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[Show more]1. The polymerase chain reaction is a tool used to study protein structure. 
 
True 
False 
False 
 
Feedback 
PCR is a tool used to amplify a specific segment of DNA. 
 
 
 
What color is the primer in the following diagram? 
 
Red 
Purple 
Blue 
Red 
 
Feedback 
Recall from the section on DNA repl...
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Add to cart1. The polymerase chain reaction is a tool used to study protein structure. 
 
True 
False 
False 
 
Feedback 
PCR is a tool used to amplify a specific segment of DNA. 
 
 
 
What color is the primer in the following diagram? 
 
Red 
Purple 
Blue 
Red 
 
Feedback 
Recall from the section on DNA repl...
Which level of protein structure is disrupted through the hydrolysis of peptide bonds? 
 
Quaternary 
 
Tertiary 
 
Primary 
 
Secondary 
Primary 
 
The primary structure of a protein is the sequence of amino acids held together by peptide bonds. Peptide bonds are formed by dehydration reactions and...
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Add to cartWhich level of protein structure is disrupted through the hydrolysis of peptide bonds? 
 
Quaternary 
 
Tertiary 
 
Primary 
 
Secondary 
Primary 
 
The primary structure of a protein is the sequence of amino acids held together by peptide bonds. Peptide bonds are formed by dehydration reactions and...
Males and Females are equally affected 
Autosomal 
 
 
 
The process of copying DNA in the lab. 
Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) 
 
 
 
Template DNA, Nucleotides (dNTPS), DNA Polymerase, and DNA Primers. 
What is needed for Polymerase Chain Reaction? 
 
 
 
Denaturing, Annealing, Elongating 
What ar...
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Add to cartMales and Females are equally affected 
Autosomal 
 
 
 
The process of copying DNA in the lab. 
Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) 
 
 
 
Template DNA, Nucleotides (dNTPS), DNA Polymerase, and DNA Primers. 
What is needed for Polymerase Chain Reaction? 
 
 
 
Denaturing, Annealing, Elongating 
What ar...
RNA polymerase 
Enzyme that facilitates transcription 
 
 
 
Transcription 
synthesis of an RNA molecule from a DNA template 
 
 
 
Ribosome 
Large macromolecular complex where proteins are synthesized 
 
 
 
tRNA (transfer RNA) 
Form of RNA that is complementary to mRNA. 
Has a neucleotide anticodo...
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Add to cartRNA polymerase 
Enzyme that facilitates transcription 
 
 
 
Transcription 
synthesis of an RNA molecule from a DNA template 
 
 
 
Ribosome 
Large macromolecular complex where proteins are synthesized 
 
 
 
tRNA (transfer RNA) 
Form of RNA that is complementary to mRNA. 
Has a neucleotide anticodo...
Hemophilia Pedigree - Father has hemophilia, mother does not. What is the outcome for their kids? 
His daughters would be carriers. This is x-link recessive. 
 
 
 
Autosomal: 
Dominant: 
Autosomal: males and females equally affected. 
Dominant: non-carrier parents 
 
 
 
polymerase chain reaction (...
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Add to cartHemophilia Pedigree - Father has hemophilia, mother does not. What is the outcome for their kids? 
His daughters would be carriers. This is x-link recessive. 
 
 
 
Autosomal: 
Dominant: 
Autosomal: males and females equally affected. 
Dominant: non-carrier parents 
 
 
 
polymerase chain reaction (...
Bohr Effect chart (low pH) 
C- High CO2 
H- High H+ 
A- Acidic 
R-Release of O2(rt. Shift) 
T- tense state (in tissues) 
 
 
 
Primary structure 
Sequence of amino acids that make up a protein 
 
 
 
Secondary Structure 
Sequence of amino acids fold. 
 
 
 
Tertiary Structure 
-more folding in a 3D ...
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Add to cartBohr Effect chart (low pH) 
C- High CO2 
H- High H+ 
A- Acidic 
R-Release of O2(rt. Shift) 
T- tense state (in tissues) 
 
 
 
Primary structure 
Sequence of amino acids that make up a protein 
 
 
 
Secondary Structure 
Sequence of amino acids fold. 
 
 
 
Tertiary Structure 
-more folding in a 3D ...
DNA replication is semiconservative, meaning that each new duplex has one original (parent) strand and one new strand. Because the two parent strands are separated during replication and the base pairing is predictable, each parent strand can serve as a template for the new strand synthesis. 
DNA re...
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Add to cartDNA replication is semiconservative, meaning that each new duplex has one original (parent) strand and one new strand. Because the two parent strands are separated during replication and the base pairing is predictable, each parent strand can serve as a template for the new strand synthesis. 
DNA re...
[[] 
 
 
PCR- know the steps 
1) denaturation: heated to 95C to separate it** 
2) annealing (cool to 50*C for sticking) 
3) elongation (reaction heated to 70*C to build new DNA) 
 
***ligase is NOT involved 
 
 
 
Ingredients for PCR: 
Template DNA 
Nucleotides (dNTPs) 
DNA Polymerase 
DNA primers...
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Add to cart[[] 
 
 
PCR- know the steps 
1) denaturation: heated to 95C to separate it** 
2) annealing (cool to 50*C for sticking) 
3) elongation (reaction heated to 70*C to build new DNA) 
 
***ligase is NOT involved 
 
 
 
Ingredients for PCR: 
Template DNA 
Nucleotides (dNTPs) 
DNA Polymerase 
DNA primers...
DNA replication is ___________, meaning that each new duplex has one original (parent) strand and one new strand. 
semi conservative 
 
 
 
Because the two parent strands are separated during replication and the base pairing is predictable, each parent strand can serve as a ____________for the new s...
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Add to cartDNA replication is ___________, meaning that each new duplex has one original (parent) strand and one new strand. 
semi conservative 
 
 
 
Because the two parent strands are separated during replication and the base pairing is predictable, each parent strand can serve as a ____________for the new s...
Which mRNA sequence results in a polypeptide that contains three amino acids? 
5' - CUU GAU ACU UAG - 3' 
 
 
 
Which template strand DNA sequence would result in the amino acid (Ser)? 
5' - CGA - 3' 
 
Pay attention. The TEMPLATE STRAND DNA is a 3'-5' so it's flipped. 
 
 
 
What is the comp...
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Add to cartWhich mRNA sequence results in a polypeptide that contains three amino acids? 
5' - CUU GAU ACU UAG - 3' 
 
 
 
Which template strand DNA sequence would result in the amino acid (Ser)? 
5' - CGA - 3' 
 
Pay attention. The TEMPLATE STRAND DNA is a 3'-5' so it's flipped. 
 
 
 
What is the comp...
hemoglobin has how many subunits that can bind heme to iron to oxygen? 
4 
 
 
 
myoglobin has how many subunits? 
1 
 
 
 
myoglobin vs hemoglobin: 
has higher affinity for oxygen? 
myoglobin 
 
 
 
_______________ is more saturated with O2 in smaller amounts of O2 
myoglobin vs hemoglobin 
myoglob...
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Add to carthemoglobin has how many subunits that can bind heme to iron to oxygen? 
4 
 
 
 
myoglobin has how many subunits? 
1 
 
 
 
myoglobin vs hemoglobin: 
has higher affinity for oxygen? 
myoglobin 
 
 
 
_______________ is more saturated with O2 in smaller amounts of O2 
myoglobin vs hemoglobin 
myoglob...
DNA replication is semiconservative, which allows each of the 2 strands to serve as a template for the new strands 
true 
 
 
 
Recall that the DNA polymerase must bind a double-stranded polymer before it can start making its own DNA polymer. What helps the DNA polymerase to overcome this problem in...
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Add to cartDNA replication is semiconservative, which allows each of the 2 strands to serve as a template for the new strands 
true 
 
 
 
Recall that the DNA polymerase must bind a double-stranded polymer before it can start making its own DNA polymer. What helps the DNA polymerase to overcome this problem in...
Amino Group 
Consists of hydrogen and nitrogen atoms (NH3+) 
 
 
 
Carboxyl Group 
Consists of carbons and oxygens (COO-) 
 
 
 
R Group 
The variable group within an Amino Acid 
 
 
 
Amino Acid Backbone 
Consists of the Amino Group (NH3+) the Carboxyl Group (COO-) and the Alpha Carbon that bonds t...
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Add to cartAmino Group 
Consists of hydrogen and nitrogen atoms (NH3+) 
 
 
 
Carboxyl Group 
Consists of carbons and oxygens (COO-) 
 
 
 
R Group 
The variable group within an Amino Acid 
 
 
 
Amino Acid Backbone 
Consists of the Amino Group (NH3+) the Carboxyl Group (COO-) and the Alpha Carbon that bonds t...
The polysaccharide cellulose is composed of sugar monomers linked through beta linkages, with their CH2OH groups in opposite direction relative to the neighboring monomer. 
True 
 
 
 
Nutrient that can not be broken down to a substance that can participate in the production of ATP via aerobic cellu...
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Add to cartThe polysaccharide cellulose is composed of sugar monomers linked through beta linkages, with their CH2OH groups in opposite direction relative to the neighboring monomer. 
True 
 
 
 
Nutrient that can not be broken down to a substance that can participate in the production of ATP via aerobic cellu...
What is the complementary sequence to 3' CAG TAA CAA 5'? 
3'TTG TTA CTG5' 
 
 
 
coding DNA and mRNA non-complementary and parellel 
coding- 3'TACGTTAAC5' 
mRNA- 
5'CAAUUGCAU5' 
 
 
 
template DNA and mRNA complementary and antiparellel 
template- 
5' AGT TAT AAC 3' 
mRNA- 
5'GUUAUAACU3'...
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Add to cartWhat is the complementary sequence to 3' CAG TAA CAA 5'? 
3'TTG TTA CTG5' 
 
 
 
coding DNA and mRNA non-complementary and parellel 
coding- 3'TACGTTAAC5' 
mRNA- 
5'CAAUUGCAU5' 
 
 
 
template DNA and mRNA complementary and antiparellel 
template- 
5' AGT TAT AAC 3' 
mRNA- 
5'GUUAUAACU3'...
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