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BIOL 2200 Exams Pack Questions and Verified Answers | Passed | A
BIOL 2200 Exam 4 Questions and Verified Answers | Passed | A
[Show more]BIOL 2200 Exam 4 Questions and Verified Answers | Passed | A
[Show more]cnidarians 
: anemones, jellies, corals 
Porifera 
: sponges 
lophochozoans 
: mollusks, crustaceans, flatworms, segmented worms 
6 legs,flight, metamorphisis 
: insects 
8 legs, 2 appendaghes 
: ticks, spiders 
2 
cephalopods 
: marine hunters, reduced shell, closed circulatory system, sensory orga...
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Add to cartcnidarians 
: anemones, jellies, corals 
Porifera 
: sponges 
lophochozoans 
: mollusks, crustaceans, flatworms, segmented worms 
6 legs,flight, metamorphisis 
: insects 
8 legs, 2 appendaghes 
: ticks, spiders 
2 
cephalopods 
: marine hunters, reduced shell, closed circulatory system, sensory orga...
What kind of hypersensitivity is Anna experiencing and how do you know? 
: Hypersensitivity Type 1, her total serum IgE was high. 
Why won't someone experience any allergy symptoms when stung previously? 
: They aren't sensitized at that point, there is not enough IgE antigen bound. 
Decsribe the ...
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Add to cartWhat kind of hypersensitivity is Anna experiencing and how do you know? 
: Hypersensitivity Type 1, her total serum IgE was high. 
Why won't someone experience any allergy symptoms when stung previously? 
: They aren't sensitized at that point, there is not enough IgE antigen bound. 
Decsribe the ...
Which molecule is responsible for removing torsional stress during DNA replication? 
: DNA gyrase 
Which DNA repair pathway uses the methylation of the template strand of a guide for fixing 
errors? 
: methyl mismatch repair 
_____________ prevent transcription, whereas ____________ stimulate trans...
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Add to cartWhich molecule is responsible for removing torsional stress during DNA replication? 
: DNA gyrase 
Which DNA repair pathway uses the methylation of the template strand of a guide for fixing 
errors? 
: methyl mismatch repair 
_____________ prevent transcription, whereas ____________ stimulate trans...
Aristotle 
: earliest philosopher; species are FIXED; scale of nature: low complexity to high 
complexity 
James Hutton 
: geologist; gradualism-earth is old and shaped by small SLOW changes 
Thomas Malthus 
: economist; "Essay of the Principle of Population"; human population growth is 
LIMITED...
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Add to cartAristotle 
: earliest philosopher; species are FIXED; scale of nature: low complexity to high 
complexity 
James Hutton 
: geologist; gradualism-earth is old and shaped by small SLOW changes 
Thomas Malthus 
: economist; "Essay of the Principle of Population"; human population growth is 
LIMITED...
the advantage of excreting nitrogenous wastes as urea rather than as ammonia is that 
______. 
: urea is less toxic than ammonia 
Birds, insects, and many reptiles excrete nitrogenous waste in the form of uric acid, which 
______. 
: reduces water loss compared to other nitrogenous wastes, but req...
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Add to cartthe advantage of excreting nitrogenous wastes as urea rather than as ammonia is that 
______. 
: urea is less toxic than ammonia 
Birds, insects, and many reptiles excrete nitrogenous waste in the form of uric acid, which 
______. 
: reduces water loss compared to other nitrogenous wastes, but req...
A fish is excreting large volumes of water; we would describe it as 
______________________ relative to its environment. 
: An osmoregulator that is hyperosmotic. 
Which of the following animals likely makes the most nitrogenous waste? 
A. Frugivorous Bat 
B. Insectivorous Frog 
C. Piscivorous Seal...
Preview 4 out of 69 pages
Add to cartA fish is excreting large volumes of water; we would describe it as 
______________________ relative to its environment. 
: An osmoregulator that is hyperosmotic. 
Which of the following animals likely makes the most nitrogenous waste? 
A. Frugivorous Bat 
B. Insectivorous Frog 
C. Piscivorous Seal...
The theory of evolution by natural selection does NOT assume that: 
A) populations produce more offspring than can be supported in most environments. 
B) traits within a population vary. 
C) some traits that give individuals an advantage within their environment are heritable. 
D) individuals with a...
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Add to cartThe theory of evolution by natural selection does NOT assume that: 
A) populations produce more offspring than can be supported in most environments. 
B) traits within a population vary. 
C) some traits that give individuals an advantage within their environment are heritable. 
D) individuals with a...
extracellular enzymes 
: increase protection against host defenses and attack and kill host defensive cells to 
enable spread of infection 
two extracellular enzymes 
: coagulase & hyaluronidase 
coagulase 
: -pathogen produces coagulase 
-coagulase causes formation of a clot around pathogen 
-kina...
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Add to cartextracellular enzymes 
: increase protection against host defenses and attack and kill host defensive cells to 
enable spread of infection 
two extracellular enzymes 
: coagulase & hyaluronidase 
coagulase 
: -pathogen produces coagulase 
-coagulase causes formation of a clot around pathogen 
-kina...
Which of the following animals generally has the lowest volume of urine production? 
freshwater flatworm 
vampire bat 
marine bony fish 
salmon in fresh water 
: marine bony fish 
Birds, insects, and many reptiles excrete nitrogenous wastes in the form of uric acid, which 
_________ 
: reduces wate...
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Add to cartWhich of the following animals generally has the lowest volume of urine production? 
freshwater flatworm 
vampire bat 
marine bony fish 
salmon in fresh water 
: marine bony fish 
Birds, insects, and many reptiles excrete nitrogenous wastes in the form of uric acid, which 
_________ 
: reduces wate...
Evolution 
: Descent with modification-- Charles Darwin 
Change in heritable traits (genes) over time; change in allele frequency from generation to 
generation 
evolution is a scientific theory 
: a comprehensive explanation, supported with substantial evidence (like the fossil 
record). we are v...
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Add to cartEvolution 
: Descent with modification-- Charles Darwin 
Change in heritable traits (genes) over time; change in allele frequency from generation to 
generation 
evolution is a scientific theory 
: a comprehensive explanation, supported with substantial evidence (like the fossil 
record). we are v...
chapter 22 
: natural selection 
The theory of evolution through natural selection is considered a scientific theory because 
__________. 
: All of the listed answers are correct.: 
- it is broad enough in scope to explain many observations 
-it is supported by a massive body of evidence from many ...
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Add to cartchapter 22 
: natural selection 
The theory of evolution through natural selection is considered a scientific theory because 
__________. 
: All of the listed answers are correct.: 
- it is broad enough in scope to explain many observations 
-it is supported by a massive body of evidence from many ...
A fish is excreting large volumes of water; we would describe it as 
______________________ relative to its environment. 
: An osmoregulator that is hyperosmotic. 
Which of the following animals likely makes the most nitrogenous waste? 
A. Frugivorous Bat 
B. Insectivorous Frog 
C. Piscivorous Seal...
Preview 4 out of 85 pages
Add to cartA fish is excreting large volumes of water; we would describe it as 
______________________ relative to its environment. 
: An osmoregulator that is hyperosmotic. 
Which of the following animals likely makes the most nitrogenous waste? 
A. Frugivorous Bat 
B. Insectivorous Frog 
C. Piscivorous Seal...
A fish is excreting large volumes of water; we would describe it as 
______________________ relative to its environment. 
: An osmoregulator that is hyperosmotic. 
Which of the following animals likely makes the most nitrogenous waste? 
A. Frugivorous Bat 
B. Insectivorous Frog 
C. Piscivorous Seal...
Preview 4 out of 85 pages
Add to cartA fish is excreting large volumes of water; we would describe it as 
______________________ relative to its environment. 
: An osmoregulator that is hyperosmotic. 
Which of the following animals likely makes the most nitrogenous waste? 
A. Frugivorous Bat 
B. Insectivorous Frog 
C. Piscivorous Seal...
chordates 
: a member of the phylum chordata, animals that at some point during their 
development have a: 
1. dorsal, hollow nerve chord 
2. pharyngeal slits or clefts 
3. muscular, post-anal tail 
4. notochord 
notochord 
: a longitudinal, flexible rod made of tightly packed mesodermal cells that...
Preview 4 out of 39 pages
Add to cartchordates 
: a member of the phylum chordata, animals that at some point during their 
development have a: 
1. dorsal, hollow nerve chord 
2. pharyngeal slits or clefts 
3. muscular, post-anal tail 
4. notochord 
notochord 
: a longitudinal, flexible rod made of tightly packed mesodermal cells that...
Using an example compare fundamental niche and realized niche of a species: 
: A species of mouse can live throughout throughout an area in Alberta because it has 
ideal temperature, but the species only live on the north side because their is not enough 
plants to hide them from predators. 
Funda...
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Add to cartUsing an example compare fundamental niche and realized niche of a species: 
: A species of mouse can live throughout throughout an area in Alberta because it has 
ideal temperature, but the species only live on the north side because their is not enough 
plants to hide them from predators. 
Funda...
Define biodiversity 
: the variability among living organisms, within and among species and ecosystems 
How many species have been described? how many are estimated to be on earth? 
: described = 1.6 million 
estimated = 2 million to 1 trillion (mostly due to 1-5 billion microbes) 
What do bacteria ...
Preview 4 out of 60 pages
Add to cartDefine biodiversity 
: the variability among living organisms, within and among species and ecosystems 
How many species have been described? how many are estimated to be on earth? 
: described = 1.6 million 
estimated = 2 million to 1 trillion (mostly due to 1-5 billion microbes) 
What do bacteria ...
Define biodiversity 
: the variability among living organisms, within and among species and ecosystems 
How many species have been described? how many are estimated to be on earth? 
: described = 1.6 million 
estimated = 2 million to 1 trillion (mostly due to 1-5 billion microbes) 
What do bacteria ...
Preview 4 out of 41 pages
Add to cartDefine biodiversity 
: the variability among living organisms, within and among species and ecosystems 
How many species have been described? how many are estimated to be on earth? 
: described = 1.6 million 
estimated = 2 million to 1 trillion (mostly due to 1-5 billion microbes) 
What do bacteria ...
genetics 
: the study of genes/heredity 
why do we study genetics? 
: the genetic background of an individual affects its characteristics 
gene 
: the basic unit of inheritance 
alleles 
: alternative forms of a gene 
wild type (WT) 
: the standard/normal form 
2 
mutant 
: a form different from the...
Preview 3 out of 25 pages
Add to cartgenetics 
: the study of genes/heredity 
why do we study genetics? 
: the genetic background of an individual affects its characteristics 
gene 
: the basic unit of inheritance 
alleles 
: alternative forms of a gene 
wild type (WT) 
: the standard/normal form 
2 
mutant 
: a form different from the...
Porifera 
: Basal Species 
Porifera 
: Have no true tissue/germ layer and just have cells 
Porifera 
: Ingest food and are filter feeders 
Porifera 
: Gas exchange and waste removal occurs by diffusion (oxygen coming in and waste 
going out of cell membrane) 
Porifera 
: Can self-fertilize but choo...
Preview 2 out of 13 pages
Add to cartPorifera 
: Basal Species 
Porifera 
: Have no true tissue/germ layer and just have cells 
Porifera 
: Ingest food and are filter feeders 
Porifera 
: Gas exchange and waste removal occurs by diffusion (oxygen coming in and waste 
going out of cell membrane) 
Porifera 
: Can self-fertilize but choo...
Porifera 
: Basal Species 
Porifera 
: Have no true tissue/germ layer and just have cells 
Porifera 
: Ingest food and are filter feeders 
Porifera 
: Gas exchange and waste removal occurs by diffusion (oxygen coming in and waste 
going out of cell membrane) 
Porifera 
: Can self-fertilize but choo...
Preview 4 out of 35 pages
Add to cartPorifera 
: Basal Species 
Porifera 
: Have no true tissue/germ layer and just have cells 
Porifera 
: Ingest food and are filter feeders 
Porifera 
: Gas exchange and waste removal occurs by diffusion (oxygen coming in and waste 
going out of cell membrane) 
Porifera 
: Can self-fertilize but choo...
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