Introductory Psychology. All Study Guides Practice Tests and Exams. All with Correct Answers

agonist -->drug that mimics a particular neurotransmitter or makes more of it available by blocking its reuptake. creates more. chemical that binds to a receptor and activates the receptor to produce a biological response refractory period -->neuron pumps out the sodium ions and can then fi...

Psychologists who are interested in behavioral similarities and differences between species are a. biological psychologists. b. experimental psychologists. c. comparative psychologists. d. animal psychologists. e. physiological psychologists. Correct Answer-c. comparative psychologists. Employee m...

What is it called when a person takes material into their mind from the environment? A.) Assimilation B.) Accommodation C.) Classification D.) Stage E.) Recall Correct Answer-A.) Assimilation Which of the following represents that strongest correlation? A.)-.10 B.)+.23 C.) -.44 D.) +.89 ...

Sensation -->Transforming energy from the stimuli outside us (e.g. light waves or sound waves) into neural energy that can be used for perception. Perception -->Involves mentally creating an image of the outside world. Constructing meaning out of sensation. Psychophysics -->Area of psycho...

"The focus of psychological science is the attempt to relate overt responses to observable environmental stimuli." This statement is most closely associated with which of the following approaches? - Answer-Behavioral Which of the following types of research design is most appropriate for establi...

Behavioral neuroscience-->Studies a body's communication among its parts and how behavior is influenced by it Nervous system-->Serves as the framework for moving information throughout the body Sense receptors-->Detect heat, light or touch and then passes that information to the brain...

Psychology -->Scientific study of human behavior and mental processes. Answers philosophical questions about human nature. Uses methods borrowed from other disciplines. Wilhelm Wundt -->German. Set up first psychology lab. Was a Structuralist. Studied how people sense and perceive world around...

Structuralism -->Structuralists believed that consciousness was made out of basic elements that were combined in different ways to produce different perceptions. Introspection -->Reporting on one's own conscious thoughts and feelings. Functionalism -->Functionalists believed that conscio...

Cognition -->can be thought of as the mental activities involved in solving problems: thinking, language, memory, and intelligence Heuristics -->people often use shortcuts or mental rules-of-thumb as a way to solve problems--especially those involving estimates of likelihood with minimal ef...