Cardiovascular Function Questions and 100% Correct Answers Pack | Grade A+

Pericarditis Ans: An inflammation of the pericardium. The fluid may be serous, purulent, serosanguineous, or hemorrhagic. As the pericardial tissue becomes inflamed, the swollen tissue rubs together, creating friction. Infective endocarditis Ans: An infection of the endocardium. Stenosis An...

Pulmonary circulation Ans: Carries blood to and from lungs for gas exchange Systemic circulation Ans: Carries blood through body to supply nutrients/remove waste Pericardium Ans: Provides protection and support, surrounds the heart Myocardium Ans: Heart's muscular layer Endocardium Ans: In...

_____ are manufactured by the liver and primarily contains cholesterol and protein. Ans: a. Very-low-density lipoproteins (VLDL) b. Low-density lipoproteins (LDL) Correct c. High-density lipoproteins (HDL) d. Triglycerides (TG) What are characteristics of patent ductus arteriosus? Ans: b. It m...

The nurse auscultates the apex beat at which anatomical location? midsternum 5 cm to the left of the lower end of the sternum 2.5 cm to the left of the xiphoid process fifth intercostal space, midclavicular line Ans: fifth intercostal space, midclavicular line What is the term for the ability ...

The client states, "My doctor says that because I am now taking this water pill, I need to eat more foods that contain potassium. Can you give me some ideas about what foods would be good for this?" The nurse's appropriate response is which of the following? Ans: Apricots, dried peas and bea...

What is systolic pressure? Ans: pressure the blood is exerting against the artery walls when the heart beats What is diastolic pressure? Ans: pressure the blood is exerting against the artery walls while the heart is resting between beats What is blood pressure determined by? Ans: volume & vi...

A visiting nurse is teaching a client with heart failure about taking their medications. The client requires six different medications that are taken at four different times per day. The client is confused about when to take each medication. How should the nurse intervene? Ans: Teach a family m...

Peripheral arterial disease Ans: Atherosclerosis in lower extremity arteries causing inadequate blood flow Peripheral venous disease Ans: Thrombus formation in veins leading to increased venous pressure Hypertension Ans: Consistent elevation of systemic arterial blood pressure Hemodynamic shoc...

A 60-year-old male presents to his primary care provider reporting chest pain. He is diagnosed with atherosclerosis. This disease is caused by: a. Arterial wall thinning and weakening b. Abnormally dilated arteries and veins c. Abnormal thickening and hardening of vessel walls d. Autonomic ner...

For both outpatients and inpatients scheduled for diagnostic procedures of the cardiovascular system, the nurse performs a thorough initial assessment to establish an accurate baseline data. Which of the following data is necessary to collect if the patient is experiencing chest pain? Ans: De...

The nurse is discussing cardiac hemodynamics with a nursing student. The nurse explains preload to the student and then asks the student what nursing interventions might cause increased preload. The student correctly answers which of the following? Ans: Correct response: Application of antiembo...