Cardiac : All Cardiac Related Exams, Assignments, and Tests with Correct Answers

What is included in Acute Coronary Syn- drome (ACS)? What is unstable angina? What are the 2 types of unstable angina? Prizmetal's Angina is also known as? What is the pathophysiology of Prinzmet- al's angina and when does this usually occur? Prinzmetal's Angina is often seen in which popu...

Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS): any group of clinical symptoms resulting from acute myocardial ischemia. platelet activation of the coagulation cas- cade and the formation of a thrombus over the injured area ensues ACS is divided into three categories: unstable angina (USA) Non-STEMI No eviden...

Ascending Aorta Aortic Arch Descending Aorta Coronary Arteries and the myocardium are perfused during P- wave represents Q wave represents Inferior chest leads Anterior chest leads Septal chest leads Lateral chest leads T wave represents Sympathetic nervous system releases Parasympathet...

In an assessment for intermittent clau- dication, the cardiac-vascular nurse as- sesses the leg pain and cramping with exertion, then asks the patient: A."Does the shortness of breath accom- pany the leg pain?" B. "Does this same type of pain occur without activity?" C. "Is the leg pain reli...

nursing application for pericardum: Pericardium Right atrium epicardium The pericardial space lies between the two layer of the inner pericardial layer. This space usually contains 10 to 30 mL of pericardial fluid, which reduces friction between the parietal and visceral layers of the inner ...

While assessing an older adult patient, the nurse notes jugular venous distention (JVD) with the head of the patient's bed elevated 45 degrees.What does this finding indicate? C a. Decreased fluid volume b. Jugular vein atherosclerosis c. Increased right atrial pressure d. Incompetent jugul...

You are caring for a patient with an in￾tra-aortic balloon pump and note blood in the tubing.Your initial action should be: A. Stop the balloon pump and notify the physician. B. Administer 100% oxygen to help dis- place the helium and notify the physician C. Leave the IABP running and notify t...

Lateral EKG leads Inferior EKG Leads Anterior EKG Leads Cardiac Tamponade s/s AAA s/s pneumothorax DKA HHS I, aVL, V5, V6 Left circumflex II, III, aVF Right coronary artery V1, V2, V3, V4 Left anterior descending artery JVD, narrow pulse pressure, hypoTN (Beck's Triad) pulsus parado...

Stroke volume is reduced with: Perfuses: inferior wall posterior wall RV Septum SA node (60%) AV node (90%) When do coronary arteries perfuse Coronary artery perfusion is dependent on Loss of atrial kick and rapid ventricular rate RCA During diastole Diastolic blood pressure Perfuses...

A patient in cardiogenic shock is most likely to have which of the following he- modynamic profiles: A. Cardiac output = 6 L/min, CVP = 15 mmHg, PAOP = 26 mmHg, SVR = 1600 dynes/sec/cm-5. B. Cardiac output = 2.5 L/min, CVP = 4 mmHg, PAOP = 8 mmHg, SVR = 600 dynes/sec/cm-5. C. Cardiac output = ...

Pathophysiologic Stimuli Hypoxia Ischemia Examples of Physical Agents Examples of Chemical Agents Examples of Nutritional Imbalances Cellular response to pathophysiologic stimuli Cytoplasm Organelles Mitochondria Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) 1. Hypoxia 2. Ischemia 3. Physical agents 4. ...

The systematic study of moral conduct and provides the framework for studying and examining moral dilemmas The study of moral conduct within the context of health care Refers to norms about right and wrong human conduct that form a social con- sensus Socially valued character traits Compassi...

3.5-5.0 norm range for potassium Plt 150,000-450,000; but if on heparin Plt <150,000 30-40 seconds; 60-80 seconds 1-2; 2-3 <0.04 ng/ml <100; 100-300- mild; >900 HIGH Total Cholesterol; trig; LDL; HDL GOALS 0.5-2.0 4-8L/min 2.5-4L/min/m2 5-8 50-100 2/3 of total volume normal...

Location of Base of heart Location of the Heart location of apex of heart Location of point of maximal impulse Systole Isovolumetric ventricular contraction Ventricular Ejection Diastole Isovolumetric ventricular relaxation Ventricular Filling SA Node AV Node It's the widest part Runs ...