bicarbonate is produced in the pancreas and emulsifies lipids. False, Beano contains an enzyme that cleaves the alpha 1-6 bonds in oligosaccharides thereby decreasing the fermentation of microbiota in the colon dec...

Crypts of Lieberkuhn correct answers pits b/w villi Do crypts contain stem cells true/false correct answers true Enterocytes a type of cell from the stem cells in crypt mature as you go down more into the crypts true/false correct answers False enterocytes mature as the resin or migrate up the...

Difference between PDCAAS and DIAAS correct answers DIAAS (Digestible Indispensable Amino Acid Score) uses ileal digestibility, multiple reference pattens and is NOT truncated. Recommended to replace PDCAAS PDCAAS (Protein Digestibility Corrected Amino Acid Score (PDCAAS). Current. Galactose cor...

Carbohydrates are made of correct answers Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen Proteins are made of correct answers Carbon, Hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen Lipids include correct answers fatty acids, triglycerides, phospholipids Lipids are made of correct answers Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen Macronutrients d...

. Warfarin thins blood by decreasing the absorption of vitamin A. T F correct answers False Warfarin thins blood by decreasing the REGENERATION of VITAMINi K 25(OH)D is the active form of vitamin D, which is created by 25-hydroxylase in the kidney. T F correct answers False 25(OH)D is the C...

absorption is the movement of the compound from the enterocyte into circulation correct answers true The crypts of Lieberkühn are found in the pits between villi, and the enterocytes move up the villi correct answers true Compounds that are taken up might not necessarily be absorbed because t...

True or False. Cis fatty acids have a higher melting point than trans fatty acids. correct answers False. Cis fatty acids have a LOWER melting point than trans fatty acids. T or F. In PKU, phenylalanine is a conditionally essential amino acid because it cannot be synthesized from tryptophan. corr...

Maturation of enterocytes (crypts, villi, sloughing etc.) correct answers In the crypts of Lieberkuhn (the pits between villi), stem cells are produced which can create enterocytes. As the cells mature, they migrate to the top of the villi and thus the most mature are on the tips of the villi Lif...