FNDH 400

PKU - correct answer In individuals with PKU, phenylalanine can't be converted to tyrosine because of the mutation in phenylalanine hydroxylase. So tyrosine is conditionally essential DIASS V PCDAAS - correct answer PDCAAS uses total digestibility, a single reference pattern, and is truncated ...

T/F Your friend synthesizes a compound that is 3 fructoses and 4 galactose bonded together. This compound is selectively fermented by beneficial colon bacteria and thus is both polysaccharide and a probiotic - correct answer False, Your friend synthesizes a compound that is 3 fructoses and 4 galacto...

Macros - correct answer carbs, fats, proteins, water Micros - correct answer Vitamins, minerals What is a Kcal - correct answer Amount of energy required to raise the temp of water one degree Energy from macros - correct answer carb=4 protein=4 fat=9 alcohol (not a nutrient)=7 Functio...

. Warfarin thins blood by decreasing the absorption of vitamin A. T F - correct answer False Warfarin thins blood by decreasing the REGENERATION of VITAMINi K 25(OH)D is the active form of vitamin D, which is created by 25-hydroxylase in the kidney. T F - correct answer False 25(OH)D is the...

what's the importance of thionein to zinc? - correct answer it's the storage protein -is a better simulator of thionein levels what's the importance of metallothionein to zinc? - correct answer it's what thionein is known as once thionein has bound a mineral (or a metal) what's the impor...

Difference between PDCAAS and DIAAS - correct answer DIAAS (Digestible Indispensable Amino Acid Score) uses ileal digestibility, multiple reference pattens and is NOT truncated. Recommended to replace PDCAAS PDCAAS (Protein Digestibility Corrected Amino Acid Score (PDCAAS). Current. Galactose ...

What is a macronutrient? - correct answer -Larger amounts needed in the body Carbohydrates Proteins Lipids Water Carbohydrates are composed of - correct answer carbon, hydrogen, oxygen (hoc) Proteins are composed of - correct answer carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen (noch) Lipids are c...

True or False. Cis fatty acids have a higher melting point than trans fatty acids. - correct answer False. Cis fatty acids have a LOWER melting point than trans fatty acids. T or F. In PKU, phenylalanine is a conditionally essential amino acid because it cannot be synthesized from tryptophan. - c...

Where does the name Vitamin come from? - correct answer Vital amines --> Vitamines, but when it was discovered they weren't amines, the E was dropped Fat soluble vitamins - correct answer A, D, E, K Water Soluble Vitamins - correct answer C, B What B vitamin numbers are missing? Why? - ...

Macronutrients - correct answer carbohydrates, proteins, and fats needed in larger amounts Micronutrients - correct answer vitamins and minerals needed in smaller amounts Understand what a "calorie," as used by the public, represents - correct answer A "calorie" referred to by the genera...

false, Bile is produced in the liver and emulsifies lipids - correct answer T or F: Bicarbonate is produced in the pancreas and emulsifies lipids. False, Beano contains an enzyme that cleaves the alpha 1-6 bonds in oligosaccharides thereby decreasing the fermentation of microbiota in the colon de...

Folate - correct answer reduced, natural, polyglutamate, less stable Folic acid - correct answer oxidized, synthetic, monoglutamate, more stable Purpose of dietary folate equivalents (DFE) - correct answer Bioavailability of folate is lower than folic acid. To account for these differences, th...

macronutrients - correct answer need larger amounts proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, water micronutrients - correct answer need smaller notes vitamins and minerals calorie - correct answer defined by the amount of energy it takes to raise 1 gram of water 1 degree Celsius the public often ...

Which of the following is FALSE? Enterocytes mature out of gastric pits. Enterocytes can be sloughed off. Uptake doesn't guarantee absorption. Absorption is when a compound reaches circulation. - correct answer False Enterocytes mature FROM STEM CELLS IN THE CRYPTS OF LIEBERKUHN Which of t...