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West Coast EMT exam questions 2023 with correct answers- Block 5
[Show more]West Coast EMT exam questions 2023 with correct answers- Block 5
[Show more]American Heart Association protocols are based on __________. 
Select one: 
A. theories ready for field trial 
B. trends in the EMS community 
C. opinions from a core group of cardiologists 
D. evidence-based research 
D. evidence-based research 
 
 
 
As an EMT, you may be authorized to administer ...
Preview 4 out of 61 pages
Add to cartAmerican Heart Association protocols are based on __________. 
Select one: 
A. theories ready for field trial 
B. trends in the EMS community 
C. opinions from a core group of cardiologists 
D. evidence-based research 
D. evidence-based research 
 
 
 
As an EMT, you may be authorized to administer ...
1x sold
A 60-year-old man is found to be unresponsive, pulseless, and apneic. You should: 
Select one: 
A. start CPR and transport immediately. 
B. begin CPR until an AED is available. 
C. withhold CPR until he is defibrillated. 
D. determine if he has a valid living will. 
B. begin CPR until an AED is avai...
Preview 4 out of 49 pages
Add to cartA 60-year-old man is found to be unresponsive, pulseless, and apneic. You should: 
Select one: 
A. start CPR and transport immediately. 
B. begin CPR until an AED is available. 
C. withhold CPR until he is defibrillated. 
D. determine if he has a valid living will. 
B. begin CPR until an AED is avai...
What is PPE? 
Personal Protective Equipment 
 
 
 
If blood or body fluid is present and is subject to "splashing", what type of PPE should you wear? 
Gloves, a standard surgical mask, eye protection, and gown 
 
 
 
If large amounts of body fluids are present, what should you do? 
Wear a gown and...
Preview 3 out of 17 pages
Add to cartWhat is PPE? 
Personal Protective Equipment 
 
 
 
If blood or body fluid is present and is subject to "splashing", what type of PPE should you wear? 
Gloves, a standard surgical mask, eye protection, and gown 
 
 
 
If large amounts of body fluids are present, what should you do? 
Wear a gown and...
A 30-year-old male was rescued after being lost in the woods for approximately 18 hours. The outside temperature is 30°F (-1°C). He is immediately placed in the warmed ambulance, where you perform a primary assessment. He is unresponsive, pale, and apneic. You should: 
Select one: 
A. assess for a...
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Add to cartA 30-year-old male was rescued after being lost in the woods for approximately 18 hours. The outside temperature is 30°F (-1°C). He is immediately placed in the warmed ambulance, where you perform a primary assessment. He is unresponsive, pale, and apneic. You should: 
Select one: 
A. assess for a...
Kinetic vs Potential Energy 
kinetic energy: energy in motion 
 
potential energy: energy at rest 
 
 
 
3 collisions within a crash 
1st: collision of the car with another object (car, tree, wall). It can tell you a lot about the severity of the collusion, having an indirect effect on patient care ...
Preview 4 out of 31 pages
Add to cartKinetic vs Potential Energy 
kinetic energy: energy in motion 
 
potential energy: energy at rest 
 
 
 
3 collisions within a crash 
1st: collision of the car with another object (car, tree, wall). It can tell you a lot about the severity of the collusion, having an indirect effect on patient care ...
Know what cavitation is 
Results from rapid changes in tissue and fluid pressure that occur with the passage of the projectile, can result in serious injury to internal organs distant to the actual path of the bullet. 
 
 
 
Know Newton's First Law of Motion 
The first law states that objects at re...
Preview 2 out of 15 pages
Add to cartKnow what cavitation is 
Results from rapid changes in tissue and fluid pressure that occur with the passage of the projectile, can result in serious injury to internal organs distant to the actual path of the bullet. 
 
 
 
Know Newton's First Law of Motion 
The first law states that objects at re...
Medical Assessment Steps 
1) Scene Size up: PENMAN 
2) Primary Survey/Resuscitation: General impression, Consciousness (AVPU), Chief complaint, ABC management 
3) History Taking: OPQRST/SAMPLE 
4) Secondary Assessment: Cardiovascular, Pulmonary, Neurological, Musculoskeletal, Integumentary, GI/GU, R...
Preview 3 out of 16 pages
Add to cartMedical Assessment Steps 
1) Scene Size up: PENMAN 
2) Primary Survey/Resuscitation: General impression, Consciousness (AVPU), Chief complaint, ABC management 
3) History Taking: OPQRST/SAMPLE 
4) Secondary Assessment: Cardiovascular, Pulmonary, Neurological, Musculoskeletal, Integumentary, GI/GU, R...
What is the electrical conduction system of the heart? 
- A network of specialized tissue that is capable of conducting electrical current runs throughout the heart. 
 
- The flow of electrical current causes smooth, coordinated heart contractions. 
 
- The contractions produce the pumping action of...
Preview 3 out of 24 pages
Add to cartWhat is the electrical conduction system of the heart? 
- A network of specialized tissue that is capable of conducting electrical current runs throughout the heart. 
 
- The flow of electrical current causes smooth, coordinated heart contractions. 
 
- The contractions produce the pumping action of...
A 26-year-old female presents with heavy vaginal bleeding. She is conscious, but restless. Her blood pressure is 84/54 mm Hg, her pulse is 120 beats/min and weak, and her respirations are 22 breaths/min with adequate depth. She tells you that she inserted a tampon about 2 hours ago. You should: 
Sel...
Preview 3 out of 17 pages
Add to cartA 26-year-old female presents with heavy vaginal bleeding. She is conscious, but restless. Her blood pressure is 84/54 mm Hg, her pulse is 120 beats/min and weak, and her respirations are 22 breaths/min with adequate depth. She tells you that she inserted a tampon about 2 hours ago. You should: 
Sel...
electrical conduction of the heart 
The flow of electrical current causes smooth, coordinated heart contractions; they produce pumping action of the heart 
 
 
 
Depolarization 
electrical charges on the surface of the muscle cell change from positive to negative 
 
 
 
Repolarization 
the heart ret...
Preview 3 out of 16 pages
Add to cartelectrical conduction of the heart 
The flow of electrical current causes smooth, coordinated heart contractions; they produce pumping action of the heart 
 
 
 
Depolarization 
electrical charges on the surface of the muscle cell change from positive to negative 
 
 
 
Repolarization 
the heart ret...
what is the function of the liver 
Removing waste created by digestion 
produce bile 
 
 
 
where is the liver located 
right upper quadrant 
 
 
 
what is the function of the pancreas 
Secretes inslin and glucagon hormones and makes pancreatic juices 
 
 
 
where is the pancreas located 
posterior ...
Preview 3 out of 25 pages
Add to cartwhat is the function of the liver 
Removing waste created by digestion 
produce bile 
 
 
 
where is the liver located 
right upper quadrant 
 
 
 
what is the function of the pancreas 
Secretes inslin and glucagon hormones and makes pancreatic juices 
 
 
 
where is the pancreas located 
posterior ...
A 60-year-old man is found to be unresponsive, pulseless, and apneic. You should: 
B. begin CPR until an AED is available. 
 
 
 
Basic life support (BLS) is defined as: 
B. noninvasive emergency care that is used to treat conditions such as airway obstruction, respiratory arrest, and cardiac arrest...
Preview 3 out of 18 pages
Add to cartA 60-year-old man is found to be unresponsive, pulseless, and apneic. You should: 
B. begin CPR until an AED is available. 
 
 
 
Basic life support (BLS) is defined as: 
B. noninvasive emergency care that is used to treat conditions such as airway obstruction, respiratory arrest, and cardiac arrest...
Which of the following MOST accurately describes septic shock? 
Bacterial damage to the vessel wall, leaking blood vessels, and vasodilation 
 
 
 
Neurogenic shock occurs when: 
Circulatory failure caused by paralysis of the nerves that control the size of the blood vessels, leading to widespread v...
Preview 2 out of 6 pages
Add to cartWhich of the following MOST accurately describes septic shock? 
Bacterial damage to the vessel wall, leaking blood vessels, and vasodilation 
 
 
 
Neurogenic shock occurs when: 
Circulatory failure caused by paralysis of the nerves that control the size of the blood vessels, leading to widespread v...
controls basic bodily functions like BP, HR, breathing 
brain stem 
 
 
 
foreman magnum 
opening where the spinal cord exits the brain 
 
 
 
TIA 
when a pt has stroke like symptoms that resolve on their own in 24 hours 
 
 
 
Ischemic Stroke 
blood flow to the brain is blocked (possible clot) 
 
 ...
Preview 2 out of 6 pages
Add to cartcontrols basic bodily functions like BP, HR, breathing 
brain stem 
 
 
 
foreman magnum 
opening where the spinal cord exits the brain 
 
 
 
TIA 
when a pt has stroke like symptoms that resolve on their own in 24 hours 
 
 
 
Ischemic Stroke 
blood flow to the brain is blocked (possible clot) 
 
 ...
What is the process for electrical impulses of the heart? 
- SA node (the heart's pacemaker) 
- Upper atrias contract 
- AV node sends impluses to ventricles 
- ventricles contract 
 
 
 
What are the different layers of blood vessels and what are the functions? 
Tunica adventitia (outermost) - pre...
Preview 3 out of 28 pages
Add to cartWhat is the process for electrical impulses of the heart? 
- SA node (the heart's pacemaker) 
- Upper atrias contract 
- AV node sends impluses to ventricles 
- ventricles contract 
 
 
 
What are the different layers of blood vessels and what are the functions? 
Tunica adventitia (outermost) - pre...
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