USMLE exam 2023 with 100% correct answers USMLE STEP 1 Pharmacology exam 2023 with 100% correct answers USMLE Step 2 2023 with 100% correct answers USMLE Step 3 Review exam 2023 with 100% correct answers
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What are characteristics of lung consolidation? - correct answer bronchial breath sounds, dullness to percussion, increased fremitus, bronchoscopy, egophony, and whispered pectoriloquy on physical exam. Bronchial breath sounds have a full expiratory phase. What are characteristics of pleural eff...
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Add to cartWhat are characteristics of lung consolidation? - correct answer bronchial breath sounds, dullness to percussion, increased fremitus, bronchoscopy, egophony, and whispered pectoriloquy on physical exam. Bronchial breath sounds have a full expiratory phase. What are characteristics of pleural eff...
How does acute angle glaucoma present? - correct answer acute onset of severe eye pain and blurred vision associated with nausea and vomiting. Exam reveals a red eye with steamy cornea and moderately dilated pupil that is non reactive to light How does primary open angle glaucoma present? - corr...
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Add to cartHow does acute angle glaucoma present? - correct answer acute onset of severe eye pain and blurred vision associated with nausea and vomiting. Exam reveals a red eye with steamy cornea and moderately dilated pupil that is non reactive to light How does primary open angle glaucoma present? - corr...
rheumatoid arthritis diagnosed with at least 4 of the following criteria: - correct answer morning stiffness >1 hr, involvement of MCP, PIP; swelling of at least 3 joints; symmetric involvement; rheumatoid nodules, X-ray abnormalities showing erosions, + rheumatoid factor or anti-CCP; CRP or ESR...
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Add to cartrheumatoid arthritis diagnosed with at least 4 of the following criteria: - correct answer morning stiffness >1 hr, involvement of MCP, PIP; swelling of at least 3 joints; symmetric involvement; rheumatoid nodules, X-ray abnormalities showing erosions, + rheumatoid factor or anti-CCP; CRP or ESR...
What is the genetic inheritance pattern of Hemophilia A? - correct answer X-linked recessive: women born to fathers with X linked recessive disorder will be carriers. Males are 50% carriers if born to an affected mother. What is tx of Lewy body dementia? - correct answer Dopamine agonist therap...
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Add to cartWhat is the genetic inheritance pattern of Hemophilia A? - correct answer X-linked recessive: women born to fathers with X linked recessive disorder will be carriers. Males are 50% carriers if born to an affected mother. What is tx of Lewy body dementia? - correct answer Dopamine agonist therap...
Pseudogout associations - correct answer hemochromatosis, hyperparathyroidism, acromegaly, hypothyroidism Gout crystals - correct answer negatively birefringent needles Pseudogout crystals - correct answer positively birefringent needles Vasculitis associated with chronic Hep B - correct...
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Add to cartPseudogout associations - correct answer hemochromatosis, hyperparathyroidism, acromegaly, hypothyroidism Gout crystals - correct answer negatively birefringent needles Pseudogout crystals - correct answer positively birefringent needles Vasculitis associated with chronic Hep B - correct...
pemphigus vulgaris - correct answer thin and fragile, Nikolsky (+) bullous pemphigoid - correct answer bullae intact, thick, immunofluorescent antibodies prophyria cutanea tarda - correct answer 1. photosensitivity 2. phelbotomy drug hypersensitivity - correct answer 1. Urticaria 2. mor...
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Add to cartpemphigus vulgaris - correct answer thin and fragile, Nikolsky (+) bullous pemphigoid - correct answer bullae intact, thick, immunofluorescent antibodies prophyria cutanea tarda - correct answer 1. photosensitivity 2. phelbotomy drug hypersensitivity - correct answer 1. Urticaria 2. mor...
Clues to ischemic disease - correct answersdull pain 15-30 minutes occurs on exertion substernal radiates to jaw or left arm PE findings for ischemic chest pain - correct answersS3 (dilated LV) S4 (hypertrophic LV) holosystolic murmur (MR) JVD Rales (CHF) Edema Gen: distressed, SOB, clu...
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Add to cartClues to ischemic disease - correct answersdull pain 15-30 minutes occurs on exertion substernal radiates to jaw or left arm PE findings for ischemic chest pain - correct answersS3 (dilated LV) S4 (hypertrophic LV) holosystolic murmur (MR) JVD Rales (CHF) Edema Gen: distressed, SOB, clu...
Essential HTN - correct answer (95% of cases)...no identifiable cause Secondary HTN most common cause? In young women? - correct answer Renal artery stenosis, in young women = OCPs BP classifications Normal: Prehypertension: Stage I: Stage II: - correct answer Normal: < or = 120/80 ...
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Add to cartEssential HTN - correct answer (95% of cases)...no identifiable cause Secondary HTN most common cause? In young women? - correct answer Renal artery stenosis, in young women = OCPs BP classifications Normal: Prehypertension: Stage I: Stage II: - correct answer Normal: < or = 120/80 ...
Number Needed to Harm - correct answer 1/Attributable Risk = 1/[(Ppl w/ Intervention & Disease/Total Ppl w/ Intervention)-(Ppl w/o Intervention & Disease/Total Ppll w/o Intervention)] Factorial Study - correct answer Study design where different combination of treatments are given to diffe...
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Add to cartNumber Needed to Harm - correct answer 1/Attributable Risk = 1/[(Ppl w/ Intervention & Disease/Total Ppl w/ Intervention)-(Ppl w/o Intervention & Disease/Total Ppll w/o Intervention)] Factorial Study - correct answer Study design where different combination of treatments are given to diffe...
Mnemonic for delivering bad news? - correct answer SPIKES Set the stage Perception of situation/news Invitation- how much pt wants to know Knowledge- their understanding Empathy Summary and strategy 4 Steps to assessing a pts decision making capacity? - correct answer CUAR -Communicates a ...
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Add to cartMnemonic for delivering bad news? - correct answer SPIKES Set the stage Perception of situation/news Invitation- how much pt wants to know Knowledge- their understanding Empathy Summary and strategy 4 Steps to assessing a pts decision making capacity? - correct answer CUAR -Communicates a ...
What are the major functions of the α1 receptor? - correct answer Increase vascular smooth muscle contraction, increase pupillary dilator muscle contraction (mydriasis), increase intestinal and bladder sphincter muscle contraction What are the major functions of the α2 receptor? - correct ans...
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Add to cartWhat are the major functions of the α1 receptor? - correct answer Increase vascular smooth muscle contraction, increase pupillary dilator muscle contraction (mydriasis), increase intestinal and bladder sphincter muscle contraction What are the major functions of the α2 receptor? - correct ans...
Increase vascular smooth muscle contraction, increase pupillary dilator muscle contraction (mydriasis), increase intestinal and bladder sphincter muscle contraction - correct answer What are the major functions of the α1 receptor? Decrease sympathetic outflow, decrease insulin release, decrease ...
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Add to cartIncrease vascular smooth muscle contraction, increase pupillary dilator muscle contraction (mydriasis), increase intestinal and bladder sphincter muscle contraction - correct answer What are the major functions of the α1 receptor? Decrease sympathetic outflow, decrease insulin release, decrease ...
Organophosphates - correct answer anticholinesterase poisoning Atropine, pralodoxime - correct answer anticholinesterase poisoning treatment bethachol - correct answer muscarinic direct agonist; post-op ileus, urinary retention carbechol - correct answer muscarinic direct agonist; glaucoma ...
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Add to cartOrganophosphates - correct answer anticholinesterase poisoning Atropine, pralodoxime - correct answer anticholinesterase poisoning treatment bethachol - correct answer muscarinic direct agonist; post-op ileus, urinary retention carbechol - correct answer muscarinic direct agonist; glaucoma ...
Hypothalamus functions - correct answer -TAN HATS Thirst/water balance Adenohypophysis control (ant. pituitary; derived from Rathke's Pouch) Neurohypophysis release hormones from hypothalamus Hunger Autonomic regulation Temperature regulation Sexual urges Posterior Pituitary + Hypot...
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Add to cartHypothalamus functions - correct answer -TAN HATS Thirst/water balance Adenohypophysis control (ant. pituitary; derived from Rathke's Pouch) Neurohypophysis release hormones from hypothalamus Hunger Autonomic regulation Temperature regulation Sexual urges Posterior Pituitary + Hypot...
The notochord induces what to differentiate into what? - correct answer Induces overlying ECTODERM to differentiate into NEUROECTODERM and form NUERAL PLATE Neural plate then gives rise to? - correct answer Neural tube and neural crest cells Notochord becomes what? - correct answer Nucleus ...
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Add to cartThe notochord induces what to differentiate into what? - correct answer Induces overlying ECTODERM to differentiate into NEUROECTODERM and form NUERAL PLATE Neural plate then gives rise to? - correct answer Neural tube and neural crest cells Notochord becomes what? - correct answer Nucleus ...
What is a special cellular component of fungal membrane targeted in anti-fungal medication? - correct answer Ergosterol A major sterol What is the special component of bacterial cell wall? - correct answer Peptidoglycan Where are the normal flora found? Contributions to health? Causes of...
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Add to cartWhat is a special cellular component of fungal membrane targeted in anti-fungal medication? - correct answer Ergosterol A major sterol What is the special component of bacterial cell wall? - correct answer Peptidoglycan Where are the normal flora found? Contributions to health? Causes of...
What is a special cellular component of fungal membrane targeted in anti-fungal medication? - correct answerErgosterol A major sterol What is the special component of bacterial cell wall? - correct answerPeptidoglycan Where are the normal flora found? Contributions to health? Causes of inf...
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Add to cartWhat is a special cellular component of fungal membrane targeted in anti-fungal medication? - correct answerErgosterol A major sterol What is the special component of bacterial cell wall? - correct answerPeptidoglycan Where are the normal flora found? Contributions to health? Causes of inf...
Mnemonic for delivering bad news? - correct answer SPIKES Set the stage Perception of situation/news Invitation- how much pt wants to know Knowledge- their understanding Empathy Summary and strategy 4 Steps to assessing a pts decision making capacity? - correct answer CUAR -Communicates a ...
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Add to cartMnemonic for delivering bad news? - correct answer SPIKES Set the stage Perception of situation/news Invitation- how much pt wants to know Knowledge- their understanding Empathy Summary and strategy 4 Steps to assessing a pts decision making capacity? - correct answer CUAR -Communicates a ...
Heterophile ab NEGATIVE Mono-like syndromes - correct answer *CMV HHV-6 HIV Toxoplasmosis Wernicke's Aphasia - correct answer -word salad: well-articulated, nonsensical speech paired with lack of lang comprehension -aud association cortex: post part of sup temporal gyrus - supplied by M...
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Add to cartHeterophile ab NEGATIVE Mono-like syndromes - correct answer *CMV HHV-6 HIV Toxoplasmosis Wernicke's Aphasia - correct answer -word salad: well-articulated, nonsensical speech paired with lack of lang comprehension -aud association cortex: post part of sup temporal gyrus - supplied by M...
Leukocyte Adhesion Deficiency - correct answer AR disorder Etiology -Absence of CD 18/LFA-1 Integrin protein on phagocytes Effect -Impaired migration and chemotaxis of phagocytes -Absence of β2-Integrin Sx -Recurrent Bacterial infections -Impaired Wound healing -Delayed detachment ...
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Add to cartLeukocyte Adhesion Deficiency - correct answer AR disorder Etiology -Absence of CD 18/LFA-1 Integrin protein on phagocytes Effect -Impaired migration and chemotaxis of phagocytes -Absence of β2-Integrin Sx -Recurrent Bacterial infections -Impaired Wound healing -Delayed detachment ...
conducting airways - correct answer nose, pharynx, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, terminal bronchioles where is cartilage present in the airways - correct answer trachea and bronchi what are the components of the respiratory zone - correct answer respiratory bronchioles, alveolar ducts, alv...
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Add to cartconducting airways - correct answer nose, pharynx, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, terminal bronchioles where is cartilage present in the airways - correct answer trachea and bronchi what are the components of the respiratory zone - correct answer respiratory bronchioles, alveolar ducts, alv...
Diphenhydramine toxicity - correct answer sedation, antimuscarinic, anti alpha adrenergic DNA from three vesicles on a person infected with HSV, when treated with restriction enzymes will show what pattern of bands? - correct answer all bands will be identical pt has fever, hx of several...
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Add to cartDiphenhydramine toxicity - correct answer sedation, antimuscarinic, anti alpha adrenergic DNA from three vesicles on a person infected with HSV, when treated with restriction enzymes will show what pattern of bands? - correct answer all bands will be identical pt has fever, hx of several...
Results of a normal nonstress test: - correct answer 20 minutes of doppler monitoring that shows fetal HR 110-160 with at least two accelerations of 15bpm that last >15s Ecthyma gangrenosum= - correct answer Pseudomonal skin infxn w/ erythematous halo and black, necrotic center. Associated...
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Add to cartResults of a normal nonstress test: - correct answer 20 minutes of doppler monitoring that shows fetal HR 110-160 with at least two accelerations of 15bpm that last >15s Ecthyma gangrenosum= - correct answer Pseudomonal skin infxn w/ erythematous halo and black, necrotic center. Associated...
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